Testicular Cancer Flashcards
1
Q
How common is bilateral tumors at diagnosis?
A
1-2%
2
Q
What is the predominate histology of testicular cancer?
A
Germ cell tumour (GCT)
3
Q
Epidemiological risk factors for testicular cancer?
A
Testicular dysgenisis syndrome (cryptochidism, hypospadia, decreased spermatogenisis evidenced by sub or infertility)
Familial history of testicular tumours among first grade relatives
Presence of a contralateral tumour
4
Q
What are the serum tumour markers for testicular cancer?
A
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin
AFP alpha-fetoprotein