Test9 Flashcards

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1
Q

This man invented the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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2
Q

This man invented the mechanical reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

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3
Q

This man invented the steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

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4
Q

This man invented the telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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5
Q

This man invented the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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6
Q

This man invented the electric light bulb

A

Thomas Edison

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7
Q

These men invented the airplane

A

Wilbur and Orville Wright

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8
Q

This man produced the Model T

A

Henry Ford

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9
Q

This man the invented liquid-fuel rocket

A

Robert Goddard

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10
Q

This man invented the gas mask

A

Garrett A. Morgan

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11
Q

This is the half which gave 160 acres of land to families for settling parts of the West

A

The Homestead Act

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12
Q

This is the section of land set aside by the government for Native American tribes

A

Reservations

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13
Q

One of the greatest land rushes took place in this state

A

Oklahoma

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14
Q

This is the term for a person who comes into a new country to live

A

Immigrant

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15
Q

This is the name of the man who organized America’s oil industry

A

John D. Rockefeller

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16
Q

This is the man who brought the steel industry to America

A

Andrew Carnegie

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17
Q

This is the man who developed the assembly line method of production

A

Henry Ford

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18
Q

This is the name of the system of dots and dashes used to send messages over the telegraph

A

Morse Code

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19
Q

Russian America eventually became the state of

A

Alaska

20
Q

“Remember the Main” became a slogan during this war.

A

The Spanish American War

21
Q

This man was the leader of the Rough Riders

A

Theodore Roosevelt

22
Q

This territory became our 50th state

A

Hawaii

23
Q

The first battle fo the Civil War began at this location in 1861

A

Ft. Sumter

24
Q

This is one of the most famous leaders of the Underground Railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

25
Q

This was the name of the Union’s ironclad ship

A

Monitor

26
Q

This is the name for President Lincoln’s announcement that all slaves would be considered free in any state fighting against the Union

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

27
Q

This is the name of the general who became commander of all the Union armies in 1864

A

Ulysses S. Grant

28
Q

This battle was the turning point of the Civil War

A

Gettysburg

29
Q

Why was the Battle of Vicksburg important?

A

The UnionArmy cut the South in two by gaining control of the Mississippi River.

30
Q

This man was the Union general whose “march to the sea” quickened the end of the war

A

William T. Sherman

31
Q

The capital of the Confederate states was

A

Richmond, Virginia

32
Q

The President of the Confederacy was

A

Jefferson Davis

33
Q

What happened in Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia on April 9, 1865?

A

General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant

34
Q

This man was the 16th President of the United States

A

Abraham Lincoln

35
Q

John Wilkes Booth is most remembered for

A

Shooting President Lincoln

36
Q

This is the name for the mail delivery system that began in 1860 and continued for 19 months

A

The Pony Express

37
Q

Clara Barton is best remembered for

A

She founded the American Red Cross

38
Q

D.L. Moody is famous for

A

Being the most famous evangelist during the 19th century

39
Q

Booker T. Washington is remembered most for this accomplishment

A

He founded Tuskegee Institute

40
Q

This man’s lab was known as “God’s Little Workshop”

A

George Washington Carver

41
Q

This is the name of the people who spent a lot of time trying to outlaw slavery

A

Abolitionists

42
Q

This is the name of the system of escape routes and hiding places that developed in the mid-1800’s to help slaves flee to freedom

A

Underground Railroad

43
Q

This is the term for a decision that tries to satisfy both sides of an argument

A

Compromise

44
Q

This is the name of the southern states that left the Union to form their own nation

A

The Confederate States

45
Q

What were two important issues that were settled by the Civil War

A

1 - The Civil War settled the argument that no state could leave the union.

2 - The end of the civil war brought about the end of slavery.