test8/14/2024 Flashcards

1
Q

is the branch of science and engineering focused
on learning about and creating robots or machines that can
do work.

A

Robotics

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2
Q

enable students of all ages to become familiar
with and deepen their knowledge of robotics and programming,
while at the same time learning other cognitive skills.

A

Educational robots

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3
Q

THREE LAWS OF ROBOTICS

A
  1. A robot must not injure a human being or, through
    inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
  2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings
    except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
  3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
    protection does not conflict with the First and Second Laws.
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4
Q

first digital programmable robot

A

Unimate

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5
Q

first robot ever sent to space

A

sputnik1

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6
Q

ROBOT COMPONENTS

A
  1. SENSORS
    2.EFFECTORS
  2. CONTROL SYSTEM
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7
Q

are what allow a robot to gather information
about its environment.

A

Sensors

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8
Q

-are parts of the robot that actually do the work.
- can be any sort of tool that you can mount on
your robot and control with the robot’s computer.

A

Effectors

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9
Q

-these robots are
used as
helpers in
cleaning the
house.

A

HOUSEHOLD
ROBOTS

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9
Q

is that part of the robot that
determines the robot’s behavior.

A

“control system”

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10
Q

-consist of bomb
detecting
robots, and
robot that can
carry supplies
and
equipment.

A

MILITARY
ROBOTS

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10
Q

-these robots
can often be
found in
factories or
manufacturin
g plants.

A

INDUSTRIAL
ROBOTS

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10
Q

-these robots are
employed for
entertainment
or used as
toys for
children.

A

ENTERTAINMEN
T
ROBOTS

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10
Q

-robots
employed in
medical
institutes.
These robots
are very
precise in
their
performance.

A

MEDICAL
ROBOTS

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10
Q

-these robots
could be
various data
collecting
robots, robots
employed for
research, etc.

A

SERVICE
ROBOTS

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11
Q

-can move around
the surface of
another planet
transporting
scientific
instruments.

A

SPACE
ROBOTS

12
Q

-robots prepared
merely for
learning, fun
and robots
prepared for
contest.

A

HOBBY AND
COMPETITION
ROBOTS