TEST3 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is not a type of connective tissue

A

simple squamous epithelial

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2
Q

The function of synovial fluid is to excrete wastes around a joint? T/F

A

False, its to cushion/lubricate

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3
Q

What is an element necessary for muscle contraction blood clotting and exocytosis

A

Ca++

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4
Q

What is the element conducted into a nerve cell during a nerve impulse?

A

Na++, (sodium goes into cell) depolarization

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5
Q

Whaat is the element conducted out of a nerve cell during a nerve impulse

A

K++, (repolarization)

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6
Q

What is the period called when K++ moves out of a nerve cell during nerve impulse

A

repolarization

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7
Q

What type of tissues make up the majority of the integumentary system?

A

Stratified squamous epithial and connective tissue

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8
Q

which membrane would you find lining the GI tract

A

mucous

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9
Q

the ion known as bicarbonate is

A

HCO3

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10
Q

the type of blood cell involved in cellular defense

A

leukocyte

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11
Q

what can we say about the size of the integumentary and skeletal systems ( in terms of weight)

A

they are both 15% of b.w.

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12
Q

When ions diffuse into a cell they must come through a __ made of __

A

channel , protein

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13
Q

When a neurotransmitter or hormone opens up a channel we call that channel

A

ROC receptor operated channel

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14
Q

which type of macromolecule makes up the most myelin sheath

A

lipids (phospolipids in cell mem)

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15
Q

Which muscles would be useful in moving your toes?

A

gastronemius and tibialis anterior

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16
Q

the structure that serves to hold bones together

A

ligament (bone to bone)

tendon (bone to muscle)

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17
Q

what would be your guess for what an enzyme called acetylcholiesterase does

A

breaks down acetylcholine

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18
Q

ABCDE of cancer stand for

A

Asymmetry, border, color, diameter

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19
Q

The hormone your body makes that stimulates Ca++ reabsorption in the kidney and absorpition in the GI tract??

A

vitamin d3

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20
Q

Acetylcholine or any other substance that has been released from a cell has undergone???

A

exocytosis ( requires atp and ca++)

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21
Q

striated, skeletal muscle is..?

A

generally under voluntary control, an example of muscle tissue

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22
Q

What is true about myelin

A

made by oligodendrocytes in the CNS, and cover and insulates axon, speeding up conduction of impulses

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23
Q

the CNS is composed of

A

the brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

muscles which oppose each others action are called ….

25
what is a function of the autonomic nervous system
passing gas, heart rate (involuntary)
26
what does the substance keratin do??
provides water proofing
27
what animal did greg think he was in the video
shark
28
the area of the brain that hasnt evolved beyond that of a reptile is
limbic system-- oldest pt of brain, survival and reproduction
29
Dopamine addiction association and pleasure--- 3 things that will uliset a dopamine in you?
coffee, hot food, sleep
30
anti dep. causing weight gain, friend going to try symbalta
warn about possible stroke, causes increase BP
31
norepineprine causes....
constriction of blood vessels
32
skeletal and muscle are
fastest
33
cardiac are
slower
34
negative > positive open a ,,
calcium channel
35
when calcium goes into muscle cell it makes..
muscle contract
36
sodium^positive=
depolarization
37
potassium neg, =
repolarization
38
peripheral nervous system is
cranial nerves and spinal cord
39
which cell type in nerve is more numerous?
neuroglial cells
40
mylin sheets allow transmission in nerve to go.
faster
41
somatic carries info into the
skeletal muscle
42
autonomic carries info into the
smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands
43
Schwann cells .... (PNS)
produce myelin ( speeds up neurotransmission)
44
Satellite cells...(PNS)
support clusters of neuron cell bodies (ganglia)
45
(CNS) astrocytes
mop up excess ions induce syanpse formation connect neuros to blood vessels
46
(CNS)oligodendrocytes
make myelin
47
(CNS) microglia
phagocyotic cell, scavenger
48
(CNS) ependyma
secrete CSF( cerebral spinal fluid) form choroid plexus,
49
somatic is
voluntary
50
autonomic is
involuntary
51
greg was looking for ..?
laura
52
where did woman live?
St francis st
53
potassium makes sodium channel..
close
54
absolute is
time when threshold stimulus does not start another action potential
55
relative is
time when stronger threshold stimulus can start another action potential
56
^Epinephrine causes
constriction of the blood vessels
57
ESPS( excitatory postsynaptic potential)
action potential of postsynaptic neuron becomes more likely ( depolarizes )
58
IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential)
less excitable more negative