Test2- Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Take the lead

A
  1. go first.
    You take the lead and we’ll follow right behind you.
  2. : to take the winning position in a race or competition.

Her car has taken the lead

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2
Q

Jeopardise-v

A

Put at risk
He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.

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3
Q

Cede -v

A

Give up, give over
A company ceded the opportunity to rivals

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4
Q

Spur -v

A
  1. to encourage somebody to do something
    My trainer spurred me to keep up a pace of four miles an hour.
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5
Q

Jeopardise = engender

A

Cause
Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.

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6
Q

High-pitched

A

of a sound) high.

“a high-pitched wail

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7
Q

Womb -n

A

the organ in the lower body of a woman or femalemammalwhereoffspringareconceivedand in which theygestatebefore birth;

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8
Q

Belly

A

the front part of the human trunk below theribs, containing the stomach andbowels.

“his fat belly stuck out over his trousers

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9
Q

Exposure- n

A

to something harmful

the company’s exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)

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10
Q

Absurd

A

extremely silly; not logical and sensible, ridiculous
• That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

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11
Q

Pitch -n

A

Sound tone
Dad’s didn’t raise their pitch when the talked to kids

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12
Q

Synthesize -v

A

make (something) by synthesis, especiallychemically.

“the drug was first synthesized in 1929”

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13
Q

Shed light on

A

throw light on
- help to explain (something) by providing further information about it.

“no one could shed any light on the mysterious car accident”

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14
Q

Sophisticated

A

Advanced, complex
Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.

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15
Q

Depiction -n

A

the action ofdepictingsomething, especially in a work of art.

“the painting’s horrific depiction of war”

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16
Q

Self-imagery

A

the idea one has of one’s abilities, appearance, and personality.

“poverty causes lowered self-respect and self-image”

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17
Q

Vessel

A

a ship or large boat.
2. a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl orcask

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18
Q

Clipper- n

A

a fast sailing ship, especially one of 19th-century design withconcavebowsandrakedmasts.

“theCutty Sark, a tea clipper built in 1869”

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19
Q

Figurehead -n

A
  1. A person who is in a high position in a country or an organization but who has no real power or authority.
    The president of the club is not just a figurehead.
  2. a large wooden statue, usually representing a woman, that used to be fixed to the front end of a ship
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20
Q

Favor - v

A

Put in a very strong position

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21
Q

Shipowner -n

A

a personowninga ship or shares in a ship

22
Q

( On)Maiden voyage

A

​the first journey of a new ship.

23
Q

Live up

A

to achieve what is expected,

24
Q

Laden -adj

A

heavily loaded orweigheddown.

“a treeladen withapples”

25
Q

Steer -v

A
  1. Guide, direct
    he steered the boat slowly towards the busy quay”
26
Q

Daunting -adj

A

seemingdifficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating.

“a daunting task”

27
Q

Drunkard -n

A

a person who ishabituallydrunk.

28
Q

Suspended -adj

A

temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect.

“work on the dam was suspended”

2.

hang (something) from somewhere.

“the light wassuspended fromthe ceiling”

Similar:

hang

29
Q

Gamble -n

A

takeriskyaction in the hope of a desired result.

“he wasgambling onthe success of his satellite TV channel”

Similar:

take a chance

30
Q

Miscellaneous

A

of various types or from different sources.

“he picked up the miscellaneous papers in his in tray”

31
Q

Gale-n

A

a very strong wind.

“I slept well despite the howling gales outside”

Similar:

storm

32
Q

Dock -n

A

an enclosed area of water in a port for the loading,unloading, and repair of ships.

“the boat nosed up to a dock”

Similar:

harbour

marina

33
Q

Pay off

A

meet with success.
All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

34
Q

Farmable -adj

A

Suitable for farming.

35
Q

Decompose -v

A

break down or cause to break down into component elements orsimplerconstituents.

“many chemicals decompose rapidly under high temperature”

36
Q

Fertile -adj

A

producing or capable of producing abundantvegetationorcrops.

“the fertile coastal plain”

37
Q

Release -v

A

allow or enable to escape fromconfinement; set free.

“an official confirmed the prisoners would be released”

Similar:

free

set free

38
Q

Indiscriminate-adj

A

done at random or without carefuljudgement.

“the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can cause problems”

39
Q

Wmerge -v

A

become visible.

“black ravens emerged from the fog”

Similar:

come out

appea

40
Q

Pierce -v

A

go into or through (something).

“a splinter had pierced the skin”

Similar:

make a hole in

41
Q

Benchmark-n

A

a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared.

“the pay settlement will set abenchmark forother employers and workers”

42
Q

Self-evidently

A

in a way that is clear or obvious without needing any proof or explanation:

43
Q

Pronouncement -n

A

announcement or declaration.

“distrust of the pronouncements of politicians was endemic”

44
Q

Simple-minded-adj

A

having or showing very little intelligence orjudgement.

“simple-minded theories”

45
Q

Reconcile -v

A

restore friendly relations between.

“the king and the archbishop were publicly reconciled

46
Q

Outmode -v

A

make unfashionable, outdated, or obsolete. “Modern ways of cooking have outmoded the hearth” type of: alter, change, modify.

47
Q

Lucid -adj

A

expressed clearly; easy to understand.

“a lucid account”

Similar:

intelligible

48
Q

Inquiry - n

A

an act of asking for information; question
“the police weremaking inquiriesin all the neighbouring pubs”

49
Q

Forged -adj

A

copiedfraudulently; fake.

“they have illegally entered the UK using forged travel documents”

50
Q

Design

A

Drow up plan

51
Q

Confinement- n

A

the action ofconfiningor state of beingconfined.

“he was immediately released from his confinement”

Similar:

imprisonment