Test2- Reading Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Take the lead

A
  1. go first.
    You take the lead and we’ll follow right behind you.
  2. : to take the winning position in a race or competition.

Her car has taken the lead

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2
Q

Jeopardise-v

A

Put at risk
He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.

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3
Q

Cede -v

A

Give up, give over
A company ceded the opportunity to rivals

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4
Q

Spur -v

A
  1. to encourage somebody to do something
    My trainer spurred me to keep up a pace of four miles an hour.
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5
Q

Jeopardise = engender

A

Cause
Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.

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6
Q

High-pitched

A

of a sound) high.

“a high-pitched wail

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7
Q

Womb -n

A

the organ in the lower body of a woman or femalemammalwhereoffspringareconceivedand in which theygestatebefore birth;

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8
Q

Belly

A

the front part of the human trunk below theribs, containing the stomach andbowels.

“his fat belly stuck out over his trousers

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9
Q

Exposure- n

A

to something harmful

the company’s exposure on the foreign exchange markets (= to the risk of making financial losses)

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10
Q

Absurd

A

extremely silly; not logical and sensible, ridiculous
• That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

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11
Q

Pitch -n

A

Sound tone
Dad’s didn’t raise their pitch when the talked to kids

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12
Q

Synthesize -v

A

make (something) by synthesis, especiallychemically.

“the drug was first synthesized in 1929”

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13
Q

Shed light on

A

throw light on
- help to explain (something) by providing further information about it.

“no one could shed any light on the mysterious car accident”

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14
Q

Sophisticated

A

Advanced, complex
Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.

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15
Q

Depiction -n

A

the action ofdepictingsomething, especially in a work of art.

“the painting’s horrific depiction of war”

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16
Q

Self-imagery

A

the idea one has of one’s abilities, appearance, and personality.

“poverty causes lowered self-respect and self-image”

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17
Q

Vessel

A

a ship or large boat.
2. a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl orcask

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18
Q

Clipper- n

A

a fast sailing ship, especially one of 19th-century design withconcavebowsandrakedmasts.

“theCutty Sark, a tea clipper built in 1869”

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19
Q

Figurehead -n

A
  1. A person who is in a high position in a country or an organization but who has no real power or authority.
    The president of the club is not just a figurehead.
  2. a large wooden statue, usually representing a woman, that used to be fixed to the front end of a ship
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20
Q

Favor - v

A

Put in a very strong position

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21
Q

Shipowner -n

A

a personowninga ship or shares in a ship

22
Q

( On)Maiden voyage

A

​the first journey of a new ship.

23
Q

Live up

A

to achieve what is expected,

24
Q

Laden -adj

A

heavily loaded orweigheddown.

“a treeladen withapples”

25
Steer -v
1. Guide, direct he steered the boat slowly towards the busy quay"
26
Daunting -adj
seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. "a daunting task"
27
Drunkard -n
a person who is habitually drunk.
28
Suspended -adj
temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect. "work on the dam was suspended" 2. hang (something) from somewhere. "the light was suspended from the ceiling" Similar: hang
29
Gamble -n
take risky action in the hope of a desired result. "he was gambling on the success of his satellite TV channel" Similar: take a chance
30
Miscellaneous
of various types or from different sources. "he picked up the miscellaneous papers in his in tray"
31
Gale-n
a very strong wind. "I slept well despite the howling gales outside" Similar: storm
32
Dock -n
an enclosed area of water in a port for the loading, unloading, and repair of ships. "the boat nosed up to a dock" Similar: harbour marina
33
Pay off
meet with success. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
34
Farmable -adj
Suitable for farming.
35
Decompose -v
break down or cause to break down into component elements or simpler constituents. "many chemicals decompose rapidly under high temperature"
36
Fertile -adj
producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. "the fertile coastal plain"
37
Release -v
allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free. "an official confirmed the prisoners would be released" Similar: free set free
38
Indiscriminate-adj
done at random or without careful judgement. "the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can cause problems"
39
Wmerge -v
become visible. "black ravens emerged from the fog" Similar: come out appea
40
Pierce -v
go into or through (something). "a splinter had pierced the skin" Similar: make a hole in
41
Benchmark-n
a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared. "the pay settlement will set a benchmark for other employers and workers"
42
Self-evidently
in a way that is clear or obvious without needing any proof or explanation: 
43
Pronouncement -n
announcement or declaration. "distrust of the pronouncements of politicians was endemic"
44
Simple-minded-adj
having or showing very little intelligence or judgement. "simple-minded theories"
45
Reconcile -v
restore friendly relations between. "the king and the archbishop were publicly reconciled
46
Outmode -v
make unfashionable, outdated, or obsolete. “Modern ways of cooking have outmoded the hearth” type of: alter, change, modify.
47
Lucid -adj
expressed clearly; easy to understand. "a lucid account" Similar: intelligible
48
Inquiry - n
an act of asking for information; question "the police were making inquiries in all the neighbouring pubs"
49
Forged -adj
copied fraudulently; fake. "they have illegally entered the UK using forged travel documents"
50
Design
Drow up plan
51
Confinement- n
the action of confining or state of being confined. "he was immediately released from his confinement" Similar: imprisonment