test2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the central concept of Buddhism that describes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

A

Samsara

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2
Q

True or False: In Hinduism, the ultimate goal of life is to achieve Moksha.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The philosophical concept of __________ in Confucianism emphasizes moral integrity and the importance of relationships.

A

Ren

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4
Q

What is the primary text of Taoism that outlines its philosophical teachings?

A

Tao Te Ching

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5
Q

In Jainism, what is the principle of non-violence called?

A

Ahimsa

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept in Buddhism? A) Nirvana B) Karma C) Dharma D) Atman

A

D) Atman

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7
Q

What is the term for the moral law of cause and effect in Hinduism and Buddhism?

A

Karma

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8
Q

True or False: Zen Buddhism places a strong emphasis on meditation and direct experience.

A

True

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9
Q

What does the term ‘Tao’ translate to in English?

A

The Way

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10
Q

In Sikhism, what is the name of the spiritual leader and founder?

A

Guru Nanak

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the sacred text of Sikhism.

A

Guru Granth Sahib

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12
Q

What is the ultimate goal of life in Buddhism?

A

Achieving Nirvana

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which Asian religion emphasizes the concept of ‘Wu Wei’? A) Buddhism B) Taoism C) Confucianism D) Hinduism

A

B) Taoism

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14
Q

What is the key ethical teaching of Confucianism regarding respect for one’s elders?

A

Filial Piety

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15
Q

True or False: Jainism believes in the existence of a creator god.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the concept of ‘Dharma’ in Hinduism?

A

The moral and ethical duties and responsibilities of an individual.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: In Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths outline the nature of ________.

18
Q

What is the significance of the Middle Way in Buddhism?

A

It advocates for a balanced approach to life, avoiding extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature? A) Confucianism B) Buddhism C) Taoism D) Hinduism

20
Q

What is the term used in Hinduism for the cycle of rebirth?

A

Reincarnation

21
Q

True or False: Confucianism does not focus on the afterlife but rather on this life and social harmony.

22
Q

What is the concept of ‘Moksha’ in Hinduism?

A

Liberation from the cycle of samsara and union with the divine.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ are the five moral precepts in Buddhism.

A

Five Precepts

24
Q

What is the central focus of Shinto philosophy?

A

The worship of kami (spirits) and the importance of purity.

25
Multiple Choice: Which religion incorporates the concept of 'Satori'? A) Hinduism B) Jainism C) Buddhism D) Sikhism
C) Buddhism
26
What is the main teaching of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?
It provides a guide to ethical and mental development with the goal of freeing individuals from attachments and delusions.