test2 Flashcards
What is the central concept of Buddhism that describes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?
Samsara
True or False: In Hinduism, the ultimate goal of life is to achieve Moksha.
True
Fill in the blank: The philosophical concept of __________ in Confucianism emphasizes moral integrity and the importance of relationships.
Ren
What is the primary text of Taoism that outlines its philosophical teachings?
Tao Te Ching
In Jainism, what is the principle of non-violence called?
Ahimsa
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a key concept in Buddhism? A) Nirvana B) Karma C) Dharma D) Atman
D) Atman
What is the term for the moral law of cause and effect in Hinduism and Buddhism?
Karma
True or False: Zen Buddhism places a strong emphasis on meditation and direct experience.
True
What does the term ‘Tao’ translate to in English?
The Way
In Sikhism, what is the name of the spiritual leader and founder?
Guru Nanak
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the sacred text of Sikhism.
Guru Granth Sahib
What is the ultimate goal of life in Buddhism?
Achieving Nirvana
Multiple Choice: Which Asian religion emphasizes the concept of ‘Wu Wei’? A) Buddhism B) Taoism C) Confucianism D) Hinduism
B) Taoism
What is the key ethical teaching of Confucianism regarding respect for one’s elders?
Filial Piety
True or False: Jainism believes in the existence of a creator god.
False
What is the concept of ‘Dharma’ in Hinduism?
The moral and ethical duties and responsibilities of an individual.
Fill in the blank: In Buddhism, the Four Noble Truths outline the nature of ________.
Suffering
What is the significance of the Middle Way in Buddhism?
It advocates for a balanced approach to life, avoiding extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.
Multiple Choice: Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature? A) Confucianism B) Buddhism C) Taoism D) Hinduism
C) Taoism
What is the term used in Hinduism for the cycle of rebirth?
Reincarnation
True or False: Confucianism does not focus on the afterlife but rather on this life and social harmony.
True
What is the concept of ‘Moksha’ in Hinduism?
Liberation from the cycle of samsara and union with the divine.
Fill in the blank: The __________ are the five moral precepts in Buddhism.
Five Precepts
What is the central focus of Shinto philosophy?
The worship of kami (spirits) and the importance of purity.