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Medical Lab Techniques : Urine > Test1- Terminology > Flashcards

Test1- Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Bacteriuria

A

Bacteria in Urine

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2
Q

Proteinuria

A

Protein in urine

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3
Q

Voiding

A

Emptying Of The Bladder

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4
Q

Micturition

A

The act of voiding

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5
Q

Nocturia

A

Increased urination at night

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6
Q

Nocturnal Eneuresis

A

Involuntary bedwetting

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7
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in urine

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8
Q

Dysuria

A

Diffucult and painful Micturition

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9
Q

Leukosuria

A

White blood cells in urine

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10
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

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11
Q

Glucosuria

A

Sugar in urine

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12
Q

Polyuria

A

Increased urination

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13
Q

Oliguria

A

Decreased urination, below 400 ml per day

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14
Q

Anuria

A

Non production of urine

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15
Q

Uremia

A

Severe increase or urea in the blood

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16
Q

Ketonuria

A

Ketone bodies in urine

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17
Q

Ketosis

A

Ketone bodies in the tissue

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18
Q

An acid

A

A substance whose PH is below 7.00

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19
Q

An alkaline

A

A substance whose PH is above 7.00

20
Q

Acidosis

A

When the ph of the blood is below 7.35

21
Q

Alkalosis

A

Then the ph of the blood is above 7.45

22
Q

Nephrology

A

The study of the kidneys

23
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

disease of the glomerulus and bowmans. CApsule of the nephron

24
Q

Nephropathy

A

Disease of the kidneys

25
Q

Nephrosis

A

Any disease that causes degeneration of the tubules of nephron of the kidneys

26
Q

Nephroptosis

A

downward displacement of the kidneys

27
Q

Nephritis

A

Infection of the kidneys

28
Q

Nephritis

A

Infection of the kidneys

29
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Infection of the pelvis of the kidney

30
Q

Kidney stones

A

Nephrolithiasis , renal calculi

31
Q

Urination incontinence

A

Inability to control urination

32
Q

Retention

A

Inability to urinate

33
Q

Urgency

A

Urgent need to urinate

34
Q

Frequency

A

Frequent need to urinate

35
Q

Edema

A

Swelling of the tissue

36
Q

Cystitis

A

Infection of the urinary bladder

37
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Surgical removal of the kidneys

38
Q

Dialysis

A

Procedure in which waste removal is removed from the body with a machin

If removed from the blood = HEMODYALISIS
If removed by a catheter thru abdomen = PERITONEAL DYALISIS

39
Q

Ivp

A

Intra venous pyelogramm–

40
Q

Cystoscope

A

Visual examination of the urinary bladder

41
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Laser destruction of a renal calculi

42
Q

Albuminuria

A

Albumin in urine

43
Q

Vesico

A

Pertaining to the bladder

44
Q

Papillitis

A

Infection of the papilla caused by diabetes mellitus

45
Q

Necrosis

A

Death to the tissue

Medical Lab Techniques : Urine (1 decks)

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