Test week revision Flashcards

1
Q

Joseph Haydn

A

Classical Period

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2
Q

W.A. Mozart

A

Classical Period

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3
Q

L. van Beethoven

A

Classical Period

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4
Q

W.C. Handy

A

Early Blues

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5
Q

Bessie Smith

A

Early Blues

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6
Q

Robert Johnson

A

Early Blues

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7
Q

Chuck Berry

A

Rock & Roll

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8
Q

Elvis Presley

A

Rock & Roll

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9
Q

The Penguins

A

Doo Wop

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10
Q

The Chords

A

Doo Wop

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11
Q

The Temptations

A

Doo Wop

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12
Q

The Beatles

A

British invasion/ British rock

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13
Q

Janis Joplin

A

Hard rock & Roots rock

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14
Q

The Rolling Stones

A

Hard rock & Roots rock

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15
Q

The Who

A

Hard rock & Roots rock

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16
Q

Bob Dylan

A

Folk

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17
Q

Simon and Garfunkel

A

Folk

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18
Q

Joni Mitchell

A

Folk

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19
Q

Jimi Hendrix

A

Psychedelic Rock

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20
Q

Jefferson Airplane

A

Psychedelic Rock

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21
Q

The Doors

A

Psychedelic Rock

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22
Q

Marvin Gaye

A

Soul

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23
Q

Aretha Franklin

A

Soul

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24
Q

Ray Charles

A

Soul

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25
Q

Sam Cooke

A

Soul

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26
Q

Curtis Mayfield

A

Soul

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27
Q

James Brown

A

Funk

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28
Q

Funkadelic

A

Funk

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29
Q

Queen

A

Glam Rock

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30
Q

David Bowie

A

Glam Rock

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31
Q

Sex Pistols

A

Punk Rock

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32
Q

The Clash

A

Punk Rock

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33
Q

Kraftwerk

A

Krautrock

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34
Q

Berry Gordy

A

Motown Owner

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35
Q

Age of enlightenment

A

Classical period

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36
Q

French Revolution

A

Classical period

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37
Q

Coffee and chocolate imports

A

Classical period

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38
Q

Inventions like the steam engine, spinning jenny, etc.

A

Classical period

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39
Q

Transition from aristocratic and religious to focus on the individual

A

Classical period

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40
Q

Musicians worked under the patronage system

A

Classical period

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41
Q

Rise of sensual music making

A

Classical period

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42
Q

4 orchestral sections

A

Strings
Woodwinds
Percussion
Brass

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43
Q

Composition for orchestra

A

Symphony

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44
Q

Composition for 2 violins, a viola, and a cello

A

String quartet

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45
Q

Composition for solo and instrumental ensemble

A

Sonata

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46
Q

Composition for solo instrument with orchestral accompaniment

A

Concerto

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47
Q

Symphony orchestra has how many players

A

30-60 max.

48
Q

Genre associated with anything vice

A

Blues

49
Q

Music made during slavery in America

A

Blues

50
Q

12 Bar blues structure

A

Blues

51
Q

AABA form

A

Classical period

52
Q

Turnaround

A

At the end of a blues chorus
Usually chord V
Takes player back to the first bar of the chorus
Used to create cyclical structure

53
Q

3 Blues characteristics

A

Stomping and clapping
Call and response
Syncopated rhythms

54
Q

12 Bar blues form uses what musical form?

A

AAB

55
Q

New Orleans Piano tradition and boogie-woogie piano style influenced what genre?

A

Rock & Roll

56
Q

Communism Paranoia and Civil rights movement

A

1950’s

57
Q

Segregation laws started crumbling

A

1950’s

58
Q

(Genre) Emerged in the 40’s in USA from Jazz in Chicago and New York

A

R&B

59
Q

Focus on piano and guitar

A

R&B

60
Q

Music produced and marketed to African Americans

A

R&B

61
Q

(Genre) Vocalists imitating instruments with their voices

A

Doo Wop

62
Q

(Genre) Non-sensical lyrics

A

Doo Wop

63
Q

Often based on 12 bar blues with a 130+bpm

A

Rock & Roll

64
Q

Use of the major pentatonic in the bass

A

Rock & Roll

65
Q

Elaborate rhythm and lead guitars

A

Rock & Roll

66
Q

(Charismatic) screaming and shouting

A

Rock & Roll

67
Q

Originated in 1920’s in Southern States

A

Country

68
Q

Themes of suffering, drinking, love, etc.

A

Country

69
Q

(Decade?) Frankness about sexual behaviour, changing views of women’s roles, experimentation with sex and drugs, student movements.

A

1960’s

70
Q

Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, etc.

A

Motown Records

71
Q

Dick Dale

A

Surf Rock

72
Q

Beach Boys

A

Surf Rock

73
Q

Trip inspired music with non-western elements like drones

A

Psychedelic rock

74
Q

New recording techniques like feedback, distortion, noise, etc.

A

Psychedelic rock

75
Q

Elements of Folk, Blues, Country, and Rock & Roll

A

Roots rock

76
Q

Male vocalists had extreme ranges

A

Hard rock

77
Q

Genre exemplified rebellious youth who was anti-authoritarian

A

Hard rock

78
Q

Genre that grew out of the protest movement

A

Folk

79
Q

Themes: Civil rights movement, Vietnam War, Government, Sexual freedom, etc.

A

Folk

80
Q

Contributors of this genre were often well read and had tertiary qualifications

A

Folk

81
Q

Gender neutral titles such as “police officer” instead of “policeman”

A

1970’s

82
Q

Beatles break up

A

1970

83
Q

First personal computer

A

1977

84
Q

First US space station after moon landing

A

1973

85
Q

A unique “liturgical music” rooted in African American music and often called Gospel

A

Soul

86
Q

Charismatic music in African American churches

A

Soul

87
Q

Gospel songs were rewritten with secular lyrics to stir a new genre called…

A

Soul

88
Q

Album name: What’s goin’ on

A

Marvin Gaye

89
Q

Categorised as a song cycle

A

Marvin Gaye - What’s goin’ on

90
Q

Political climate of “What’s goin’ on”

A

Vietnam war
Civil rights
Feminism

91
Q

What’s goin’ on album promoted …

A

Love
Anti-war sentiment
Family
Environmental issues

92
Q

Influenced by Gospel, R&B, and Jazz

A

Soul

93
Q

Melisma

A

A group of notes sung to one syllable of text

94
Q

Vamp

A

Repeated passage of music that provides accompaniment for a soloist

95
Q

Slappin’ da Bass
Percussive electric guitar
Wah-wah pedals

A

Funk

96
Q

Emphasized downbeat

A

Funk

97
Q

Flamboyant, futuristic, theatrical genre

A

Glam rock

98
Q

Musically very diverse and from different backgrounds

A

Glam rock

99
Q

Would later lead to heavy metal in the 80’s

A

Glam rock

100
Q

Melting pot of different genres, styles and periods (in fashion, music and performance)

A

Glam rock

101
Q

Developed in Germany

A

Krautrock and Electronic Music

102
Q

Umbrella term used to refer to German experimental bans

A

Krautrock

103
Q

Merging elements of Experimental electronic music, avant-garde, funk, jazz, progressive rock.

A

Krautrock

104
Q

In Krautrock, a steady beat with emphasis on kick is called?

A

Motorik beat (motor skill)

105
Q

Worked in KLINGKLANG studio

A

Kraftwerk

106
Q

Gradual move away from their improvised and ‘free’ music to more controlled, organized and electronic music.

A

Kraftwerk

107
Q

Rebellion on all levels. Clothing, language, musical style etc.

A

Punk rock

108
Q

Influenced a wide variety of musical genres such as indie, Punk Rock, Pop, Punk, Grunge, New Wave etc.

A

Punk rock

109
Q

Sex Pistols

A

Punk rock

110
Q

The Clash

A

Punk rock

111
Q

Breakneck speed (very fast)

A

Punk rock

112
Q

Non traditional songwriting forms

A

Punk rock

113
Q

Lyrics were shouted, distorted chords, fingerpicked bass, aggressive drumming.

A

Punk rock

114
Q

Talking Heads

A

New Wave

115
Q

Joy Division

A

New Wave

116
Q

Moved away form rock and blues based structures, and was heavily influenced by punk rock

A

New Wave

117
Q

It differs from punk in that it exhibited pop features, but has the spirit of punk rock.

A

New Wave