test vocab Flashcards
social studies
Republic
A form of government in which citizens elect their leaders
Dictator
A person with absolute power to rule
Patrician
The ruling class and top officials of the Roman republic
Plebeian
Ordinary citizens
Veto
To reject
Gladiator
A person who fought people or animals for public entertainment
Civic duty
The idea that citizens have a responsibility to help their country
In 494 B.C.E, plebeians protested for equal rights by going on strike
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Julius Caesar was a Roman general who claimed himself to be the dictator of Rome. The lower class saw Julius Caesar as a hero while the upper class saw him as a threat. Out of the many reforms he created, the 12-month calendar is still used today.
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Italy’s central location and climate has attracted settlers for thousands of years
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It is believed that brothers Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome
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The ancient Romans overthrew the Etruscan and created the republican form of government
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Cinncinatus was the best known early Roman dictator of the republic
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Rome’s economy grew strong due to its trade routes and agriculture
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Forums were public squares in the marketplace at the center of Roman cities
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