Test Unit 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What was a major factor in the communication revolution in England?

A

Steam

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1
Q

Adam Smith’s policy if “Laissez faire” advocated the role of the noninterference in _______by government.

A

Business

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2
Q

According to Kant’s philosophy of transcendentalism, which replaced deism, God is said to be within both nature and mankind and is known as what?

A

World Spirit

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3
Q

Utilitarianism evaluates the goodness or badness of an action based on its production of what?

A

Happiness

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4
Q

The common element in all areas of romantic thinking- political, philosophical and artistic- is what?

A

Freedom

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5
Q

Who was promoter of primitivism, believed that human misery was caused not by sin but by society.

A

Rousseau

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6
Q

Characteristics of romantic poetry include:

A

The poet himself as the primary subject
A highly individual perspective
An awe inspiring atmosphere

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7
Q

The publication of what launched the second great era of English song?

A

Lyrical Ballads

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8
Q

What are the years of the Romantic Period?

A

1784-1832

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9
Q

Blake’s “London” condemns the following institutions of society:

A

Religion
Government
Family

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10
Q

In “London” Blake associates ________ and _______, rather than ________ and _________, with marriage by using the unexpected word hearse.

A

death and mourning

joy and life

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11
Q

According to Blake, obeying one’s imagination and feelings constitutes what?

A

Man’s salvation

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12
Q

In his promotion of the idea that mankind is enslaved, Blake is espousing the tenet of who?

A

French philosopher, Roussau.

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13
Q

In his work “Garden of Love” it is ironic that Blake includes a graveyard because why?

A

the garden is supposedly dedicated to love, but it produces death; Also, Blake’s defiance of God’s law will bring him only misery.

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14
Q

The authors of lyrical ballads are who?

A

William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge,

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15
Q

Wordsworth credited what as being the major of formative influence on his writing?

A

nature

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16
Q

The most poetic achievement of British romanticism is?

A

The Prelude

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17
Q

Wordsworth uses the simile of what to describe the daffidils in “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”?

A

Stars

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18
Q

In Wordsworth’s definition of the poetic process, the depiction of poetry’s “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” reflects what?

A

the romantic dislike of control.

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19
Q

The redirection of what is the theme or focus of Wordsworth’s controbution to the literary revolution instigated by the romantics?

A

poet’s attention to himself

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20
Q

According to sonnet 1, the difference between the child and the adult is what?

A

the child communes with nature directly.

21
Q

According to the speaker in “The World is Too Much With Us” what have exchanged for our hearts?

A

Materialistic cravings

22
Q

According to Coleridge the immediate end of poetry is what? What is the ultimate end of poetry?

A

Pleasure

Truth

23
Q

In the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the albatross brought about the directional change of what?

A

south to north in the ship’s course.

24
Q

What are associated with the time of the ancient mariner?

A

Stillness, heat and silence

25
Q

The sailors punish the Mariner by doing what?

A

hanging the dead albatross around his neck

26
Q

The Mariner shot the albatross without any what?

A

provocation and offer no move or justification.

27
Q

The two crew memebers of the specter ship death are what?

A

death and Life-In- Death

28
Q

Coleridge differs from Wordsworth in his view of what?

A

poetic diction.

29
Q

Charles and Mary Lamb collaborated on what?

A

a children’s version of Shakespeare’s works.

30
Q

What is the primary mood of Lamb’s essays?

A

Nostalgic daydreaming

31
Q

Lamb decided to write under the name of what so that he would not embarrass his brother, an employee of the South Sea House.

A

Elia

32
Q

The major theme of “Old China” is what?

A

the superiority of the old days of the youth and poverty.

33
Q

Wordsworth admired Lamb’s writing. He saw Lamb as what?

A

kindred spirit and his essays a literary word simliar to his own.

34
Q

The Byronic hero is characterized by what?

A

arrogance, anguish, sullenness, solitude, self-will and rebellion.

35
Q

Who was the mock-heroic work that emphasized Byron’s disillusionment with his own lifestyle?

A

Don Juan

36
Q

In his work “On This Day” the lines “then look around,and choose thy ground/and take thy rest” use the poetic device ________ as the speaker attempts to achieve a sense of finality and resignation.

A

caesura

37
Q

In “She Walks in Beauty” the poetic device _______ governs the imagery in stanza 1

A

Simile

38
Q

What was written as a result of Byron’s travels to the Mediterranean from 1809-1811?

A

“Childe Herold’s Pilgrimage”

39
Q

“England in 1819” was inspired by what historical?

A

event of the Peterloo Massacre.

40
Q

William Godwin’s position against matrimony is ironic why?

A

because of his displeasure when his own daughter ran off with Shelley.

41
Q

What is Shelley’s elegy on the death of Keats?

A

“Adonais”

42
Q

Ozymandias” has the following absurdities:

A

Legs which support nothing
An empire which is now only desert
The highest part of the statue is now the lowest

43
Q

Theme and most famous rhetorical question in english literature for “Ode to The West Wind”

A

if winter comes, can spring be far behind?

44
Q

Section 4 of “Ode to the West Wind” reveals what?

A

Shelley’s agreement with the romantic belief in the superiority of childhood innocence and communion with nature.

45
Q

Keats first unquestionably great poem was what?

A

“On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”

46
Q

In “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” the controlling imagery is what?

A

explorers

47
Q

In “ the Eve of St.Agnes” who helps porphyro carry out his plan?

A

Angelo

48
Q

In “The Eve of St. Agnes” what brings Madeline and Porphyro back to reality?

A

A storm

49
Q

Keat’s brother and eventually Keats himself died of what English disease?

A

tuberculosis