test unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

desertification in Egypt

A

irrigation canals

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2
Q

Nile, wind blowing south

A

transportation and trade

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3
Q

dry lands east and west in Egypt

A

natural barriers

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4
Q

desertification>population growth>local cheifs>

A

strong leaders

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5
Q

pharoahs instead of kings and queens, strong central government,

A

The Old Kingdom (2660-2160 BCE)

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6
Q

theocrats

A

from Memphis: king and queens rules as (theocrats) rulers holding religious and political power

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7
Q

THE OLD KINGDOM: noble class stronger=

A

pharoah power weakened+drought+famine

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8
Q

Mentuhotep II reunited ________

A

THE MIDDLE KINGDOM OF EGYPT (2049-1768 BCE)

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9
Q

middle kingdom capital moved to:

A

THEBES BABY!!!!

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10
Q

many temples were built to gods in which kingdom in Egypt??????

A

MIDDLE KINGDOM

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11
Q

how did middle kingdom end

A

invasion of by HYKSOS in Syria

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12
Q

Egyptians defeated Hyksos and made this Egyptian kingdom

A

THE NEW KINGDOM OMG!!! (1570-1070 BCE)

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13
Q

in 1350 BCE 1. ______ tried to change Egypts religion worship to sun god : 2. ____

A
  1. Akhenaton

2. Aten

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14
Q

after Akhenatons death, _____’s old religion was restored

A

egypt:)

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15
Q

which Egyptian pharoah built the most temples and statues

A

RAMSES THE GREAT

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16
Q

Ramses the Great ruled for __ years

A

67

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17
Q

new kingdom of egypt was target because

A

expanded kingdom

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18
Q

Egypt declined after ____ death

A

Ramses the Great

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19
Q

made Egypt ideal for agriculture

A

delta of Nile

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20
Q

Egyptian women had more rights. _____ and ______ became pharoahs

A

hatshepsut and cleopatra

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21
Q

Egyptian relion

A

POLYTHEISTIC

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22
Q

egyptians believed in a_______e

A

afterlife

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23
Q

mummification

A

removing internal organs, dry body with salts, pack insides, wrap body with wrap

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24
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian picture drawings

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25
Q

homo sapiens came from____ and went to ______ past

A

Africa. ; south america

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26
Q

paleolithic developments with FIRE

A
  1. cooking
  2. warmth
  3. protection
  4. light
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27
Q

paleolithic developmwnts domesticated animals

A
  1. dog
  2. cow
  3. pig
  4. horses
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28
Q

paleolithic women invented f______

A

farming

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29
Q

migration reasons:

A
  1. no food/ drought
  2. war
  3. better hunting
  4. more safety area
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30
Q

cultural diffusion

A

spread of culture

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31
Q

animism

A

obj/ nature have spiritual powers

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32
Q

kinship

A

20 people

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33
Q

reason agriculture create civilizatiom

A

not every1 hunt, men became powerful, need to protect surplus food

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34
Q

metalurgy

A

know how to use metals to make tools and weapons

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35
Q

worlds first neolithic city

A

Catal Huyuk

36
Q

copper age

A

4000 BCE

37
Q

bronze age

A

3000 BCE

38
Q

iron age

A

1500 BCE

39
Q

mesopotamia means:

A

land between two rivers

40
Q

3 civilizations that developed from scratch

A

central america, china, mesopotamia

41
Q

oldest civilization in mesopotamia

A

sumer

42
Q

cuneiform

A

on clay tablets, sumerian

43
Q

who could wrote cuneiform

A

scribes

44
Q

sumerian social classes:

A

-elites, priests, merchants, farmers/laborers… slaves

45
Q

ziggurats

A

mans first monumental architecture

46
Q

votive figures

A

substitutes in temples

47
Q

Gilgamesh epic

A

oldest written story

48
Q

sumer fell:

A

no natural barriers

49
Q

who conquered sumer

A

sargon the great of akkad

50
Q

who ruled babylon

A

HAMMURABI!!!

51
Q

why is hammurabis code so important to W.H

A

first legal code, influential over future laws

52
Q

why were Assyrians important

A

iron weapons and good army

53
Q

lamassu

A

assyrian art; animal guardian

54
Q

verdic religion (north)

A

HINDUISM

55
Q

HEBREW MONOTHEISM (sml group from west

A

JUDAISM

56
Q

who established the old kingdom of egypt

A

pharoah MENSES

57
Q

in 3200 BCE egypt was originally…

A

2 KINGDOMS UNDER 2 KINGS

58
Q

cataracts

A

water falls

59
Q

ka

A

Only pharoahs and family have it, travels back & forth to afterworld

60
Q

ma’at

A

law and order

61
Q

ra

A

1 sungod

62
Q

rosetta stone

A

helped read hieroglyphics

63
Q

abu simbel

A

huge desert temple

64
Q

amarna era

A

of akhenaton and nefertiti creating new religion

65
Q

cleopatra flirted with

A

marc anthony, julius caesar

66
Q

order of roman egyptian beliefs

A

1: roman colony
2: roman culture
3: roman mummies

67
Q

no understandable writing in

A

indus river valley

68
Q

no gov buildings in

A

indus river valley

69
Q

1st kingdom in china

A

xia dynasty

70
Q

yellow river is in

A

NW CHINA

71
Q

Yangtze river is

A

CENTRAL CHINA

72
Q

china hierarchy:

A

king, vassals, soldiers, peasants

73
Q

Chinese writing

A

pictographs in oracle bones

74
Q

mandate of heaven

A

dead did or didnt favor current leaders, kings needed legitimacy from them

75
Q

chinas traders

A

middle east, India

76
Q

early chinese religion

A

life controlled by dead, must respect ancestors

77
Q

olmec are known as

A

rubber people bc game!

78
Q

where were olmecs

A

Central America

79
Q

olmec language is not

A

understood today

80
Q

olmec social class

A

1king
2priest
3merchant
4farmers

81
Q

decline of olmec

A

unknown

82
Q

hebrews located

A

middle east

83
Q

hebrew religion

A

judaism

84
Q

phonecians located

A

middle east

85
Q

chavin located

A

south america

86
Q

central america is _____ culture

A

blood

87
Q

olmec _____ class v powerful

A

shaman