Test- U7 Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal energy is transferred to the solar panel in picture B by

A

Convection

U7 C3 pg 19

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2
Q

A material that resists/limits the flow of heat by conduction, convection, and radiation is a(n) ____.

A

insulator

U7 C3 pg 19

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3
Q

Through which of the following will convection most likely occur?

A

liquids and gases

U7 C3 pg19

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4
Q

When water at 10°C is heated to 20° C its kinetic energy

A

increases

U7 C3 pg 19

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5
Q

Which pictures show the same type of thermal energy transfer?

A

Stove and iron

U7 C3 pg 19

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6
Q

When you hold an ice cube, your hand feels cold because

A

heat flows from your hand to the ice cube.

U7 C3 pg 19

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7
Q

The diagram to the right shows four locations in a temperature field. The temperature of each location is given in degrees Celsius. Heat energy will normally flow from

A

35 degrees to 20 degrees

U7 C3 pg 19

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8
Q

Where would this roller coaster have the greatest kinetic energy?

A

after the drop at the lowest point

U7 C1 pg 3

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9
Q

As the time required to do a given amount of work decreases, the power developed

A

increases

U7 C4 pg 24

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10
Q

How much force is required to lift a rock a vertical distance of 8 m if 80 J of work were done?

A
F=?
W= 80J
d= 8J
W=Fd
/d=/d
F=W/d
F=80/8
F= 10N
U7 C4 pg 26
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11
Q

This roller coaster car starts from rest and moves along the track. At what point does the roller coaster car have the greatest potential energy?

A

At the highest point

U7 C1 pg 3

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12
Q

The kinetic energy of an object increases as its ______ increases.

A

velocity

U7 C1 pg 2

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13
Q

Temperature measures the average ____ of the particles in a material.

A

mechanical energy

U7 C2 pg 11

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14
Q

A constant force of 2.0 N is used to push a 3.0 kg box 4.0 m across the floor. How much work is done?

A
W=Fd
W=?
F= 2N
d=4 m
W=2(4)
W= 8 J
U7 C4 pg 26
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15
Q

The mechanical energy of a coconut falling from a tree ____.

A

remains constant

U7 C2 pg 11

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