Test Two: Chapters 4, 5, & 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Asia’s 3 river valleys were home to what 3 Asian cultures?

A

Mesopotamia, India, China

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2
Q

What continent was the largest out of all 7?

A

Asia

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3
Q

What % of land did Asia cover?

A

33%

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4
Q

Highest point on land?

A

Mt. Everist

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5
Q

Lowest point on land?

A

Dead Sea

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6
Q

India’s land was classified as what, and why?

A

Classified as a subcontinent because of its separation from the rest of Asia.

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7
Q

What Mt. Range separates india from Asia?

A

Himalayas

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8
Q

Earliest known people in Asia (they lived at the Indus river valley)

A

Dravidians

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9
Q

What religion did India have?

A

Hinduism

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10
Q

What is the goal of Hinduism?

A

to become one with Brahma

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11
Q

What happens if you don’t reach brahma?

A

Reincarnation

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12
Q

What is Reincarnation?

A

The process of rebirth

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13
Q

What affects the process of reincarnation?

A

Karma (your actions in life)

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14
Q

What is India’s division of social classes called?

A

Cast system

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15
Q

In India can you switch your place in the Cast System?

A

No, the cast you are born in you must stay in.

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16
Q

What is the top class in the Cast system? And what do the jobs consists of?

A

Brahmans: Hindu Priest

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17
Q

What is the 2nd class in the Cast System

A

Princes and Warriors

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18
Q

What is the 3rd class in the cast system?

A

Landowners and merchants

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19
Q

What is the last class in the cast system?

A

Farmers, Laborers, and Servants

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20
Q

In India if you leave your cast what are you?

A

An Outcast, untouchable

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21
Q

When did the Mauryan Empire rule India?

A

321 B.C 184 B.C.

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22
Q

Asoka ruled what?

A

Mauryan Empire

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23
Q

Founded Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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24
Q

What is the goal of Buddhism?

A

To reach Nirvana

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25
Q

What empire reigned from 320 A.D to 535?

A

Gupta Empire

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26
Q

India’s Golden Age

A

Gupta Empire

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27
Q

Babar invaded who? What date?

A

India, 1526

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28
Q

Mogul Empire built what?

A

Taj Mahal (its a big grave)

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29
Q

Western Section?

A

Pakistan

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30
Q

Eastern Section?

A

Bangladesh

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31
Q

Contribution of India? (2)

A

Mathematics (specifically Algebra)
Highest quality of steel

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32
Q

2 main rivers of China?

A

Huang He & Yangtze

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33
Q

World’s oldest living civilization?

A

China (3,500)

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34
Q

China’s first civilization?

A

Huange He Civilization

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35
Q

When did the Shang Dynasty rule?

A

1525-1028 B.C.

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36
Q

harvesting silk and a system of writing was developed by what Dynasty?

A

Shang Dynasty

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37
Q

China’s longest living dynasty?

A

Chou Dynasty (longest ruling shortest sounding name) (pronounced Joe)

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38
Q

What philosophies were created by the Chou Dynasty?

A

Taoism and Confucianism

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39
Q

Who was first to rule over a united China?

A

Shin Huang Ti

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40
Q

Ch’in Dynasty was known for what structure?

A

The great wall of china

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41
Q

Ch’in Dynasty ruled what time period?

A

225-206 B.C.

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42
Q

What Dynasty ruled at the top of China’s power?

A

Han Dynasty

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43
Q

What was the purpose of the “silk road”?

A

To connect China to the Roman world

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44
Q

What was the Han Dynasty accomplishment?

A

Creating an accurate calendar

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45
Q

Who conquered China in the 1200’s

A

Genghis Khan

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46
Q

Descendants of Genghis Khan accomplish what?

A

The Yuan Dynasty

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47
Q

Mongols

A

Largest Continental Empire

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48
Q

Who traveled through the east during Kublai Khans’s Empire?

A

Marco Polo

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49
Q

Japan’s 4 main islands?

A

Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyusha, and shikoku

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50
Q

Mt. Fuji is located where?

A

Japan

51
Q

Nippon means? (Japan)

A

“Source of the sun”

52
Q

Japan’s original inhabitants?

A

Ainu

53
Q

Shinto?

A

(Japans) Oldest surviving religion

54
Q

Clans? What country do they belong to?

A

Families that ruled small states in Japan

55
Q
A
56
Q

Founder of Japanese Civilization?

A

Prince Shotoku

57
Q

Taika or “the great reform” did what?

A

Created a central government

58
Q

Mikado is what

A

an emperor

59
Q

When did Mikado lose his ruling power and who did he rule over?

A

The middle ages and Shoguns

60
Q

Shoguns are what?

A

feudal lords

61
Q

Who conquered mongols under Kublai Khan in 1259?

A

Korea

62
Q

How many independent nations made up Southeast Asia?

A

Ten

63
Q

What destroyed many nations in southeast Asia?

A

Communism

64
Q

The Gift of the Nile is also known as?

A

The land of Ham

65
Q

What isthmus conceded Asia?

A

The isthmus of Suez

66
Q

World’s largest desert?

A

Sahara

67
Q

Longest river?

A

Nile

68
Q

Where is the world’s longest river and largest desert located?

A

Egypt

69
Q

What are Nomes?

A

small divisions or states

70
Q

Strong rulers of gnomes?

A

Pharaphos

71
Q

Egypt was divided into?

A

Upper and lower Egypt

72
Q

“Gift of The Nile” nickname was given by?

A

Greek Historian Herodotus

73
Q

Famous plant of Egypt?

A

Papyrus

74
Q

Nile delta (known for) -

A

Triangle shaped, most settlement where located

75
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Written language of Egypt

76
Q

Who used what to interpret Hieroglyphics?

A

Jean Francis Champollion Rosetta Stone

77
Q

Two capitals of ancient Egypt?

A

Memphis and Thebes

78
Q

Symbol of Egyptian state and society?

A

Pyramid

79
Q

Who was head of government in Egypt?

A

Pharaoh

80
Q

Summarize the education system in Egypt:

A
  1. Only boys could go
  2. Only for the rich
  3. Grads could get region jobs
81
Q

What religions did Egypt have? (3)

A

Humanism, Naturalism, Polytheism

82
Q

Goal in life for Egypt people?

A

To gain as much wealth and possessions for the after life

83
Q

The Great Pyramid of Cheops is know as?

A

One of the many wonders of the world, tomb for many pharaohs

84
Q

What is one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the ancient world?

A

Kind Tut’s Tomb

85
Q

The preservation of the bodies of the dead for the the “afterlife”

A

mummification

86
Q

Most famous rulers of the Old Kingdom (Egypt) (3)

A

Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure

87
Q

_ Great Pyramids at _____ were built for each Pharaoh. Built in the ___ Kingdom.

A

Blank One: 3
Blank Two: Giza
Blank Three: Old Kingdom

88
Q

Who had a cat structure built in their likeness, and what was the name of the structure?

A

Khafre’s likeness, The great sphinx

89
Q

Who was the first ruler of the Middle Kingdom?

A

Mentuhotep

90
Q

What kingdom did Abraham live in?

A

The Middle Kingdom

91
Q

Who invaded Egypt from Asia?

A

Hyksos

92
Q

New kingdom was founded by who?

A

Ahmose The First

93
Q

Female Pharaoh in the New Kingdom

A

HatSHEpsuts

94
Q

Who expanded the borders of Egypt the most?

A

Thutmose the third

95
Q

Who was pharaoh during the Exodus?

A

Amenhotep the second

96
Q

Who conquered the Later New Kingdom?

A

Alexander the Great

97
Q

Alexander the Great named what important city in his empire? (hint he was self obsessed)

A

City Name- Alexandria

98
Q

Who took over egypt after the division?

A

Ptotemy

99
Q

Capital city of Egypt and center of Egyptian life

A

Cairo

100
Q

Second largest desert?

A

Kalahari Desert

101
Q

Most common climate?

A

Savanna

102
Q

Longest Mt. range

A

Atlas Mts

103
Q

Mt. Kilimanjaro

A

tallest mt

104
Q

what is the largest lake, and what river does it feed?

A

Lake Victoria, and the nile river

105
Q

What covers most of the middle east and eastern Africa?

A

The Great Rift Valley

106
Q

Put descendance

A

of Ham

107
Q

History shows that Put, or Africa was

A

advanced

108
Q

Greatest civilization in the interior of ancient history?

A

Cush

109
Q

Cushite who conquered Egypt

A

Piankhi

110
Q

Cush was also known as

A

Ethiopia

111
Q

Who helped save Jeremiah from prison?

A

Ebed Melech

112
Q

Who was led to christ by Philip?

A

Ethiopian Eunuch

113
Q

First christian on record?

A

Philip

114
Q

Who traded extensively with Asia and the Middle East?

A

Put

115
Q

Who traded gold for slaves?

A

Ghana

116
Q

Mail ruled after who fell

A

Ghana fell

117
Q

Greatest ruler of Mail

A

Mansa Musa

118
Q

Important trade center

A

Timbuktu

119
Q

Songhai masterd what?

A

trade across the Sahara

120
Q

Who was the greatest ruler of the Songhai empire?

A

Askia The Great

121
Q

Who lead the kingdom of Benin

A

King Ewuare

122
Q

Largest central kingdoms of Africa?

A

Kingdom of Kongo

123
Q

What was the capital of Kongo

A

Zimbabwe

124
Q

Animism:

A

Natural things and animals are inhabited by spirits