test two

Question 1

becker believed

Answer 1

deviance is product of social process of labeling

Question 2

give up normal goals

Answer 2

rebellion

Question 3

don’t want to be rich, will break rules

Answer 3

retreatism

Question 4

given up, won’t break rules

Answer 4

ritualism

Question 5

moral crusade termed by

Answer 5

howard becker

Question 6

broken windows

Answer 6

urban decay increases criminal opportunity (NYPD and 0 tolerance policing)

Question 7

want to be successful, not legal

Answer 7

innovation

Question 8

try to be successful, legal

Answer 8

conformists

Question 9

criticism of chicago school

Answer 9

ecological fallacy, class bias, poor= marginable not disorganized

Question 10

environment influences behavior

Answer 10

chicago school

Question 11

informal social control

Answer 11

rxns of individuals to bring conformity to norms and laws. peer pressure. chicago school lacked this.

Question 12

regenerative shaming

Answer 12

hate sinner not sin

Question 13

stigmatization

Answer 13

acquiring durable labels, spoiled identities

Question 14

related to deviance amplification

Answer 14

escalation
non-enforcement
covert facilitation

Question 15

deviance product of (3)

Answer 15

labeling
ideas of normality
made by powerful groups

Question 16

primary deviance

Answer 16

acceptance of label

Question 17

secondary deviance

Answer 17

repeat offenses due to changed self concept

Question 18

deviance amplification

Answer 18

cycle of increasing numbers of reports on a category of undesired events leading to moral panic

Question 19

institutional anomie evaluation (3)

Answer 19

focuses on economic argument and the problem of inequality

doesn’t specify all mechanisms

doesn’t focus on individual level variables

Question 20

institutional anomie (messner and rosenfeld)

Answer 20

problem-predominance of economy in society

Question 21

evaluation of general strain theory

Answer 21

introduces social psychology and importance of social relationships in influencing behavior

cant explain all forms of crime

cant explain why ppl without strain commit crime

Question 22

general strain theory model

Answer 22

social position - individual traits - ignorance of consequences - animal abuse

Question 23

sources of general strain theory (3)

Answer 23

failure to achieve and value goals

removal from valued stimuli

presentation of - stimuli

Question 24

nature of general strain theory

Answer 24

failure to achieve or negative stimuli from relationships

Question 25

general strain theory created by

Answer 25

robert agnen

Question 26

anomie

Answer 26

strain resulting from contradictions between cultural goals and institutionalized means

Question 27

sexual coercion isn’t

Answer 27

forcible rape

Question 28

forcible rape mainly committed by

Answer 28

acquaintances

Question 29

forcible rape is

Answer 29

increasing

Question 30

forcible rape

Answer 30

carnal knowledge without consent

Question 31

aggravated assault methods (3)

Answer 31

firearms
knives
other

Question 32

aggravated assault

Answer 32

decreasing

Question 33

most common violent crime

Answer 33

aggravated assault

Question 34

problems with moral crusades

Answer 34

validity and generalizability

not good theory of primary deviance

Question 35

moral crusade

Answer 35

creators and enforcers
institutionalize
forcing moral views upon other people