test two Flashcards
parts of written proposal?
budget, objective, strategy, and rationale
face-to-face is better than written proposals because?
face-to-face allows for feedback
Organizational culture references?
beliefs, behaviors, work patterns held in common of a specific firm
what is a bridging statement
include a feature and a benefit. Stove has auto-off so your house will not burn down.
what is a general benefit/feature
something that the buyer hasnt voiced, yet, it is important and expected
what is meant by product configuration?
the solution to the problem
what are the rules for writing sales letters?
must have.. 1. Return address 2. date 3. inside address 4. proper greeting 5. block style writing 6. closing 7. signature block
what can help quantify solutions
cost benefit analysis, ROI
how does one become a product expert?
by knowing the product development and quality improvement processes, the performance data and specifications, the maintenance and service contracts, and price and delivery
define segmentation
searching for a subset of a larger, unsatisfied market
define differentiation
(market segmentation doesnt change) change product, place, price, or promotion
five service-quality dimensions
empathy, assurance, responsiveness, reliability, and tangibles
what are the discounts taken from list?
cumulative, non-cumulative, seasonal, and trade/functional
what is the robinson patman act?
things are sold and discounted proportionately (think retail)
what is the generic product
the basic, substantive product (bare bones)
what is the expected product
everything that represents the customer’s minimal expectations
what is the value-added product
exists when salespeople offer customers more than they expect
what is the potential product
refers to what may remain to be done. Seeing customer needs before they become reality
what is the buyer resolution theory?
based upon the assumption that a final buying decision is possible only after 5 logical questions.
what are the buyer resolution theory questions?
why, what, where should i buy? what is a fair price? when should i buy?
what is system selling?
team to team selling and saves time compared to having to search out sellers of components for the system
define selective retention
i only remember what i want to
define selective exposure
i may not hear everything you tell me
define selective distortion
i hear what you say, but it conflicts with my beliefs
explain culture, social class, reference groups, etc. as it applies to buying behavior
know these social classes so that you are able to talk to them
what is the Asche Phenomena
it explains the group’s impact on the individual behavior
explain Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
basic human needs are arranged according to their strength. physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem needs, self-actualization