Test Two Flashcards

0
Q

Suspension of the rules only deals with bills from the _____ and ______ calendars.

A

House, union

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1
Q

How can you get a bill brought to the floor and be voted on immediately from the union and house colandar?

A

Suspending the rules, 2/3 majority is needed to do that.

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2
Q

What are the 5 privileged standing committees in the HR?

A

1) Appropriations
2) Budget
3) house administration
4) rules
5) standards of official conduct

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3
Q

What privilege do the 5 privileged standing committees in the HR possess?

A

Direct access to the floor for selected bills

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4
Q

5 privileges of the house rules committee

A

1) move legislation forward on calendars
2) govern the length of floor debates
3) dispenses w/ first reading of the bill
4) limits # of amendments
Ends debate and amendment period, and orders on final passage–“orders previous question”

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5
Q

4 types of special rules?

A

1) . Open rule
2) . Closed rule
3) . Modified open rule
4) . Modified closed rule

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6
Q

Open rule is a special rule that days

A

Germane amendments to bills may be debated with now limit

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7
Q

Closed rule is a special rule that says

A

Floor amendments are prohibited

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8
Q

Modified open rule is a special rule that says

A

Majority of the bill is open to debate for germane amendments

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9
Q

Modified Closed rule is a special rule that says

A

Majority of the bill is closed to debate for germane amendments

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10
Q

What is the rules committee intending to do when they submit a closed rule along with a bill

A

Trying to secure the bill as is

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11
Q

What is the rules committee intending to do when they submit a open rule along with a bill?

A

1) kill the bill

2) attempt to make the bill reflect medium ideology

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12
Q

Calendar Wednesday is when standing committee chair holders have an opportunity to

A

Call up legislation onto the floor without the rules committee approval

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13
Q

Since 2/3 majority is required for bills out of calendar Wednesday to be passed, committee chair won’t use unless

A

Majority of house wants to vote on the bill while rules committee does not

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14
Q

House parliamentary is

A

The person in HR who says whether something is in accordance w/ the rules or not

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15
Q

Sergeant at arms

A

Person in the house who ensures there is order. Used by speaker of the house to get constitutional quorum.

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16
Q

Constitutional quorum

A

50% of HR needs to be on the floor

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17
Q

What takes place during committee of the whole; how many people are necessary?

A

There is a quorum of 100 people who are able to speak, vote and participate. There are debates and amendments are proposed.

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18
Q

If “rules” of bill say no debate allowed….

A

Committee of the whole won’t happen

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19
Q

In senate, bills go directly from committee to

A

Floor, at the discretion of senate majority

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20
Q

Who are the two most powerful leaders in senate?

A

Majority leader and minority leader.

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21
Q

De facto leader of the senate

A

Senate majority leader

22
Q

Floor debates occur through _____. This gives every senator power to ______.

A

Unanimous consent agreement, block bill

23
Q

Senate has no ______ unless said otherwise in the _______.

A

Debate limit, unanimous consent agreement

24
Q

Bills without unanimous consent can be ______.

A

Filibustered

25
Q

Who uses the filibuster most frequently?

A

Minority party?

26
Q

Filibustered are used to prevent votes on (2)

A

Bills or amendments

27
Q

How do you end a filabuster?

A

Cloture

28
Q

How many signatures are required to make a cloture motion.

A

60

29
Q

All a minority needs is _______ members in order to block a cloture

A

41

30
Q

What type of filibusters are illegal?

A

When dealing with presidential nominations

31
Q

President has _____ days to act on a bill. He can do one of three things:

A

10; sign it, veto it, ignore it

32
Q

Who has line item veto power?

A

Many state legislatures, not the president.

33
Q

What’s do pocket vetoes do and why does it exist?

A

Prevent ignored bills in last 10 days of congressional session into becoming a law. It exists because congress could just wait till the end of their congressional session to pass a lot of bills that the president would not be able to read, thus making him by default ignore them, and thus making the bills turn into laws unfairly.

34
Q

All revenue bills, according to the constitution must originate in

A

The HR

35
Q

Which HR committee has jurisdiction over revenue bills?

A

Ways and means committee

36
Q

What gave president veto power and statutory responsibility for preparing an annual national budget?

A

Budgeting and accounting act of 1921

37
Q

Congress alone can authorize (3)

A

Collection of taxes, borrowing money, and making expenditures

38
Q

3 types of uncontrollable expenditures

A

Interest on the public debt, entitlements, govt contacts

39
Q

When was the last year the govt didn’t run a deficit?

A

2000

40
Q

Govt is not required to pay off ____ only the _____

A

Debt, interest

41
Q

3 examples of entitlements given in class

A

1) social security
2) Medicare
3) govt pensions

42
Q

Entitlements are programs that have laws that require _____ by gov to all ______.

A

Mandatory payments, eligible individuals

43
Q

What percent of the us is on Medicare?

A

35

44
Q

When was social security passed? And what was the average lifespan at that time?

A

1935; 61.7

45
Q

Who audits agency spending? (3)

A

OMB, cbo, GAO

46
Q

Congress doesn’t tell agencies how to____ only _____

A

Spend their money, how much money they can spend

47
Q

What is impoundment and which president is guilty of it?

A

When president says you can’t spend money; Nixon

48
Q

Which 3 committees are exclusive? Meaning a member can only serve on that one committee?

A

1) . House rules
2) . Ways and means
3) . Appropriation

49
Q

How many subcommittees are there in the appropriation committee? And what do they control?

A

12; government spending in specific areas

50
Q

Chair of subcommittee in appropriation are called

A

Cardinals of congress

51
Q

Appropriations approved by congress is called budget authority which does what to agencies?

A

Budget authority; money is given to agencies

52
Q

3 options of the “college of cardinals”

A

1) . Provide all funds recommend
2) . Propose reductions in amounts authorized
3) . Refuse to provide any funds

53
Q

1874 budget act created (3)

A

1) . House budget committee
2) . Senate budget committee
3) . CBO