Test Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

Who was a hero of Saratoga but was later found out to be a British spy.

A

Benedict Arnold

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2
Q

Where Washington and his troops spent the winter of 1777-1778

A

Valley Forge

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3
Q

Most famous admiral in the Continental Navy. “I have not yet begun to fight”

A

John Paul Jones

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4
Q

Nick name is “swamp fox” and is famous for hiding in the swamps away from the British

A

Francis Marion

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5
Q

Last battle of the revolutionary war

A

Yorktown

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6
Q

British command that lost at Yorktown

A

Cornwallis

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7
Q

At Yorktown what colonist general surprise attacked the British

A

George Washington

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8
Q

At Yorktown what French commander blocked the British off from receiving help from the British Navy

A

Admiral de Grasse

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9
Q

At Yorktown the French commander that met Washington and combined their troops

A

Count Rochambeau

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10
Q

What year was Yorktown

A

1781

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11
Q

This officially ended the war. It set the colonies free from England

A

Treaty of Paris

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12
Q

British general/ Massachusetts governor that marched to capture John Hancock and John Adams.

A

Thomas Gage

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13
Q

Colonial commander at Bunker Hill

A

William Prescott

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14
Q

A petition sent to George III. Georg III declined it

A

Olive Branch Petition

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15
Q

In retaliation to the Olive Branch Petition to punish the colonists

A

Prohibitory Acts

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16
Q

List 6 British advantages in the Revolutionary War

A
  1. More Military Experience
  2. Better Trained Army
  3. Had more troops
  4. More money
  5. Centralized Command
  6. “Torres” - American colonists that are still loyal to the king
17
Q

List 3 Patriot Advantages in the Revolutionary War

A
  1. Fighting at Home
  2. Fighting for their home and family
  3. European Balance of Power
18
Q

Wrote a pamphlet on why we should fight the British. The pamphlet was Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

19
Q

Became a close and useful aid to Washington

A

Marquis de Lafayette

20
Q

British general that joined Thomas Gage at the Battle of Bunker Hill

A

William Howe

21
Q

“ I only regret that i have but one life to lose for my country”

A

Nathan Hale

22
Q

Proved to be the turning point in America’s War for Independence

A

Battle of Saratoga

23
Q

The British commander at Saratoga

A

General Burgoyne

24
Q

The colonists commander at the Battle of Saratoga/ he won

A

Horatio Gates

25
Q

What was the impact of battle of Saratoga

A

Benjamin Franklin was able to use the victory at Saratoga to be the French and other European powers to help us

26
Q

What battle is we’re Washington and his troops attacked Hessian soldiers by surprise on Christmas Day

A

Trenton

27
Q

What river at Trenton made the Hessians feel safe

A

Delaware River

28
Q

1st major battle of the Revolutionary war and where was it

A

Battle of Bunker Hill and Breeds Hill

29
Q

Year of the Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776