Test Review Flashcards
Most important stage of a group is
Middle or working stage
The amount of planning that is needed for middle sessions is based on
Purpose members level of trust interest and commitment
Leaders need to always assess how much to focus on what and what?
Content and process
Where is the leader can assess the benefits of the group
1 to 10 round,, comment around, discussions, review of topics, writing exercises, homework
How leaders assessed members interest and commitment
Monitoring absences and tardiness, energy throughout the session, patterns of disinterest over several sessions
True or faults in every case members who breach Confidentiality should be removed from the group
Faults, some cases serve as a learning opportunity
Five techniques used for the middle session
Progress reports, stimulating members thoughts, introducing topics for discussion, changing leadership style, changing structure of the group, use voice to get members to think, outside materials, meet with members individually, and for members in a Vance when the group is ending
When leaders think through the different issues that are relevant so to be prepared to focus on the issues in a meaningful way this is known as middle session
Outlines
Leadership tactics in middle session
Constantly chefs from information she discussion for education groups. Task groups, generate ideas and options, brainstorming, fishbowl, guided fantasy, help members move towards resolution
Common mistakes during the middle sessions
Under or over leading the group, warm up phase last too long, letting focus shift too often, focus too long on one member, planing only one or two activities, choosing an interesting speakers, not enough time to process activity
Term used to describe activity group does for a specific purpose
Exercise
Leader directed behavior, discussion, or attention of group members by using a specific activity is known as an
Exercise
List five reasons for using an exercise
Increase comfort level, provide leader with useful information, generate discussion, shift focus, deep in focus, provide an opportunity for exponential learning, provide fun and relaxation
True or faults, exercises can be used at any time
True
And exercise that almost always works to draw out members when you need to engage members and list three types of this exercise
Written, sentence completion, list, checklist
Type of exercise that is valuable because members speak with their feet and body, exercise energizes the members known as
Movement
Describe four types of movement exercises
Wall-to-wall continuums, sculpt the group, sculpt how you see the group, move to different parts of the room
Exercise good for varying the format and getting members to talk
Dyads and triads
Exercise good for designated word, phrase, or number, word or phrase, comment what type of exercise?
Rounds
List five examples of creative props, the brain likes
Small chair, Styrofoam cups, rubber bands, large beer bottle, make up your own creative exercises arts and crafts
Three examples of fantasy
Common object, pick an object in the room, hot air balloon
Two examples of common reading
Inspiring and or thought-provoking, needs to be rather brief, not pages
Exercises that provide first impressions, adjective checklist, strength bombardment, wishes, metaphorical feedback, written feedback known as what type of exercise?
Feedback
For examples of trust exercises
Rounds related to trust, trust left, trust fall, blind trust walk
Example of experiential exercise
Ropes course, outdoor activities
What type of exercise does being on a liferaft, determining who you would illuminate represent
Moral dilemma
Winter survival and solving various puzzles is an example of what type of exercise
Group decision making
Touching exercise
OK when appropriate, very beneficial, give members a heads up touching will be involved
List for examples on how to properly introduce an exercise
Set the right tone, use voice, inform members of the purpose and procedure, avoid confusing or Linkee directions, gain voluntary cooperation
Five steps to conducting an exercise
Confirm numbers follow instructions, allow members to not participate, prepare for a motional reaction, stop is not going well, and for members of the time
Leader participation in exercises for objectives
Always an option, participate if it’s helpful, don’t participate if members focus on comments, don’t participate if unfinished business
Four points to processing and
Understand process is essential far more important phase of any exercise, consider the purpose when processing, consider various ways of processing before using an exercise, anticipate potential problems
Three goals of processing
Stimulate sharing and discussion, stimulate members to go deeper, sharing and discussion related to dynamics angry process
Five examples of ways to process
Rounds, dyads, Triad’s, writing, comments from the group, combination of all of these
True or faults, sometimes discussing the exercise is the
True
True or faults discussion of exercise never leads to deeper work and the leader may never shift to working on other issues that come up as a result of processing the exercise
Faults
True or faults, a leader can decide if she wants to focus on one number or the entire group depending on the issues. Often it is best to focus on the entire group and then one or more may wish to process more deeply
True
It is OK to focus on past centered exercises true or faults?
True but the leader has to decide if it is beneficial to the majority of members
List two ways theories are used in
When working with individuals, taught to entire group for members to use during group meeting and in daily lives
What does ABC model stand for? What theory does it fall under?
A the activating event or situation
b beliefs thoughts or self talk,
C: consequences, feelings and emotions.
rational emotive behavioral therapy
Four steps to using our EBT in
- Identify faulty or irrational beliefs
- Challenge or dispute irrational beliefs
- Establish rational accurate thoughts that lead to less intense negative emotion
- Teach members the process
Examples of how to teach REBT to members
Use ABC model
Asked “where do feelings come from?“
Use examples such as school grades leading two different sets of emotions and feelings
White boards to make it visual
Irrational sentences of adults and children
Siri where human beings are responsible for making choices about their
Reality therapy
List five basic needs of reality therapy
Survival, love and belonging, power and achievement, freedom to make life decisions, fun
Basic components of reality therapy
Acting, thinking, feeling
Members find it easier to act or do something different then to change thoughts or feelings true or faults?
True
In reality therapy focus is on
Doing
The WDEP components of change are what?
What theory?
Wants
Doing
Evaluating
Planning
Reality
List three values of using reality therapy
Members will remember theWDEP model and apply in many situations
Members help other members work through the WDEP model
Members connect how basic needs play a major role in their lives
What Siri states that all behavior is purposeful
Adlerian therapy
What Siri determines that everyone has “private logic”?
Adlerian
Examples of private logic are
Mistaken goals, guided fictions
Birth order plays a major influence on personality development based on what Theory?
Adlerian
Which Theory States perceived feelings of inferiority lead children to strive towards perfection and compete with others
Adlerian
Three Goals Of Adlerian Therapy
Help identify childhood experiences that formed mistaken goals, help members discover how to act out family roles, help members develop new behaviors more congruent with happy living
Adlerian group activities examples: 3
Members discuss influence of birth order, members discuss how they found their place in families, members share early recollections and how it influences their behavior
PAC circles Show communication patterns between what three ego states?
What theory?
Parent, child, and adult.
Transactional analysis
List 6 TA activities
- Members drawn discuss egograms
- Members draw various transactions with significant others
- Members discuss different ego states especially child and parent
- Role-play reflecting different ego state how to handle a situation
- Use a small child’s chair have members talk about when they “get into that chair”
- Members stand on chair representing their parent ego
Therapy that focuses on solutions rather than problems
Solution focused therapy
Therapy that emphasizes members strengths
Solution focused therapy
Solution focused therapy group discussions focus on what is broken rather than what is working. True or faults
Faults, solution focused therapy focuses on what works rather than what’s broken
Solution focused therapy views members as people with complaints about their lives rather than overwhelming problems. True or faults
True
Solution focused therapy encourages group members to ease into solutions gradually. True or faults
True
Which therapy uses a miracle question? Example, if a miracle were to happen and you were…
Solution focused therapy
And solution focused therapy what is an example, what is different about times when you managed your life differently? This is known as what type of question?
Exception questions
Which Siri uses on a scale from 1 to 10 what is this type of question?
Solution focused therapy, scaling questions
Which theory and what type of question is, “what are you doing to keep things from getting worse?”
Solution focused question, coping questions
What are the five stages of trans theoretical model?
- Precontemplation, denial, there is no problem
- Contemplation, there’s a problem and I’m thinking about changing it
- Preparation, I’m planning on changing and getting ready to change
- Action, I’m committed to changing and am changing
- Maintenance, I am maintaining the changes
Technique used to handle important topics that come up during the middle session of groups
Topic outlines
Generating as many ideas as possible without regard to practical limitations is known as
Brainstorming
Group is divided half the members forming an inner circle other half an outer circle is known as
The fishbowl
Provides members a chance to picture, think about, or get a feeling for the outcome of various solutions
Guided fantasy
Members have the opportunity to discuss ideas because the group is smaller
Small group of variations
List five common mistakes during middle
Over or under leading the group, too long of a warm-up phase, focus too long on one member, planning only one or two exercises, failing to allow process time
True or faults specific fairies are used in group counseling
Faults no theory used in groups instead use individual counseling theory
Rational emotive behavioral therapy and the ABC model was created by home?
Ellis
Reality therapy was created by whom?
Glasser
Who created the WDEP model under reality Siri?
Wubbolding
What does SAMIC stand for under WDEP
Which theory?
S- simple A- attainable M- measurable I- immediate C- concrete
Reality Theory
Who created the Adlerian theory?
Adler
Which Siri provides a “life script”
Adlerian
Transactional analysis was developed by home?
Berne
Which theory determines “unfinished business in “asks the question what’s holding you back?
Geatalt
Who created gestalt theory
Fits Pearls
Which theory uses empty chair
Gestalt
Getting individuals motivated to change is known as
Which theory?
Motivational interview
Trans-theoretical model
Which theory uses the hot seat
Gestalt
Which Siri changes the feelings by changing the self talk?
REBT
In REBT three clarifying, one changing…
- Clarify the event person or situation(A)
- Clarify the feelings and or behavior (C)
- Clarify the negative self talk (B)
- Change feelings by changing cell talk
WDEP is under which theory?
Reality therapy
Siri that emphasizes the notion that all behavior is purposeful
Adlerian
In transactional analysis the child ego state has two parts. What are they?
The natural, free, or OK, adaptive child versus the not OK child
What are the two parent types in a TA?
Critical parent and nurturing parent
Which theory focuses on the here and now
Gestalt
Clients tend to compartmentalize their lives, hiding disowned or unacceptable parts from the conscious self. Which theory
Gestalt
