test review 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Menes rule over Egypt?

A

5100 years ago

Explanation:
“It is 3100 BC (that is, 5100 years ago), when, as we believe, a king named Menes was ruling over Egypt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were the rulers of Ancient Egypt called?

A

Pharaohs

Explanation:
Pharaohs were the rulers of Ancient Egypt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Of what did the Egyptians not sing in praise of their river four-thousand years ago?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“You water the plains and have the power to feed all cattle. You quench the thirsty desert, far from any water. You bring forth the barley, you create the wheat. You fill the granaries and storehouses, not forgetting the poor.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the Ancient Egyptian writing system called?

A

Hieroglyphs

Explanation:
Ancient Egyptians used Hieroglyphs for their writing system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why did the Egyptians preserve all their ancient traditions over the centuries and the priests make sure that no son did anything his father had not done before?

A

To them, everything old was sacred.

Explanation:
“…preserving all their ancient traditions over the centuries. Their priests made quite sure that no son did anything his father had not done before him. To them, everything old was sacred.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which body of water did the Ancient Egyptians worship?

A

The Nile

Explanation:
“Which is why, from the earliest times, the Egyptians worshiped the Nile as if it were God himself.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following do we not attribute to pharaohs?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“They were called pharaohs. A pharaoh was immensely powerful. He lived in a great stone palace with massive pillars and many courtyards, and his word was law. All the people of Egypt had to toil for him if he so decreed.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the sun god in Ancient Egypt?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
Amon was the Ancient Egyptian sun god.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was the god of the Kingdom of the Dead?

A

Anubis

Explanation:
Anubis was the god of the Kingdom of the Dead.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“In honor of their gods, they chiseled majestic stone statues, as tall as __________, and built temples as big as __________.”

A

a five-storey house, towns,

Explanation:
“In honor of their gods, they chiseled majestic stone statues, as tall as a five-story house, and built temples as big as towns.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the tall pointed granite stones placed outside of temples in Ancient Egypt called?

A

Obelisks

Explanation:
Obelisks are the tall pointed stones cut from single blocks of granite and placed in front of temples.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following describes a belief that the Ancient Egyptians had in their religion?

A

A man’s soul left his body when he died, and for some reason, the soul continued needing that body, and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.

Explanation:
“And yet the most important part of the Egyptians’ strange religion was their belief that, although a man’s soul left his body when he died, for some reason the soul went on needing that body, and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which of the following was not a method that the Ancient Egyptians used to preserve the bodies of the dead?

A

They bandaged them with long strips of papyrus so that they wouldn’t decay.

Explanation:
“They rubbed them with ointments and the juices of certain plants, and bandaged them with long strips of cloth so that they wouldn’t decay. A body preserved in this manner is called a mummy.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why did Ancient Egyptians put in food and furniture and clothes in the tombs and create paintings on the walls from the life of the departed?

A

A tomb was intended to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body.

Explanation:
Ancient Egyptians intended tombs to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following is not an example of how Egyptians “knew what they were doing”?

A

How they pumped water into ditches as a primitive plumbing system

Explanation:
“Every detail is clear: how they used great nets to catch ducks on the Nile, how they paddled their boats and fished with long spears, how they pumped water into ditches to irrigate the fields, how they drove their cows and goats to pasture, how they threshed grain, made shoes and clothes, blew glass … and how they shaped bricks and built houses.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Based on the discoveries found in noblemen’s tombs, how did the king reward his faithful ministers?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“In noblemen’s tombs, we can see embassies thriving from abroad, laden with tribute, and the king rewarding faithful ministers with decorations.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which two objects were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
A throne and an eye were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which three languages are found on the Rosetta Stone?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
Ancient Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphs, and another Egyptian dialect were found on the Rosetta Stone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What material did Ancient Egyptians use for their writing?

A

Papyrus

Explanation:
“They wrote on long strips of this papyrus, which were then rolled up into scrolls. A whole heap of these scrolls has survived.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How long did Ancient Egypt’s empire last?

A

Nearly 3000 years

Explanation:
“Because the Egyptians were so wise and so powerful their empire lasted for a very long time. Longer than any empire the world has ever known: nearly three thousand years.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which pharaoh attempted to change Ancient Egypt’s culture?

A

Akhenaton

Explanation:
“On another occasion it was the pharaoh himself who tried to change everything. Akhenaton was a remarkable man who lived around 1370 BC.”

22
Q

Which animal head did the god of the Kingdom of the Dead have?

A

A jackal’s

Explanation:
“The Kingdom of the Dead had its own god, Anubis, and he had a jackal’s head.”

23
Q

Which of the following did Akhenaton not do as ruler?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“The ancient temples were shut down, and King Akhenaton and his wife moved into a new palace. Since he was utterly opposed to tradition, and in favor of fine new ideas, he also had the walls of his palace painted in an entirely new style.”

24
Q

Which is not related to Akhenaton?

A

He invested time in the gods and the culture’s mysterious rituals.

Explanation:
“ Akhenaton was a remarkable man who lived around 1370 BC. He had no time for the Egyptian religion, with its many gods and its mysterious rituals. ‘There is only one God,’ he taught his people, “and that is the Sun.”

25
Q

“Wise words are rarer than __________, yet they come from the mouths of __________ who __________.”

A

emeralds, poor slave girls, turn the millstones

Explanation:
“Wise words are rarer than emeralds, yet they come from the mouths of poor slave girls who turn the millstones.”

26
Q

When did Menes rule over Egypt?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“It is 3100 BC (that is, 5100 years ago), when, as we believe, a king named Menes was ruling over Egypt.

27
Q

What were the rulers of Ancient Egypt called?

A

Pharaohs

Explanation:
Pharaohs were the rulers of Ancient Egypt.

28
Q

Of what did the Egyptians not sing in praise of their river four-thousand years ago?

A

Creating the beans

Explanation:
“You water the plains and have the power to feed all cattle. You quench the thirsty desert, far from any water. You bring forth the barley, you create the wheat. You fill the granaries and storehouses, not forgetting the poor.”

29
Q

What was the Ancient Egyptian writing system called?

A

Hieroglyphs

Explanation:
Ancient Egyptians used Hieroglyphs for their writing system.

30
Q

Why did the Egyptians preserve all their ancient traditions over the centuries and the priests make sure that no son did anything his father had not done before?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“…preserving all their ancient traditions over the centuries. Their priests made quite sure that no son did anything his father had not done before him. To them, everything old was sacred.”

31
Q

Which body of water did the Ancient Egyptians worship?

A

The Nile

Explanation:
“Which is why, from the earliest times, the Egyptians worshiped the Nile as if it were God himself.”

32
Q

Which of the following do we not attribute to pharaohs?

A

They were immensely powerless.

Explanation:
“They were called pharaohs. A pharaoh was immensely powerful. He lived in a great stone palace with massive pillars and many courtyards, and his word was law. All the people of Egypt had to toil for him if he so decreed.”

33
Q

Who was the sun god in Ancient Egypt?

A

Amon

Explanation:
Amon was the Ancient Egyptian sun god.

34
Q

Who was the god of the Kingdom of the Dead?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
Anubis was the god of the Kingdom of the Dead.

35
Q

“In honor of their gods, they chiseled majestic stone statues, as tall as __________, and built temples as big as __________.”

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“In honor of their gods, they chiseled majestic stone statues, as tall as a five-story house, and built temples as big as towns.”

36
Q

What are the tall pointed granite stones placed outside of temples in Ancient Egypt called?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“Obelisks are the tall pointed stones cut from single blocks of granite and placed in front of temples.”

37
Q

Which of the following describes a belief that the Ancient Egyptians had in their religion?

A

A man’s soul left his body when he died, and for some reason, the soul continued needing that body, and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.

Explanation:
“And yet the most important part of the Egyptians’ strange religion was their belief that, although a man’s soul left his body when he died, for some reason the soul went on needing that body, and would suffer if it crumbled into dust.”

38
Q

Which of the following was not a method that the Ancient Egyptians used to preserve the bodies of the dead?

A

They bandaged them with long strips of papyrus so that they wouldn’t decay.

Explanation:
“They rubbed them with ointments and the juices of certain plants, and bandaged them with long strips of cloth so that they wouldn’t decay. A body preserved in this manner is called a mummy.”

39
Q

Why did Ancient Egyptians put in food and furniture and clothes in the tombs and create paintings on the walls from the life of the departed?

A

A tomb was intended to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body.

Explanation:
Ancient Egyptians intended tombs to be a dwelling for the soul when it returned to visit its body.

40
Q

Which of the following is not an example of how Egyptians “knew what they were doing”?

A

How they used great nets to catch geese on the Nile

Explanation:
“Every detail is clear: how they used great nets to catch ducks on the Nile, how they paddled their boats and fished with long spears, how they pumped water into ditches to irrigate the fields, how they drove their cows and goats to pasture, how they threshed grain, made shoes and clothes, blew glass … and how they shaped bricks and built houses.”

41
Q

Based on the discoveries found in noblemen’s tombs, how did the king reward his faithful ministers?

A

Decorations

Explanation:
“In noblemen’s tombs, we can see embassies thriving from abroad, laden with tribute, and the king rewarding faithful ministers with decorations.”

42
Q

Which two objects were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs?

A

A throne and an eye

Explanation:
A throne and an eye were combined to write “Osiris” in hieroglyphs.

43
Q

Which three languages are found on the Rosetta Stone?

A

Ancient Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphs, and another Egyptian dialect

Explanation:
“Ancient Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphs, and another Egyptian dialect were found on the Rosetta Stone.”

44
Q

What material did Ancient Egyptians use for their writing?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“They wrote on long strips of this papyrus, which were then rolled up into scrolls. A whole heap of these scrolls has survived.”

45
Q

How long did Ancient Egypt’s empire last?

A

Nearly 3000 years

Explanation:
“Because the Egyptians were so wise and so powerful their empire lasted for a very long time. Longer than any empire the world has ever known: nearly three thousand years.”

46
Q

Which pharaoh attempted to change Ancient Egypt’s culture?

A

Akhenaton

Explanation:
“On another occasion it was the pharaoh himself who tried to change everything. Akhenaton was a remarkable man who lived around 1370 BC.”

47
Q

Which animal head did the god of the Kingdom of the Dead have?

A

Answer not listed

Explanation:
“The Kingdom of the Dead had its own god, Anubis, and he had a jackal’s head.”

48
Q

Which of the following did Akhenaton not do as ruler?

A

He had the walls of his palace painted in the traditional style.

Explanation:
“The ancient temples were shut down, and King Akhenaton and his wife moved into a new palace. Since he was utterly opposed to tradition, and in favor of fine new ideas, he also had the walls of his palace painted in an entirely new style.”

49
Q

Which is not related to Akhenaton?

A

He taught his people of the gods that existed.

Explanation:
“ Akhenaton was a remarkable man who lived around 1370 BC. He had no time for the Egyptian religion, with its many gods and its mysterious rituals. ‘There is only one God,’ he taught his people, “and that is the Sun.”

50
Q

“Wise words are rarer than __________, yet they come from the mouths of __________ who __________.”

A

emeralds, poor slave girls, turn the millstones

Explanation:
“Wise words are rarer than emeralds, yet they come from the mouths of poor slave girls who turn the millstones.”