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HISTORY UNIT 1 > Test review > Flashcards

Test review Flashcards

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1
Q

The Congress of Vienna

A
  • After Napolean fell, they began to remap Europe
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2
Q

Otto Van Bismark

A
  • A Prussian leader who wanted to go to war with Austria and France. Smart, and a real politic
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3
Q

Austria Prussian War

A
  • Austria was framed for “killing” a Prussian soldier
  • Lasted 7 weeks
  • Prussia won
  • Annexed the northern German states
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4
Q

French Prussian War

A
  • Austria sent a telegram mocking the french
  • French were unhappy with Prussia upwelling
  • 6 months
  • Prussia won
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5
Q

Russia’s lack of industrial revolution

A
  • Had Feudalism
  • No factories for weapons
  • No warm water for trade
  • Reformers wanted to…
    1. Modernize
    2. Change in Justice
    3. No more Zars
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6
Q

Zars reaction to reform

A
  • Against it, but knew it was needed
  • Afraid of loosing power
  • Burned books
  • Don’t care about the peasants
  • Censorship
  • Secret police
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7
Q

The Crimean war

A
  • War between Russia and Ottoman empire over the warm water ports
  • England and France allied with Ottomans
  • Russia got destroyed in the war bc it did not have the industrial revolution
  • Kind of a wake up call
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8
Q

Impact of Imperialism on Africa and Asia

A
  • Super negative
  • Stripped them of natural resources like Rubber, Gas, and Palm oil
  • Invaded them, and made them work
  • Chopped off hands
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9
Q

Social Darwinism

A
  • White people thought they were evolving faster than those of color
  • Believed they were better
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10
Q

Christian Missionaries during Imperialism

A
  • Spread their faith
  • Wanted others to forget their religion
  • Went all around the world doing it
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11
Q

The Mahdi

A
  • The savior and leader of the Muslims
  • Who Muhamad Amid claimed to be
  • Rose up against the British
  • Temporarily stopped them from getting to Sudan
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12
Q

Ottoman empires factors of decline

A
  • Religious reform movements ( Suni vs Shia tore them in half )
  • Change in global trade routes ( other routes, lost money )
  • Rising nationalism movements ( all countries think they’re the best aka hate each other )
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13
Q

Young Turks

A
  • Believed the only way to save the Ottoman empire is to embrace the ideas of the west
  • Industrial revolution
  • Democracy
  • Modernized army
  • Mass genocide
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14
Q

Egypt seeks to modernize

A
  • Muhamad Amhead
  • Adapt or die
  • Industrial revolution
  • Factories
  • Machine guns
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15
Q

Suez Canal

A
  • Land was bought and the canal was built
  • Made money for the Brits
  • Shortens the ocean travels for trade and shipping
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16
Q

BEIC success in India

A
  • BEIC in control
  • Making lots of money from…
  • Tea
  • Spices
  • Opium ( addictive, ruined families )
17
Q

The Seopy Mutany

A
  • Turned against the BEIC
  • Got new rifles
  • Oil kept their rifles dry
  • Oil went against their religious rule ( vegetarian )
  • GB shut it down, but it caused Indians to push for independence
18
Q

The Opium War

A
  • Opium was ruining Chinas families, jobs, and lives
  • China outlaws it
  • China asked GB to stop selling it to them
  • GB refused
  • British boats obliterate Chinese fleet
  • Wake-up call
  • Industrial revolution could take over one of the most powerful countries
19
Q

The Taiping rebellion

A
  • China rebels against Europe
  • Chin dynasty ( corrupt government ) kills 20 - 100m of its people
  • Europeans backed them
20
Q

The Boxer Rebellion

A
  • Tried to kick the Europeans out
  • Fought with marshall arts
  • 8 countries helped them ( industrial )
  • China is taken over by imperial forces
21
Q

Russo Japanese war

A
  • Modernizes army
  • Wants land so they can be stronger
  • Beats Russia in the war
22
Q

Mathew Perry

A
  • Led America into Tokyo bay ( not supposed to be in there )
  • Wanted to open up Japan
23
Q

Japanese response

A

Japan was impressed by America blowing up their boats
- Wanted to be like them
- Became an imperial country
- Better military

24
Q

Meiji Restoration

A
  • Took power and modernized
  • Shoguns removed
  • Japanese thinks they can do it better than all Europeans
  • Led them to will Russo Japan’s war

HISTORY UNIT 1 (12 decks)

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