Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the units used to measure heat?

A

BTUs

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2
Q

When matter is in a gaseous state, it has…

A

No size or definite shape

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3
Q

What best defined heat?

A

Molecular motion

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4
Q

What are three forms of heat transfer?

A

Conduction
Convection
Radiation

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5
Q

The state of matter is determined by what two things?

A

Temperature and pressure

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6
Q

What is the process called when a substance goes from a solid to a gas?

A

Sublimation

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7
Q

What are the stages of refrigeration?

A

Compression
Condensation
Expansion
Evaporation

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8
Q

What are the three physical states of matter?

A

Solid, liquid, gas

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9
Q

What is the zero point of the enthalpy of water?

A

32*F

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10
Q

Name four common heat transfer components in the plant.

A

Transformer cooling radiator
Surface air coolers
Oil tub cooling coil
Compressor after/intercooler

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11
Q

What can we use to cool the condenser?

A

Liquid and air

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12
Q

When heat is applied to a substance, the density will…

A

Decrease

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13
Q

At what temperature is water the most dense?

A

39*F

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14
Q

The heat that causes a change of state without temperature change is…

A

Latent heat

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15
Q

True or False:

A fluid that picks up heat by evaporating at low temperature and pressure, and gives up heat by condensing at a high temperature and pressure is called a refrigerant compound.

A

True

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16
Q

The amount of BTUs required to change the temperature of a substance of 1lb by 1 degree is called its…

A

Specific heat

17
Q

Does a refrigerant give up heat when it evaporates?

A

No. It absorbs heat.

18
Q

The theoretical temperature at which molecules have no movement is…

A

Absolute zero

19
Q

Temperature is the measure of the ______ of heat.

A

intensity

20
Q

The heat required to change the state of water to vapor is called…

A

Latent heat of vaporization

21
Q

What are the two kinds of dry steam?

A

Saturated and superheated

22
Q

Steam in its purest form is…

A

invisible, odorless, nonpoisonous, and relatively noncorrosive

23
Q

The temperature at which a refrigerant changes from liquid to vapor, or a vapor to liquid is called…?

A

Saturation temperature

24
Q

Water vapor that is heated above its saturation point and no longer in the presence of water is…

A

Superheated steam

25
Q

The ability of a substance to conduct heat or the rate of conduction is called…

A

Thermal conductivity

26
Q

The transfer of heat from a place where it is unwanted to a place where it is unobjectionable is called…

A

Refrigeration

27
Q

Where does the temperature of air that blows through a heat exchanger decrease from a high temperature to a low temperature?

A

At the evaporator

28
Q

What component is on the low side of the refrigeration system?

A

Evaporator

29
Q

When adding or removing heat causes a change in the temperature of a material, the heat is called ______.

A

sensible heat