Test reactivity series Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reactive series

A

It is a list of metals in Order of reactivity placing the most reactive metal at the top

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2
Q

Which metal don’t react with oxygen

A

Silver gold and platinum

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3
Q

When most metals reactive with acid what does it make

A

Salt and hydrogen gas

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4
Q

Metal +acid —->

A

—-> salt + hydrogen

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5
Q

Zinc + hydrochloride——>

A

—-> zinc chloride +hydrogen

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6
Q

List these metals in most to lest reactive - gold potassium magnesium carbon tin platinum hydrogen sodium silver aluminium copper zinc calcium iron lithium

A

Potassium, sodium , lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, carbon , zinc , iron , tin , hydrogen, copper , silver , gold , platinum

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7
Q

What is oxidation reaction

A

Metal reacting with oxygen

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8
Q

What does oxidation mean

A

Gain of oxygen

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9
Q

What metals react with oxygen

A

All metals apart from silver gold and platinum

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10
Q

When metal react with oxygen gas what solid compound do they make

A

Metal oxides

Eg copper + oxygen —> copper oxide

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11
Q

What does reduction mean

A

Loss of oxygen

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12
Q

What type of reaction occurs when aluminium reacts with oxygen

A

Oxidation

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13
Q

What happens when metals react with cold water

A

They make alikali solution eg sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas and they react violently

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14
Q

What does aq stand for

A

Solution - dissolves in water

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16
Q

What can be observed when metals react with cold water

A

All fizz of bubble violently as hydrogen gas is made quickly
All float
All turn a universal indicator purple so an alkiali is made

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17
Q

Sodium + water —>

A

Sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

18
Q

What metals do not react with dilute acid

A

Copper , silver and gold

19
Q

When copper react with acid what happens

A

No reaction

20
Q

When iron reacts with acid what happens

A

Slowly fizzes , cloudy

21
Q

When zinc reacts with acid what happens

A

Fizzing , bubbles moderaty

22
Q

What happens when magnesium reacts with acid

A

Cloudy , fizzing quickly and heats up

23
Q

What metals are the most reactive with acids

Out of magnesium copper iron zinc

A

Magnesium

24
Q

Which on is less reactive with acids

Magnesium zinc iron copper

A

Copper

25
Q

Name the gas formed when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid

A

Hydrogen

26
Q

What gas is made when sodium reacts with water

A

Hydrogen