Test Questions T1 Flashcards
What event is linked to the Labour Party’s landslide victory in the 1945 general election?
Britain’s experience in the Second World War
The wartime context significantly influenced public sentiment and political alignment.
What is the timeframe discussed regarding the extension of the franchise and party fortunes?
1918-31
This period saw significant changes in voting rights that affected political dynamics.
What years are considered when discussing limited differences in policies between Conservative and Labour parties?
1945-79
The political landscape was characterized by similar policies despite party differences.
What years are referenced when discussing social and economic policies of Labour and Conservative governments?
1945-64
This period is crucial for understanding the continuity and change in governance.
What significant event is noted as a turning point in industrial relations in 1926?
The General Strike
The General Strike is often viewed as a critical moment in labor relations history.
What economic period does the question of Britain’s progress pertain to?
1918-39
This era is critical for evaluating economic growth and challenges.
What failures are suggested to have impacted industrial relations in the 1920s?
Failures of strike action
The effectiveness of strikes during this decade is debated in terms of their long-term impact.
What years are discussed regarding the economic challenges shaping the political landscape?
1918-45
Economic difficulties during and post-World War II significantly influenced political decisions.
What was the Geddes Axe?
A series of budget cuts proposed by Sir Eric Geddes in 1921.
What was the primary goal of the Geddes Axe?
To reduce government spending after World War I.
True or False: The Geddes Axe was implemented to increase military funding.
False
Who was Sir Eric Geddes?
A British businessman and politician who proposed the Geddes Axe.
Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe aimed to cut __________ in various government departments.
expenditure
What year was the Geddes Axe proposed?
1921
Multiple Choice: Which of the following sectors was primarily affected by the Geddes Axe?
Public services
What was one major consequence of the Geddes Axe?
Significant job cuts in public sector employment.
True or False: The Geddes Axe was widely popular among the public.
False
What economic condition was the UK facing that led to the implementation of the Geddes Axe?
Post-war economic difficulties.
Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe also aimed to address issues of __________ in the national budget.
deficit
What was one of the specific areas targeted by the Geddes Axe?
Education funding.
Multiple Choice: Which government body was responsible for enacting the Geddes Axe?
The UK Parliament
What was the public reaction to the Geddes Axe?
It was largely negative, facing criticism from various groups.
True or False: The Geddes Axe led to an increase in public sector wages.
False
What was one of the justifications given for the Geddes Axe?
To stabilize the economy and reduce national debt.
Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe primarily impacted __________ programs.
welfare
What was a long-term effect of the Geddes Axe on public services?
Persistent underfunding and service cuts.
Multiple Choice: Which political party was most associated with the Geddes Axe?
The Conservative Party
What was a major criticism of the Geddes Axe?
It disproportionately affected vulnerable populations.
True or False: The Geddes Axe was a temporary measure.
True
Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe is often cited in discussions about __________ policy.
austerity
What did the Geddes Axe signal about post-war British governance?
A shift towards austerity measures.
Multiple Choice: The Geddes Axe was part of a broader trend towards __________.
fiscal conservatism
Who was the Prime Minister during the time of the Geddes Axe?
David Lloyd George
True or False: The Geddes Axe was a success in achieving economic recovery.
Debate exists, but many argue it did not lead to recovery.
Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe is often studied in relation to __________ economics.
20th century
What was “Black Friday” in the UK?
A major labor dispute on 15 April 1921, when transport and railway unions refused to strike in support of locked-out coal miners.
N/A
Which unions made up the “Triple Alliance”?
The Miners’ Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), National Transport Workers’ Federation (NTWF), and National Union of Railwaymen (NUR).
N/A
Why were miners locked out in April 1921?
Mine owners wanted to cut wages and increase hours after coal industry privatization; the MFGB refused, leading to a lockout.
N/A
Why is the event called “Black Friday”?
Because of the perceived betrayal by the NTWF and NUR, who refused to strike in solidarity with the miners.
N/A
What happened to the miners after Black Friday?
They remained locked out for three months and eventually returned to work under the owners’ terms.
N/A
What was the long-term impact of Black Friday on trade unions?
It weakened union solidarity and collective bargaining, contributing to future unrest like the 1926 General Strike.
N/A
What related event happened in 1925 to delay further conflict?
“Red Friday” – when the government subsidized miners’ wages to prevent another strike.
N/A
How did Black Friday affect the 1921 UK census?
The unrest caused it to be delayed from April to June 1921.
N/A
