Test Questions & Answers Flashcards
What are the possible problems caused by quantization?
a. wow and flutter
b. pitch shift and distortion
c. pitch shift and noise
d. distortion and noise
e. noise and print-through
d. distortion and noise
Which of the following is a characteristic of digital audio?
a. robust signals
b. code can be manipulated by high-speed processing networks
c. digital signal processing more versatile than with analog
d. low cost
e. all of the above are characteristics of digital audio
e. all of the above are characteristics of digital audio
Which of the following is a reason to consider choosing a high sample rate?
a. Transients contain much higher frequencies than sustained tones.
b. Some signal processing algorithms sound better using higher sample rates.
c. Recordings made with higher sample rates have lower noise.
d. All of the above are reasons to choose a high sample rate.
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
The set of sine waves that make up a complex waveform are called…
a. fundamentals
b. overtones
c. periods
d. cycles
e. decibels
b. overtones
In order to accurately sample a sound within the range of human hearing, the minimum sample rate is…
a. 20 Hz
b. 10 kHz
c. 20 kHz
d. 40 kHz
e. 96 kHz
d. 40 kHz
What is the range of human hearing?
a. 10 to 10,000 cycles per second
b. 100 to 100,000 cycles per second
c. 20 to 100,000 cycles per second
d. 100 to 20,000 cycles per second
e. 20 to 20,000 cycles per second
e. 20 to 20,000 cycles per second
The frequency of a sound is measured in…
a. cycles per second
b. cycles per sample
c. seconds per cycle
d. seconds per sample
e. none of the above
a. cycles per second
Which of the following characteristics of a sound we hear is based upon its waveform?
a. loudness
b. pitch
c. tone
d. spaciousness
e. none of the above
c. tone
The process of assigning a captured value to the closest available amplitude based upon binary word length is called…
a. sampling
b. resolving
c. quantization
d. aliasing
e. conversion
c. quantization
A digital audio sample is a…
a. snapshot of a signal, taken at regular time intervals
b. snapshot of a signal, taken on an as-needed basis
c. snapshot of a signal, taken twice every cycle of a sound
d. average of a signal, taken over its full duration
e. average of a signal, taken within a small time window
a. snapshot of a signal, taken at regular time intervals
Clips can be segments of…
a. audio data
b. MIDI data
c. automation data
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
In which of the following modes can you grab a clip and move it to any start position on a track?
a. Slip mode
b. Shuffle mode
c. Spot mode
d. Grid mode
e. All of the above
a. Slip mode
Which of the following is a component of the Edit window?
a. track display area
b. timeline display area
c. toolbar area
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
A Pro Tools track can contain…
a. audio data
b. MIDI data
c. automation data
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
d. all of the above
The Sub Time Scale in a Pro Tools session…
a. always reads the same time reference as the Main Time Scale
b. always reads a different time reference than the Main Time Scale
c. always displays samples
d. can display any timebase scale
e. can display any conductor scale
e. can display any conductor scale
Which of the following is NOT a Timebase Ruler?
a. Bars|Beats
b. Feet+Frames
c. Min:Sec
d. Samples
e. All of the above are Timebase rulers
e. All of the above are Timebase rulers
In which of the following modes is it NOT possible to cover part of a clip by moving another?
a. Slip mode
b. Shuffle mode
c. Spot mode
d. Grid mode
e. None of the above
b. Shuffle mode
Which of the following is an available Pro Tools track format?
a. mono
b. stereo
c. multichannel
d. all of the above
e. all of the above, but c. in HD only
e. all of the above, but c. in HD only
Which of the following is a Conductor ruler?
a. Tempo
b. Meter
c. Markers
d. All of the above
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
For which of the following modes do you first have to select an appropriate time scale?
a. Slip mode
b. Shuffle mode
c. Spot mode
d. Grid mode
e. None of the above
d. Grid mode
Which of the following CANNOT be accomplished in a Workspace browser?
a. open a new session
b. open an existing session
c. find an existing session
d. display the contents of a disk
e. display the waveform of an audio file
a. open a new session
Which of the following parameter settings uses the most disk storage space?
a. 44.1 kHz/16-bit
b. 44.1 kHz/24-bit
c. 48 kHz/16-bit
d. 48 kHz/24-bit
e. 88.2 kHz/16-bit
e. 88.2 kHz/16-bit
Which of the following parameters is NOT determined when creating a new session?
a. Audio file type
b. Sample rate
c. Bit depth
d. I/O settings
e. All of the above parameters are determined when creating a new session
e. All of the above parameters are determined when creating a new session
Which of the following methods can be used to open a Pro Tools session?
a. Double-click on the session icon in the operating system.
b. Use the Open command within Pro Tools
c. Double-click on a session located with a Pro Tools Workspace browser.
d. Select Open Recent Session option in the Quick Start dialog.
e. All of the above will open Pro Tools sessions.
e. All of the above will open Pro Tools sessions.
Which of the following is an accurate statement about bit depth?
a. Always use 16-bit resolution unless recording for DVD audio
b. 24-bit recording uses twice as much disk space as 16-bit
c. 24-bit resolution for recording is preferable unless sound quality is not a high priority
d. recording with 32-bit floating point bit depth gives you higher signal resolution than with other settings
e. None of the above are accurate
c. 24-bit resolution for recording is preferable unless sound quality is not a high priority
Which of the following is NOT an option in the Dashboard or Quick Start dialog?
a. Create Session from Template…
b. Create Blank Session…
c. Create New Session Template…
d. Open Recent Session
e. Open Session…
c. Create New Session Template…
How do you activate the Pro Tools Auto Backup feature?
a. select it in the Options menu
b. select it in the Setup menu
c. select it in the Preferences dialog
d. select it in the Automation Enable window
e. Auto Backup is always active
c. select it in the Preferences dialog
The best cross-platform audio file type for Pro Tools sessions is…
a. WAV
b. AIFF
c. SD II
d. MP3
e. All of the choices allow for cross-platform interchangeability
a. WAV
Which of the following file types CANNOT be designated for a Workspace browser search criteria via the “Kind” popup menu?
a. audio file
b. video file
c. session file
d. MP3 file
e. MIDI file
d. MP3 file
What is the highest sample rate available with Pro Tools?
a. 96 kHz (in all systems)
b. 96 kHz (with HD only)
c. 192 kHz (in all systems)
d. 192 kHz (with HD only)
e. 384 kHz (with HD only)
d. 192 kHz (with HD only)
Track faders in the Mix window adjust…
a. recording level
b. record monitoring level
c. mix volume level
d. all of the above
e. b. and c. only
e. b. and c. only
Clips that appear in boldface type in the Clips List are…
a. the longest clip in a track.
b. whole-file clips.
c. stereo clips.
d. the first clip in a track.
e. clips actually used in tracks.
b. whole-file clips.
To rename a track, you can…
a. double-click on the track name in the Edit window
b. double-click on the track name in the Mix window
c. double-click on the fader in the Mix window
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
Which of the following is the fourth clip created on the second take in the “Vocal” track?
a. Vocal_04-02
b. Vocal-04-02
c. Vocal_02-04
d. Vocal-02-04
e. none of the above
c. Vocal_02-04
Which of the following parameters affects monitoring latency?
a. Disk Cache size
b. H/W Buffer size
c. CPU Usage Limit
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
b. H/W Buffer size
A whole file can be deleted in which of the following situations?
a. the whole file is not used in the session, and no clips have been defined from it
b. the whole file is used in the session, but no other clips are defined from it
c. the whole file is not used in the session, but clips from the file are defined in the session
d. whole files can be deleted in all of these situations
e. a. and b. only
e. a. and b. only
Which of the following shortcuts can be used to route all track outputs to the same destination?
a. route any track output while pressing and holding the Option (Mac OS) or Alt (Windows) key.
b. route any track output while pressing and holding the Command (Mac OS) or Control (Windows) key.
c. route any track output while pressing and holding the Control (Mac OS) or Start (Windows) key.
d. route any track output while pressing and holding the Option + Command (Mac OS) or Alt + Control (Windows) keys.
e. route any track output while pressing and holding the Control + Command (Mac OS) or Start + Control (Windows) keys.
a. route any track output while pressing and holding the Option (Mac OS) or Alt (Windows) key.
Within Pro Tools, a channel is a…
a. physical input or output
b. single vertical strip that controls an audio or MIDI signal
c. single stream of MIDI performance data
d. all of the above
e. a. and b. only
d. all of the above
Which is the best approach when setting recording levels in Pro Tools?
a. Meter readings should never exceed the green (nominal) range.
b. Meter readings can occasionally peak in the yellow range as long as preamp outputs are not distorting.
c. Meter readings can peak in the amber (pre-clipping) range but should never reach the red (clipping) level.
d. Meter readings can occasionally peak at the red (clipping) level.
e. Meter readings should peak at the red (clipping) level when an analog-style warmth is desired.
b. Meter readings can occasionally peak in the yellow range as long as preamp outputs are not distorting.
To enter record on a track,…
a. select the Record Enable button before initiating record status in the Transport window
b. select the Record Enable button after initiating record status in the Transport window
c. select the Record Enable button in the Mix window only before initiating record status in the Transport window
d. select the Record Enable button in the Edit window only before initiating record status in the Transport window
a. select the Record Enable button before initiating record status in the Transport window