Test questions Flashcards
Statement of Cash Flows shows how much cash and cash equivalents have changed from opening to ending balance sheets.
True
WACC is a measure of the accounting rate of return
False
If ROIC (return on invested capital is greater than the cost of capital (WACC), then the Economic Value Added (EVA) will be negative.
False
Invested capital can be decomposed into components to trace the profit margin drivers.
False
Valuation models are less sophisticated valuation tools than price multiples.
False
Analysts’ earnings forecasts become more accurate as time to the earnings announcement becomes shorter.
True
According to the Discounted Free Cash Flow (DFC) model, firms that generate cash flows early in their life will be worth less than firms that generate cash flows later.
False
A firm can be seen as a portfolio of projects.
True
Dividend discount model is based on the idea that the value of the firm is the sum of the net present values of the projects of the firm.
False
Earnings management always reduces the quality of the reported earnings.
False
Influencing marketing and R&D spending is a common accounting policy choice among managers when they manage earnings of the firm.
False
Ordinary firms generate value mainly from their financial activities.
False
Reformatted balance sheets and income statements are needed to separate operating activities from financing activities.
True
P/D ratio can be used to calculate the expected return on a stock
True
If the foretasted ROE is less than the cost of equity, then
P/B ratio should be less than 1.
Given the definition of EVA, a firm’s management should aim at minimizing the amount of financing costs paid to equity and debt investors.
True
Growth of the firm cannot destroy value
False
Growth in EVA due to transitory items is less sustainable than growth in EVA due to recurring operations.
True
The range of individual analysts’ earnings forecasts measures the uncertainty in the analysts’ opinions about the value of the upcoming earnings.
True
The so-called Dupont Identity of ROE is defined as follows:
ROE = (Net Income/Revenues) x (Revenues/Invested Capital) x Invested Capital/Equity)
In the abnormal earnings model,
clean surplus retention is the underlying assumption.
In the discounted free cash flow model, value of equity is calculated by
adding financial assets to and deducting interest-bearing debt from the present value of future cash flows.
In their research article, Kallunki and Pyykkö (2013, RAST) explore whether
appointing CEOs and directors with past personal payment default entries increases the likelihood of financial distress of the firm.
We have the following information for a firm: Sales are $240, EBITDA is $100. depreciations are $80, effective rate is 20%, equity is $70, interest bearing net debt is $50, financial assets are $40. What are the components of ROIC?
6.67% and 2