Test questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which animal is important in the Calan Gaeaf tradition?

A

A black sow without a tail.

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2
Q

What were the first two reasons for celebrating Calan Gaeaf?

A

Thanking everyone for the harvest and welcoming Winter.

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3
Q

Where do people gather to celebrate All Saints Day?

A

In graveyards, around the grave of a loved one

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4
Q

Name two symbols related to this celebration. (All saints day)

A

Flowers, skulls

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5
Q

Why did Gregorio IV make it an official christian celebration? (All saints day)

A

To counter celtic pagan celebrations

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6
Q

Name two things eaten on this day (Sankt Martin)

A

Apple, pretzels, nuts, Weckmann bread

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7
Q

What is the similarity with Samhain? (Sankt Martin)

A

Rituals related to the bonfires

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8
Q

How many buildings can you visit at the St-Fagans National Museum of History?

A

Over 50 historic buildings

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9
Q

What does the Museum illustrate? (St-Fagans)

A

The everyday life of ordinary people

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10
Q

True or false: El barrio del oeste was once a ghetto.

A

True

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11
Q

When is St Dwynwen’s day?

A

January 25th

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12
Q

Which other celebration is Saint Dwynwen’s day similar to?

A

Valentine’s Day

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13
Q

What is the traditional gift given on Saint Dwynwen’s day?

A

Love spoons

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14
Q

What does the celebration have to do with religion? (Saint Dwynwen’s day)

A

Dwynwen is the patron saint of Wales and has devoted her life to God.

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15
Q

When is Calennig (the Former New Year’s Day)?

A

January 14th
Old New Year’s Day

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16
Q

What are the three main customs of Calennig?

A

Children singing songs in exchange for gifts
Water ritual
Calennig apples

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17
Q

With which important monument can Pierhead be compared?

A

Big Ben

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18
Q

Which author’s name inspired a place in Cardiff bay?

A

Roald Dahl

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19
Q

Which people had an influence in Cardiff? Clue: There is a church in honor of these people.

A

Norwegian

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20
Q

¿Cuándo es la lotería de Navidad en España?

A

Es el 22 de diciembre.

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21
Q

¿ Qué deben comer para tener suerte durante los 12 meses del año?

A

12 uvas

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22
Q

¿Cómo se llama el pastel que se come durante la fiesta de los reyes magos?

A

Se llama el Roscón de Reyes

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23
Q

What are the main styles present in Convento de las duenas architecture?

A

Baroque, Religious mauresque (moresco)

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24
Q

In what year was the first Dominican convent built in Salamanca – before San Esteban?

A

1255

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25
Q

Name 2 Christmas traditions that were used by the Nazis for propaganda.

A

The Advent calendar, the opening ceremony of the Christmas market, Christmas carols and the Nativity scene

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26
Q

How was the first name given to the Christmas tree?

A

Paradise tree

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27
Q

Around what is the National Eisteddfod centered?

A

The cultural competitions

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28
Q

In what city does the carnaval del toro festival take place ?

A

Ciudad Rodrigo

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29
Q

In what months does “ El carnival of toro ” usually happen ?

A

February or March

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30
Q

What was the festival originally used for by the inhabitants of Mirobriga? (el toro)

A

To eat meat before the start of Lent

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31
Q

What is the English translation to Erntedankfest ?

A

Thanksgiving

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32
Q

Why do people usually celebrate Erntedankfest ?

A

To thank God for the gifts of harvest

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33
Q

What is the highlight of the Erntedankfest ?

A

The Erntedank parade

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34
Q

How many years of art does the museum hold ? (National museum Cardiff)

A

500 years

35
Q

Name 2 subject that you can learn about in the museum ? (National museum Cardiff)

A

Archeology, Art, Botany, Zoology or environmental science

36
Q

Name one world famous artist that we can find in the National Museum of Cardiff ?

A

Monet, Renoir, Botticelli or Van Gogh

37
Q

What’s something particular about this museum architecture? (Casa lis)

A

The stained glass windows

38
Q

What’s the name of the famous exposition about women’s place in society during and after WW1? (Casa lis)

A

Las hijas del jazz

39
Q

When was the llandaff cathedral built?

A

1107

40
Q

What does Welsh originally mean?

A

Foreigner

41
Q

When is it celebrated? (Rarebit Day)

A

September 3rd

42
Q

In what year did we first hear about this dish? (Rarebit Day)

A

1725

43
Q

When was the club founded? (Cardiff City FC)

A

1899

44
Q

What is the team’s nickname (Cardiff City FC)

A

The bluebirds

45
Q

Who are the “Soul Crew”

A

The hooligans

46
Q

When was the new stadium built (Cardiff FC)

A

2009

47
Q

What’s the name of a really important player? (Celebration Six Nation Tournament)

A

Mervyn Davies

48
Q

Who are the most titled? (2 nations) (Celebration Six Nation Tournament)

A

England - Wales

49
Q

What is the name of the stadium in Cardiff?

A

Millennium Stadium

50
Q

When was the Carnival last year? (​butetown carnival)

A

August 28-29th​

51
Q

What activities do they do? (​butetown carnival)

A

Parades, paintings, dances​

52
Q

How many people go? (​butetown carnival)

A

approximately 25 000 people

53
Q

How old is the Castle? (Cardiff castle)

A

more than 2000 years old

54
Q

What was its purpose during WW2? (Cardiff castle)

A

It was used as a shelter

55
Q

How do you spell Taxi in Welsh?

A

Tacsi

56
Q

Who is the Saint that is celebrated? Hint: He was a carpenter

A

Joseph

57
Q

What does Las Fallas mean?​

A

Mistakes

58
Q

Which two groups used to get persecuted in Cardiff during the Middle Ages?

A

The poor and the Catholics

59
Q

What links Cardiff Market and the old Cardiff Common Gaol?

A

The market is on the grounds of the old prison

60
Q

How long has The Market Deli been there? (Cardiff market)

A

over a hundred years

61
Q

In what century did this celebration start? 9la semana santa)

A

In the 16th century

62
Q

What is part of the religious attire worn by the members of the “cofradias” during La Semana Santa?

A

A robe and a hat

63
Q

What is the first day of the Semana Santa called?

A

Viernes de Dolores

64
Q

What does “Good Friday” mean? (la semana santa)

A

Day of the Semana Santa representing Jesus’ crucifixion

65
Q

Why is there a dungeon in the cathedral? (Ieronimus)

A

Because Justice used to be handled by the Church

66
Q

What are the two disasters that affected the cathedral? (Ieronimus)

A

Earthquake and fire

67
Q

Which two groups used to get persecuted in Cardiff during the Middle Ages?

A

The poor and the Catholics

68
Q

What links Cardiff Market and the old Cardiff Common Gaol?

A

The market is on the grounds of the old prison

69
Q

How long has The Market Deli been there?

A

over a hundred years or 5 generations

70
Q

In what century did this celebration start? (semana santa)

A

In the 16th century

71
Q

What is part of the religious attire worn by the members of the “cofradias” during La Semana Santa?

A

A robe and a long pointed hat

72
Q

What is the first day of the Semana Santa called?

A

Viernes de Dolores

73
Q

What does “Good Friday” represent?

A

Jesus’ crucifixion

74
Q

Why is there a dungeon in the cathedral?

A

Because Justice used to be handled by the Church, so it acted as a jail

75
Q

What are the two disasters that affected the cathedral?

A

Earthquake and fire

76
Q

¿Cuántos Caminos de Santiago hay?

A

15

77
Q

Why aren’t there many stained-glass windows in the Old Cathedral? (Salamanca)

A

They were broken during the Lisbon Earthquake

78
Q

Why does the Cathedral not have only one architectural style (ie. Romanica from the 12 Century)? (Salamanca)

A

It took over 200 years to build!

79
Q

Who is the icon of the USAL? Hint: There is a statue of him in the square across from the entrance.
Unamuno
Fray Luis de Leon
Don Quixote
Cervantes

A

Fray Luis de Leon

80
Q

The 4 oldest universities are located in which cities?

A

Bologna
Oxford
Paris
Salamanca

81
Q

When is “German National Unity Day” celebrated?

A

Oct 3rd

82
Q

How many people died in the Love Parade 2010 tragedy?

A

21

83
Q

Why do Germans eat lamb during Easter?

A

It represents the arrival of spring