Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Florida statute granting authority to traffic crash investigator.

A

Florida statute 316.640

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2
Q

When do you inspect the vehicle?

A

Beginning and end of each shift.

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3
Q

For personal safety, when should the traffic crash investigator perform inspections?

A

Before and after each use of the vehicle.

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4
Q

Guidelines for using the radio include:

A

*Plan message before transmitting.
*Acknowledge all calls properly.
*Give the receiver of the message time to aknowledge before repeating.
*Pay attention to transmissions from other users.
*Avoid interrupting other users.
*Use courtesy
*Avoid humor and or horseplay.
*Avoid arguments and being sarcastic.

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5
Q

A traffic crash investigator must utilize all the senses to detect and verify a potential hazard of problem. What are they?

A

*Vision
* Hearing
*Smell
*Touch

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6
Q

Describe the best location to park in patrol car to aid in protecting the integrity of the crash scene.

A

Strategically placed a vehicle in a safe manner to provide a physical boundary to either protect or redirect traffic away from the crash.

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7
Q

Evaluate the crash scene for potential hazards, these include:

A

*Vehicle fires
*Leaking vehicle fluids
*Downed power lines/polls
*Other potential physical hazards

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8
Q

Describe types of personal protective equipment traffic crash investigators use during a crash scene investigation.

A

*Gloves
*Face shields
*Protective eye shields
*Biohazard bags
*Reflective safety equipment
*CPR mask, AED

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9
Q

Indicators of DUI may include:

A

*Smell of alcoholic beverages on breath or clothes
*Slurred speech
*Poor balance
*Constricted or dilated pupils
*Red glassy eyes
*Fumbling with paperwork

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10
Q

Crash report information is to remain confidential under penalty of law. Information in a traffic crash report is confidential for ________ days?

A

60 days

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11
Q

What are the three phases of a traffic crash?

A

*Pre-collision
*At collision
*Post-collision

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12
Q

The earliest possible time the driver could have become aware of the potential danger or hazard is called ___________.

A

The point of possible perception

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13
Q

Any action the driver takes that alters the speed or direction of the vehicle, such as applying the brakes or turning the steering wheel.

A

Evasive action

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14
Q

_____ is the length of time from when a person perceives a given situation as a hazard to when he or she reacts to his or her perception.

A

Reaction time

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15
Q

_______ is the point in time when the crash is an evitable, no matter what evasive action a driver may take.

A

Point of no escape

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16
Q

________ occurs when two objects begin to enter the same space at the same time.

A

Encroachment

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17
Q

The ______ is the point of initial impact or contact.

A

First harmful event

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18
Q

_______ is the point at which the vehicles or other objects are crushed together to the greatest extent.

A

Maximum engagement

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19
Q

________ is the point where the vehicles separate, either naturally or artificially.

A

Disengagement

20
Q

_______ is the point when all activity from the crash comes to a halt.

A

Final rest

21
Q

_______ is someone who was present and personally saw the event occur.

A

Witness

22
Q

________ Is a person who was present and personally saw the event occur but has no preference for or stake in the outcome of the investigation.

A

Independent witness

23
Q

Essential documents that need to be gathered from people involved in a vehicle crash.

A

*Drivers license
*Vehicle Registration
*Proof of motor vehicle insurance

24
Q

Traffic crash investigator should look for landmarks, signage, and roadway Markings are potentially influence the crash, Such as:

A

*Curb
*road stripping
*medians
*safety zones
*traffic control devices
*traffic signals
*traffic signs
*roadway markings
*traffic info devices
*official signage

25
Q

Vehicle damage falls into three types:

A

*Contact damage
*induced damage
*pre-existing damage

26
Q

Damage to the vehicle resulting from the direct pressure of any object in a collision or rollover.

A

Contact damage

27
Q

Damage to a vehicle other than contact damage, often occurring as bending, breaking, crumpling, and distortion of the vehicle.

A

Induced damage

28
Q

Image that existed before the crash.

A

Pre-existing damage

29
Q

He cut into the surface of the roadway or the road surface material has been removed by metal part of the vehicle.

A

Gouge

30
Q

Brought area of a hard surface covered with many scratches, directions, or streak marks made without great pressure by a sliding metal part.

A

Scrape

31
Q

A liquid pool, fluid trail, or line of flow from liquids escaping from the vehicle as a result of impact.

A

Runoff

32
Q

Loose material strewn about the road as a result of a traffic collision and can be comprised of dirt, liquids, vehicle parts, and other materials from the involved vehicles.

A

Debris

33
Q

Occurs when a vehicle loses tire traction in a turn or curve as a result of entering a curve too fast or oversteering and slides off the curve.

A

Scuff or yaw mark

34
Q

Three types of photographs that should be taken any crashing are:

A

*Location
*close-ups
*evidence

35
Q

The result of a crash investigation of unable to traffic crash investigator to determine how the crash occurred.

This involves examining the scene of the crash in the surrounding areas for:

A

*Marks
*debris
*damage

36
Q

Before the citation can be issued, the traffic crash investigator must:

A
  • Obtain and verify violator information.
  • Obtain and verify vehicle information.
  • Complete the crash investigation
  • determine that a violation occurred
37
Q

Types of violations found in crash situation are:

A

*Contributing traffic violation
*not contributing traffic violation
*non-traffic violation

38
Q

______ is a direct cause or Contribution to the crash itself, such as a vehicle running a red light and striking another vehicle.

A

Contributing traffic violation

39
Q

________ Has no direct bearing on the cause of the crash; rather, traffic crash investigator discovers it during the crash investigation.

A

Non-contributing traffic violation

Examples: expired tag or seatbelt violation

40
Q

_______ Is generally a criminal offense discovered during a crash investigation.

A

Non-traffic violation

41
Q

Citations that require mandatory hearings include:

A

*A violation, which results in a crash, that causes the death of another.

*In violation, which results in a crash, that causes serious bodily injury of another.

42
Q

An injury to any person, including the driver, which consists of a physical condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious personal disfigurement, or Protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

A

Serious bodily injury

43
Q

An injury resulting in an individual’s death within 30 day period after the traffic crash accident.

A

Fatal injury

44
Q

Isabel/non-visible signs Of injury, such as a bleeding wound or distorted member, usually require hospitalization and transport to a medical facility.

A

Incapacitating injuries

45
Q

Visible/non-visible signs of injury or complaint of injury, not requiring transport from the scene.

A

Non-capacitating injury

46
Q

Long forms must be completed and submitted to the department within _____ Days after an investigation is completed.

A

10 days

47
Q

What types of traffic crashes that require submission within 10 days of investigation.

A

*Resulted in death of, personal injury two, or any indications of complaints of pain or discomfort by any other parties involved.
*Involved a violation of statute 316.061(1) or 316.193. 
*Requires a tow truck
*involved commercial motor vehicle