Test Questions Flashcards
1
Q
What is the 1st Amendment
A
Freedom of Speech
2
Q
2nd Amendment
A
Right to Bear Arms
3
Q
4th Amendment
A
Search and Seizure
4
Q
5th Amendment
A
Miranda, , Due Process
5
Q
6th amendment
A
Fair and Speedy Trial
6
Q
8th amendment
A
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
7
Q
Most Common contaminate of the crime scene are?
A
First Responder
8
Q
In the Act of de escalating Psychosis , what is the most effective?
A
defer to believe in their psychosis
9
Q
Felony arrest handcuffing is called?
A
Prone
10
Q
When speaking to pedestrians the minimum distance you should be from them is ?
A
two arm lengths
11
Q
When visually searching a subject your eyes should be on their?
A
Hand Placement and movements
12
Q
2 basic types of patrol methods used to problem area are?
A
Mobile patrol and Foot patrol
13
Q
What should officers keep in mind when going on call?
A
location, route of travel and continuous assessment
14
Q
Which best describes exclusionary rule?
A
illegally obtained evidence excluded in court.
15
Q
3 types of patrol patterns
A
circular, double back and random
16
Q
When determining patrol strategy for an area what is required?
A
Knowledge of the area.
17
Q
As of what Date are people required to register there ATVs and other Mobiles
A
1-1-2006
18
Q
Why is it important to keep up physical exercise , emotional health
A
helps officers adjust to the pressures of the job
19
Q
What types of collisions are types of motor vehicle crashes?
A
Vehicle, People, internal
20
Q
What does the ABC stand for in Motor Vehicle transmissions?
A
Accuracy, brevity and clarity
21
Q
Functions of a DMV?
A
Register vehicle , test drivers license, responsible for the law.
22
Q
What kind of people do you encounter in an interrogations
A
Willing and not Willing
23
Q
DWI Steps
A
Vehicle in motion,, personal contact, pre arrest screening
24
Q
Commercial motor vehicles are required to keep driving records how often?
A
24 hours
25
How many established schedule are there for controlled substances
Five
26
If someone is beating someone up and saying all Gays should get beat up, what charge is it?
Battery and Hate Crime
27
More then 2 people fighting outside what is the charge
Public Affray
28
Vehicle Accidents out commonly are blamed on?
Tires
29
NM law enforcement board requires how many hours of training on high speed chases?
16 hours
30
For DWI how may clues are taken for lack of tooth pursuit, horizontal gaze nystagmus, and onset of nystagmus at max deviation?
6 (1 for each eye)
31
Rule 11-505b states a person has a privilege to ?
You don't have to testify against a spouse for DV
32
Your in a suit and make a traffic stop in a marked unit, you. put a jacket on with cloth badge, can you site the driver?
Yes (State vs Archuleta) law of arrest
33
Someone is shooting a gun off 50 yards behind a barn what charge you have?
negligent use of deadly weapon. (Needs to be 100 yards from a dwelling)
34
Someone is terrorized someone for no reason charge?
Harassment
35
How. many Photos must be showed in a Array
Min of 5 photos
36
How many seconds is a one leg stand?
30 seconds
37
Subject refuses to give ID what charge is it?
Concealing ID
38
Someone is trying to destroy , hiding or trying to help someone not get prosecuted what charge is this?
Tampering with evidence
39
What court would a Juv go to that was violation motor vehicle code?
Children court in out of district court.
40
Someone maliciously damaging or setting fire to any aircraft?
Arson
41
Person found intentionally damaging property for the insurance money is guilty of what ?
Insurance Fraud
42
Killing of a person by unlawful operation of a motor vehicle
homicide by vehicle
43
is finger to nose a test for field sobriety?
NO not on SFST
44
Under the United Nations hazard which on is classified
Oxidizers
45
What is the weight for commercial drivers license ?
26,001
46
Agg burglany is the unauthorized entry , intent to commit a felonyor theft and arms himself with a deadly weapon. Which is true?
All the above is true
47
The limited for of miranda should be read to the juvenile?
at the time they are being detained for an investigation.
48
DWI check point a suspect gave incriminating evidence , no miranda gives is this admissible?
Yes no miranda for DWI
49
Prior to the interview of amurder suspect your at the station told him that he didn't have to speak and could leave at any time no miranda given and he give a confession is this good?
Yes he was not in custodial interrogation
50
Subject killed a man and then went to a motel room , SWAT talked to him on the phone he admitted to killing the man not miranda was given is this admissible
Yes not custodial interrogation PHONE ( States vs Cooper
51
Officers were patrolling an area known for drugs and violence, saw a gang member walking down the street they found a gun after a pat down is the pat down good?
False gang membership alone is not enough for reasonable suspicion.
52
A fight occurred in a vehicle , the victim was bit by the subject, subject told the victim I hope you dies and that he has hepatitis C can the mouth be a deadly weapon?
Yes mouth can be used for death or great bodily harm.
53
Veh Registration must be renewed every ?
2 years
54
Legal Standard fo pat down?
Reasonable suspicion that their armed and dangerous.
55
What does the Frisk looking for?
Weapons
56
Missing person report on an endanger person is a person who is ?
All the above....
57
The amount of time to detain?
Resonable time
58
When you are clearing and cornering a building you don't want to ?
Lead with the muzzle of your gun.
59
How many united nation hazard classes are there?
NINE
60
Under OSHA command assistance is needed for what situation ?
Any hazardous material incident
61
Supreme count ruled the standard for high speed chase is?
Shock the conscious
62
What are the three level of government for codes?
Federal , State and local
63
Describe the critical incident acronym NIMS stand for
National incident Management System
64
NM tort Claims for misconduct filed by citizen , gives who the burden of proof to disprove misconduct?
State
65
Peripheral vision is ?
Outer most vision
66
Which of the following is not one of the 7 fundamentals of marksmanship
MOVE
67
Initial phase of critical incident management ?
Crisis
68
First situation of the 7 critical tests ?
Communication and control
69
UCR and UAR is used for what ?
Vehicle crashes
70
Possible method of exposure to hazardous materials ?
inhalation, ingestion and absorption (ALL THE ABOVE)
71
Which is the last of the critical tasks?
request additional resources
72
Driving is what percent Mental and physical?
mental 90% physical 10%
73
Emergency vehicle operation is what in nature?
Offensive
74
If we pull someone over can we check everyone ids?
No just the driver
75
Baton to strike someone , what's the strike area?
Forearm (Not the head, neck sternum or groin)
76
Decontamination OC with what?
Water
77
How far should you remain for a mentally ill persons?
3-6 feet
78
Federal criminal laws when he deprives people of their rights????
US18. USC 241 and 242
79
Police observe defendant from 500 ft in helicopter , cops made contact with defendant once inside they did a search found weapons and drugs then made an arrest , outcome of the case:
not protective sweep, revered case
80
If we arrest without PC what happens?
All the above
81
Tennesse vs Garner deals with
Deadly Force - Fleeing felon rule
82
Stop and Frisk deals with what case Law?
Terry vs Ohio
83
A valid arrest needs what standard?
Probable cause
84
Drug agent watches drug house, has hunch so tells officer to stop subject cause he didn't have seat belt. once stopped drugs were found and driver arrested good stop?
invalid he had a pretext (State vs Ochoa) pg 34
85
Officer is well known are for drug trafficking the subject walked away from officer who he pulled up and then subject refused ID did the person have to give ID?
Can leave without reasonable suspicion .
86
You make an arrest then they spit on you what charge?
battery on police officer
87
Defendant sat I the back set of a parked vehicle , passenger fees out , sells drugs and undercover cop, defendant also arrested found lottos drugs from arrest, pc from distribution of drugs on drivers yes or no?
you can't charge driver, didn't know about the drug deal.
88
Adult Son is dependent on his mom, then mom became negligent son died mom can be charged with?
Felony abuse and neglect ( State vs Greenwood)
89
Obedience to police means the officer needs?
all the above (vehicle , lights, sirens act)
90
When writing a report write in..
First person
91
3. types of civil laws law enforcement may see?
Tort , contract, equity
92
What is a summons?
legal document for defendant come to court
93
Supbeanas duces tecum?
Document to court
94
To stop and detail?
resonable suspicion
95
What city and year was the first to create a formal police department?
Boston 1838
96
Subpeona?
Witness to come to court
97
Stealing an unloaded weapon from a home , what can you charge?
agg burglary, larceny
98
How far can something extend past the red light pattern on the back of a vehicle?
4 foot
99
Age to get provisional drivers license?
15 years 6 months
100
Metro police Act was established ?
1829
101
Graham vs Connor?
Use of force
102
Officers going to call for drunk driver leaving a casino, subject resisted arrest then put in back of a police vehicle and in there he made incriminating statements, did officer need miranda?
Yes State vs Wilson
103
6th amendment
Speedy and public trial
104
8th ammendment
No excessive bail
105
Relationship of state constitution to United States constitution differences?
State provides more rights
106
Person in Abu drives drunk and hits another vehicle, kills a child inside of other vehicle, instead of vehicular homicide, they try to charge child abuse since it is a harsher crime is that a good charge?
No, you need to know if a child is there for that charge.
107
State State 20-31-20 controlled substance trafficking is what degree for first offense?
4th degree
108
Chase Law for DWI checkpoints?
Las Cruces vs Betancourt
109
5th amendment?
Miranda, Due process, no self incrimination
110
Custodial interrogation case?
Miranda vs Arizona
111
Strict liability crime?
Statutory Rape
112
Which substance is NOT schedule?
Cocaine
113
Percentage of. Officers killed with their own weapon?
20%
114
A person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal and stop whether by hand, voice emergency light act by a uniformed law enforcement officer what the charge>
Aggravated Fleeing
115
Person steals Antifreeze and officer followed the subject when talking to the defendant someone else came out and said there was an active meth lab in the house officers went in a saw it evidence admissible?
yes admissible due to the lab being active ( State vs Allen)
116
3 officers arresting one person when approaching by a subject, then a subject comes up to officer and shakes his fstat the cops within inches of them and refused to leave he struggled to get away, when they tried handcuffing him he kicked them, got charged with agg. battery on a peace officer . True or False
False, the kicking wasn't found to be a battery
117
Officers pulled over a person for DWI had 3 kids in the car, she was arrested for DWI and child abuse, yes were 8,9 14. Charges good?
Yes
118
School has not weapon policy , kid has pocket knife, school wants to press charges for deadly weapon, what should officers charge?
Charge only if you have intent to use.
119
Get away driver for robbery what can you charge them with?
robbery and conspiracy
120
How do you park when conducting a traffic stop?
Off set the left and 30 feet back
121
Phone used to terrify , harass, or annoy what charges?
use of a phone to terrify or harass annoy or offend
| 30-20-12
122
Bomb Threat at school what can your charge?
Bomb scare charge
123
A players parent at high school match paid to get in , then started throwing stuff on a field ar coach
Interfer with athletic event
124
1st amendment?
Freedom of speech
125
A person with out a concealed carry permit goes into a store that sells liquor, do they have probable cause to arrest
yes they have probable cause- they sell liquor
126
It is unlawful to carry a concealed firearm that loaded except for ?
all the above (liquor entablement, bank or it is posted)
127
Amount of time charges can or need to be filed in is the ?
statute to limitations
128
Grand Jury determines
Probable Cause
129
True Bill is for?
Grand Jury
130
Amber Alert is for age?
18 and Under
131
Petty misdemeanor is how long in jail?
6 months in jail and less
132
Suspects steals a credit card without consent and want to use it? sell it , what is the charge ?
4th degree felony test and credit card NMSA 30-16-26
133
During investigation you think you have pc for a search warrant and try to show an attorney, bu by the time you have the warrant the attorney is gone for the day so you have to use a judge through the phone is that okay?
yes telephone approval , execute search warrant and then get signature later.
134
Damaging a vehicle chase, running gear and body or upholstery
injuring or tampering with a rotor vehicle.
135
Defendant lies about bis identité and says he is his cousin booked under a wrong name what's the charge?
Forgery
136
Amber alert started where and when?
January 13, 1996 Arlington Texas
137
What dollar amount for criminal damage becomes a felony?
1,000.00
138
You see spark for families someone starts peeing in exposing themselves in front of the fails what is the charge?
Indecent exposure.
139
What is it when the Judge agrees with objection?
Substained
140
3 district phases .era of law enforcement ?
political , reform, community problem solving
141
What item is mandatory during taser training ?
Eye Wear
142
Kinesthetics learners learn by ?
Touch and experience
143
Local laws are called ?
Ordinances
144
telling a lie in court is called?
Perjery
145
Negligent tort is ?
False Arrest
146
Rule 5-211 says a search warrant must be filed
Promply (executed In 10 days)
147
Law enforcement code of ethics was founded what year
1957 association of chiefs of police
148
NM LEA Board has how many members wants who's in charge?
8 board members , attorney general is the head
149
Keys to eating healthy ?
Nutritional is not one
150
Defendant in a EEO that involves injury ?
Negligence and willful misconduct
151
NMSA 30-3A-3.1
Aggravated stalking
152
Shooting from a motor vehicle definition ?
Shooting at a dwelling or occupied building that results in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a second degree felony. Shooting at or from a motor vehicle consist of willfully discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle with reckless disregard for the person of another
153
Shooting from a motor vehicle definition ?
Shooting at a dwelling or occupied building that results in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a second degree felony. Shooting at or from a motor vehicle consist of willfully discharging a firearm from a motor vehicle with reckless disregard for the person of another
154
Mag Court
Petty misdemenanor and misdemeanor
155
Ability to hear a case over an individual in a specific area depends on ?
Jurisdiciton
156
Side is suggest to carry OC on?
Support Side
157
Two types of Stresses?
Eustress and Destress
158
Most important part of the US Constitution?
Bill of Rights
159
Law Enforcement operates under what branch of government?
Executive branch
160
Execute a search obtain judge signature later when you read it over the phone to judge?
State vs Boise
161
What do you need to ENTER a amber alert?
Under 18 and in Imminent danger
162
A covered area and cut a hole in a chain link fence charged with burglary and larceny.
State Vs Lovato
163
OHV (off highway vehicle) how often does it need to get registered ?
Every two years
164
Metro Police act 1829 was founded by?
Sir Robert Peel
165
boyfriend continues to abuse son and mother knew about it Charged with child abuse resulting in great bodily har and death
State vs Vasquez
166
How long does a emergency order of protection last
72 hours
167
Possession of burglary tools ?
commonly used tools have in the person possession used for commission of a burglary
168
Class 5 hazard ?
Oxidized
169
State vs Blake
HGN
170
GVWR stands for ?
Gross vehicle weight rating
171
SQ3R what is this?
It is the reading comprehension method name for its five step survey question, read recite and review . The method was introduced by Fracis P Robinson 1946 book Effective Study
172
The constitution amendment that says no person shall be deprived of life liberty and property with due process.
5th amendment
173
"Shock the conscience" case law for high speed pursuits?
County of Sacramento vs Lewis
174
A drunk driver is involved in a one vehicle crash the driver is unconscious The officer smells alcohol nd sees empty been cans in the vehicle . the officer wants to draw books they.
Need to get a search warrant
175
A Native American committed a major felony crime on the reservation what court is the case gonna be in ?
Federal court
176
An officer testifies as the main witness for the states the defense attorney willow ask the officer some question this part of the trial is know as .
Cross examination
177
The two constitution amendment the most affect custodial interrogation are
5th ad 6ith amendment
178
What case held that a search of a vehicle in New Mexico requires probably cause and exigent circumstance
State vs Gomez
179
40 year old man touches the breast of a fully clothed 14 year old girl what charge
criminal sexual contact of a minor
180
What portion of 5th amendment apprises to power of arrest
Due process
181
An order of protection shall be effective for a period of time not to exceed
6 months
182
A male is on a date with his girlfriend. He suddenly pushes her down tears off her clothes and uses his finger to penetrate her vagina what charge
criminal sexual penetration
183
Signing a document with someone else name is a
Forgery
184
40 year old man sees a 25 yow fully clothes he runs by her and grabs her breast. what charge?
Battery
185
An offender who had a Gambling problem worked as cashier at a store he took money from the employer what charge?
embezzlement
186
What amendment tp the US constitution govern the power to arrest ?
4th and 5th
187
A speedy trial in metro ,magistrate and municipal court means a trial must be hear within
6 months
188
The constitutional amendment that says most of the 10 amendments apply to state and local officers is the
14th amendment
189
A man is stumbling around crawls through an open window of a commercial building falls asleep what charge?
Criminal Trespass
190
A man is stumbling around crawls through an open window of a commercial building falls asleep what charge?
Criminal Trespass
191
US Supreme Court case held that a person should have an expectation of privacy even. in an area open to the public
Katz vs US
192
What are the two main types of evidence ?
physical and testimonial
193
An Officer is testifying on the stand. the officer is testifying for. the state and the prosecutor is asking the officer questions. This part of the trial is known as
Direct examination
194
A person is in store open to the public. The person asks for a pack of cigarettes as the clear turns around the person reaches over and quiet seals a bottle of liquor. as the person is leaving a store the cashier notices a ski mask a and a pair of gloves in his back pocket. what charge
Shoplifting
195
A husband takes out a large insurance policy on his wife does some careful planning and get her killed.This would be an example of
First degree murder
196
Life sentence in NM
30 Years. no statue of limitations
197
Role of a prosecutor
Seek justice
198
Goal of civil trial?
Get restitution
199
Maximum incarceration days
364 days
200
Subject was driving a mortorcle for blocks weaving. an leaning back and forth with his lane. No traffic violation occurred but the officer was concerned about the subjects welfare. the defendant was stoped He was DWI the stop was..
Good stop under the community caretaker exception to reasonable suspension required for the stop
201
A garage door was open, offender made an unfathuorized entry into the garage and stole tools . One wall of the garage was also a wall of one of the rooms of the residence. the best charges would be ?
Residential burglary and larceny
202
A finds out that his long time buddy B has been seeing A girlfriend without A knowing it. A is angry and goes to Be house. A opens the unlocked door enters and slaps b in the face the caress are?
Battery and breaking and entering
203
The Type of homicide similar to accidental or negligent homicide is ?
Involuntary Manslaughter .
204
Offender used and unloaded gun to rob a convince store and locked clerk in freezer what's charges.
armed robbery and false imprisonment
205
A person pointed a gun at another person who felt treated. charge?
Aggravated assault
206
A highly intoxicated offender was involved in a head on crash that killed a woman who was seven months pregnant. Th sunburn child also died Appropriate charges would-be .
One count of vehiclar homicide and one could injury to pregnant women.
207
Some exceptions to the requirement that to make an arrest for misdemeanor it must occur in the presence of an officer would be .
All the above..falsy obtaining services and accommodations, shoplifting , domestic violence (assault and battery)
208
A person steals items from the store . the person goes outside the store into the parking lot. where store security officers run after the person. The person turns around, points a knife and store security back off what charge
shoplifting and aggravated assault
209
3 year old shoots someone by accident what charge
No intent can't charge
210
A person swimming in the river is caught in a current and drowns. Three people on nearby shore, able bodied adults watch this happen but don't rescue drowning victim
No charges
211
A husband comes home and finds wife and another man in bedroom goes to dresser and pulls out guns and kills him heat of passion.
voluntary manslaughter
212
he US supreme court case that held the exclusionary rule applies to the states
Mapp vs Ohio
213
A person keeps writing checks to business with no money in account.
Issuing worhtless checks
214
When a juvenile is incarcerated in the same facility as an adult they should
be kept s segregated out of sight and hearing of other prisoners
215
a person breaks a window to a car , reaches in and steals an item what is the most appropriate crime to charge?
Burglary and larceny
216
There are offenses, truant, curfew violation and runaway the only a juvenile can commit these are know as..
Status offenses
217
Offender points a handgun at a frighted store clerk and takes cash, cashier sets silent alarm offender arrested the gun was loaded what charge.
Armed Robbery
218
A dog sniff outside a vehicle is permissible because?
A dog sniff is not a search under the 4th amendment
219
A soft drink vending machine is located outside a store. Offender gets not the machine and take $40.00 what charges.
Larceny
220
A number of minors are drinking and another gives minors alcohol. charge?
contributing to the delinquency of a minor
221
Offender pulls a knife on a frighted clerk and reaches over and takes money from register charge
Armed Robbery
222
An officer driving down the street and another guy flips officer off the officer should?
Do nothing. Do not arrest,Cite or detain.
223
Which of the following is necessary for there to be batter upon a police officer?
All the above..... meaningful challenge. must know they are an officer
224
What crime involves fraudulent conduct, practices or representation to get something?
Fraud
225
An offer who wants to place a juvenile in a detention facility should?
Contact a juvenile probation officer first
226
Exceptions to needing a search warrant are?
Plain view , exigent circumstance, plain view
227
A boyfriend called police to report his girlfriend was in her house and might hurt herself. She opens the door , emotional and crying. She attempted to close 5th door but one of the officers put his foot in the door. Officers then enter the house, What exception to a search warrant is this?
Community caretaker
228
A room in a motel had traffic consistent with drug dealing . the motel owner put up a sign says we cooperate with local police. he gave police permission to search the room and drugs were found is a warrant required .
A warrant is need because they have expectation of privacy just like a resident. ( State vs Montelcone)
229
A person is staggering down the street intoxicated a danger to himself and others not crimes have been committed what options are there?
Take into protective custody
230
A major appliance store had a loading dock where customers could pick up items a sign on the loading dock said "authorized personal only" no barrier offender went on the dock took a tv. what would you charge?
Commercial burglary and Larceny
231
Most serious form of homicide?
1st Degree
232
A man in a pickup truck pulled up alongside an eleven year old girl and offered her money if she would help him find an address. when she went to the side of the truck she saw his penis sticking out of his pants charges?
Aggravated indecent exposure
233
Your in a hallway and during the break you overhear someone say " when I see jones im going to beat him pu I intend to do this as soon as I see him". what crimes it if any?
no crime because mere intent is not enough to commit a crime?
234
Husband commits abouse on his child wife who is very frighted of him does nothing he is charged with child abuse what is she charged with ?
Child Neglect
235
Offender hits victim ten times in a row with his or her fist what charges?
Battery (one count)
236
The primary state agency for enforcing liquor laws in New Mexico is ?
Special Investigations Division. SID
237
A felony crime would generally be heard in which the the following courts?
District Court
238
White male and blackmail in a bar arguing about a game. they begin fighting and during the fight uses numerous racial slurs agains each other Hate Crime?
No because the actions were not motivated by HATE
239
Magistrate count they have to go to court within
6 months
240
Search of a vehicle and pc to search car.
State vs Gomez
241
DUI ans some one steps off line there times how many clues is this?
One
242
which clue fits mentally ill not>>
Head banging
243
RAPP is defined as
Recognize, aware access anticipate, action, position,, passiflying
244
ask oppen ended questions that do not send with
NO
245
Defuse
Depersonized, encourage to. vent, find out facts, understand feelings, suggest solutions, end on positive notes
246
Scene management ....... know
True
247
3 faces of crisis
engage access and assault
248
31-1-7 statue for
warrantless arrest
249
NMSA 30-5201
Pertains to human trafficking
250
If a victim is a minor and need help contact
CYFD
251
3 elements of trafficking
coercion, fraud force
252
NMSA 30-6a-3
Pertains to sexual exploitation of children by prostitution
253
Which case set standard for vehicle pursuit cases which shocks the conscious?
Sacramento vs lewis
254
What document is used to order someone to bring material to court
Subpoena Duces Tecum
255
Two constitutional amendments that deal with custodial interrogation ?
5th and 6th
256
Six amendment is ?
Right to counsel
257
A Miranda right should be read to a juvenile when?
Detained for an investigation
258
Which NM use requires probable casuse and exigent circumstance s to search a vehicle.
State vs. Gomez
259
Which amendments give power to arrest
4th - seizure
| 5th - due process
260
what amendment states the first 10 amendments that apply to state and local officers
14th
261
Las Cruces vs Betancourt gives guidelines for what case ?
Roadblock on DWI
262
Federal law that allows a peace officer to be criminally prosecuted when acting under color of the law but abuses is?
18 USC 241-242
263
When can you do a pat down
when you have reasonable suspicion of a deadly weapon
264
What is PTSD
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
265
PTSD must last for how long to be considered PTSD
30 days
266
What is EVO
Emergency Vehicle Operation
267
Amount of students overweight
50 percent
268
One leg stand test clues
sways while balancing , uses arms for balance, puts foot down and hopping you only have to have 2 clues
269
2 or more clues indicates BAC at or above
.08 ( 83 % accurate)
270
how many clues in a One leg stand ?
4 possible
271
How many clues in the Walk and turn
8 possible
272
Inditement is used when there is a finding and probable cause in what kind of proceding?
Grand Jury
273
Which of the following best defines custodial interrogation?
When subject is being questioned and the questions are designed to elicit a response and the suspect believes he is not free to leave
274
Which of the following is the threshold that must be made in order to issue a non traffic citation?
Probable cause
275
Graham vs Conner
The court case on ...
276
Graham Vs Connor
1. Severity of the crime
2. Does the subject pose an imminent threats to be safety of officers or others. Is that person actively resisting
3. Is it absolutly necessary to effect an arrest
277
Totality of Circumstances
From the perspective of a reasonable officer at the scene with similar training and experience
278
Excessive Bail?
8th amendment
279
Vicarious Liability
Is where one party is held partly responsible for the lawful actions of a third party
280
Three things to know G's Grahams
1. The severity of the alleged crime at issue
2. Whether the suspect poses an imminent threat to the safety of officers and/or others
3. Whether the suspect is actively resisting or attempting to evade arrest by flight
281
Description U.S. Code Section
Peace officers are prohibited from depriving citizens of their rights under the color of the law. If death results, officers may be punished by life imprisonment.
Title 18, Section 242
| Criminal
282
Peace officers are prohibited from depriving citizens of their rights under the color of authority.
Title 42, Section 1983
| Civil
283
Qualified Immunity under 42 U.S.C 1983:
Shields government officials (law enforcement officers) from liability provided their actions were:
Reasonable under the circumstances
284
Jones V Hartford
Police officer have an affirmation duty to intercede on behalf a citizen whose consitutioal rights are being violated in their presence by other officers.
285
The unreasonable use of force by an officer can discredit and result in loss of public support to an officer’s agency.
\What Liability holds an agency responsible for the conduct of its officers while acting within the scope of their authority. The agency can be:
liable under Federal civil rights laws
sued for negligent or inadequate training or failure to supervise adequately
Vicarious Liability
286
This intervention may take the form of one or more of the following actions:
strongly caution the other officer
physically restrain the other officer
immediately report the incident
Duty to Intervene/Failure to Intervene
287
Over action moves subjects from threatening to..
attacking
288
Prohibited from depriving citizens of there rights under color law , if death occurs may be punishable by life is what title
18-242
289
how many days to report accident
5 days
