Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the founders of modern day negotiations?

A

Schlossberg and Bolz

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2
Q

What must you do to begin negotiations?

A

Contain the subject so that negotiations may begin.

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3
Q

What are the different types of hostages.

A

whiners, resistors, supporters, burdens, emissaries (true and false), victims, standard, converted, participant, and incompetent.

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4
Q

Who are the players in a negotiation?

A

Hostage takers, hostages, viewers, activists, bureaucracy, and the media.

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5
Q

What is your best friend in negotiations?

A

Time is your best friend during a negotiation.

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6
Q

What are the two philosophical approaches to intervention?

A

The New York (East Coast) and the LA (West Coast). The east coast is the “talk them to death” and negotiators are seperate from tactical team. The west coast is a combined negotiation and tactical team using the negotiation to stall until the assault.

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7
Q

When do we start negotiations?

A

We start negotiations when the subject has calmed sufficiently for effective communication.

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8
Q

Where do we keep the subjects on the timeline?

A

We keep the subject in the middle of the timeline to wear them down with decisions and anxiety.

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9
Q

What do we want to avoid during negotiations?

A

We want to avoid the action imperative. The action imperative is when we must do something NOW!

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10
Q

What are some positive signs during the negotiations?

A

Positive signs during negotiations include WHEN NOTHING IS HAPPENING, talks longer to negotiators, less violent content in subjects speech, speaks at slower rate with lower pitch, talks about personal issues, talks past deadlines, hostages released, no one dies.

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11
Q

What are some negative signs during a negotiation?

A

Negative signs are subject sets deadline for deaths, sets up suicide by cop, denies suicidal thoughts, subject talks of giving away property, guns tied to people, history of violence, substance use, subject becomes more emotional, and requests target audience.

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12
Q

How do you get past a timeline?

A

You talk past a timeline.

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13
Q

Can you tape conversations during a conversation?

A

We can tape during a negotiation because GA is a one party state.

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14
Q

Downs VS US

A

This is the court case that gave us qualified immunity.

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15
Q

What is the williamsburg incident?

A

The first time that the new negotiations tactics was used. In NY during a gun store robbery. ended with several deaths but an overall success.

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16
Q

What are the two things that must always be considered.

A

The subjects motivation and personality must always be considered.

17
Q

What is the toughest subjects to negotiate with?

A

Terrorist are the toughest to attempt negotiations with.

18
Q

How long has hostage taking been a method of activity?

A

Hostages have been taken since the beginning of time.

19
Q

What is a crisis event?

A

an emotionally stressful event or traumatic change in a person’s life.

20
Q

Who can you control during a negotiation?

A

You can only control yourself during a negotiation.

21
Q

During a negotiation…who calls first and who makes the first offer.

A

We always call first and the subject always makes the first offer.

22
Q

How do we send in food?

A

We send in food disassembled.

23
Q

Is it good if nothing is happening during a negotiation?

A

It is always good if nothing is happening. “if he is talking no one is dying”

24
Q

What is the call girl principle?

A

Once service is provided the value diminishes.

25
When is the most concessions made?
80% of the concessions are made in the last 20% of the time.
26
What is the creeping up effect?
The creeping up effect is when officers begin to relax their officer safety and lose their cover as the incident continues.
27
What is the first thing you do during a negotiation.
You always introduce yourself first.
28
What are the different type of demands?
instrumental - specific, concrete, and instrumental (likely non hostage situation), substantive - cant achieve without assistance from the cops Expressive - less tangible and mainly emotional based
29
What is a hostage?
a hostage is used as a bargaining chip to gain other items that could not be gained otherwise.
30
what is a non hostage?
The non hostages are victims and not used as bargaining chips. typically domestics, emotionally disturbed persons, and suicides.
31
Who does qualified immunity not protect?
Qualified immunity protects everyone except the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law or policies.
32
What is negotioable?
food, drinks, transportation, media, alcohol, money, freedom, medical attention, prescriptions, some family
33
what is not negotiable?
weapons, illegal drugs, release of prisoners, and exchange of hostages
34
what are some positive effects of time?
increased basic needs, increased rationality, reduce stress and anxiety, expectations lowered, formation Stockholm syndrome, more intel, hostages could escape, tactical prep, more rapport
35
what are some negative effects of time?
creeping up effect, action imperative, loss of objectivity, reverse Stockholm, boredom, LEO exhaustion, external elements, stress induced medical elements.
36
Can the body tell the difference between good and bad stress?
The body can not tell the difference between positive and negative stress.
37
Can you implant the idea of suicide?
You can not implant the idea of suicide in a subject.
38
who are the best negotiators?
Trained LEO are the best negotiators
39
What is the most dangerous times for hostages?
The most dangerous times for a hostage is the initial hostage taking and the rescue. The hostages are always in danger though.