test ques review Flashcards

1
Q

retinal artery
vs
retinal vein

A

veins bigger than artery in eye

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2
Q

Ephmoid sinus

A

found between eyes and nasal bridge

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3
Q

pars tensa

A

tense portion of tempanic membrane

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4
Q

umbo

A

end of manubrium of the malleus (bone of ears)

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5
Q

Which portion of the data collection is most likely to give you the greatest information in order to arrive at a diagnosis ?

A

history!

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6
Q

POMR

A

problem-oriented medical record

comprehensive approach to recording and accessing patient medical data

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7
Q

POMR format

A
Demographics
				Problem List – always need updating
				Prevention List – d/t age needs screening etc
				Medication List
				Complete Hx
				Complete PE
				Progress Notes in SOAP
				Diagnostics
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8
Q

Health History format

A
Biographical data.
Chief complaint (CC)
History of present illness (HPI) - OLDCART
Past Hx 
          (Alllergies, MEDS, PMH, PSH, childhood hx, 
           screenings and imms) 
Family Hx (FH)
Social Hx (SH)
Review of Systems (ROS)
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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Review of Systems (ROS)?

A

To screen for unknown disease and to elicit any signs or symptoms from the patient that they may have forgotten until you asked specific questions regarding the specific system.

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10
Q

direct percussion

A

Immediate or Blunt Percussion; Percussing hand directly strikes the body wall (done w/ sinuses)

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11
Q

indirect percussion

A

one finger of the non-dominant hand is placed over the area of the body to be percussed and the index or middle finger of the other hand lightly taps the finger on the body.

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12
Q

sequence of exam

A

Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

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13
Q

Sinus percussion sound

A

flat

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14
Q

macula

A

macula in the human eye is the place where light is focused by the structures in the front of the eye

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15
Q

macula can be found …..

A

2 disc diameters temporally to the optic disc

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16
Q

Sprain

A

stretching or tearing of ligaments

17
Q

strain

A

stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon

18
Q

tendon connects…

A

muscle to bone

19
Q

ligament connects

A

bone to bone

20
Q

Heberden nodes found…

A

on the dorsolateral aspects of the

DIP joints

21
Q

Bouchard nodes found…

A

on the PIP joints are less common

22
Q

varus

A

angled toward the midline

23
Q

valgus

A

angled away from midline

24
Q

SITS

A

supraspinatus

infraspinatus

teres minor

subscapularis