test q Flashcards

1
Q

A crime may be defined as

A

a public offense, forbidden, which the government sanctions

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2
Q

A suspect may invoke his right to counsel or right to remain silent

A

at the beginning of the interrogation and anytime during interrogation

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3
Q

A self-incriminatory statement by a suspect, falling short of a complete acknowledgement of guilt is a

A

admission

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4
Q

Ted broke into sally’s apartment at 7:30am while sally was sleeping. Ted set Sally’s bed on fire. The crime that ted could be charged with is

A

Arson in the first degree

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5
Q

Cases where the court of criminal appeals has interpreted statutory law in very specific cases are called

A

Case law

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6
Q

An arrest warrant issued out of the district court, charging a misdemeanor, can be served at

A

any time day or night if the warrant states that

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7
Q

Malice aforethought as used in Murder in the First Degree may be defined as

A

deliberate intent

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8
Q

A felony may be defined as

A

A crime which is or may be punishable with death, term in the penitentiary and or a fine

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9
Q

Normally, if you make an arrest outside your jurisdiction you do so

A

as a private citizen

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10
Q

False arrest and false imprisonment cases are

A

criminal and civil

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11
Q

Sam is standing in the middle of his living room holding a .45 semiautomatic pistol when you lawfully entered the resident to service a court summons. You are aware that Sam has been convicted of a felony and has not been pardoned. Sam has committed

A

a felony

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12
Q

There are two main types of municipal courts in Oklahoma. These are

A

Municipal court of record

and

Municipal court not of record

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13
Q

Requisite elements of a crime are

A

all of the above

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14
Q

A writ, as that term is used in law is

A

an order of the court

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15
Q

In Oklahoma it can be a felony to carry a firearm into an establishment where beer and intoxicating liquor is consumed. Persons exempt from this law are

A

the owner
peace officer
persons with a valid SDA permit
provide the sale of beverages containing alcohol is not the primary purpose of the establishment

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16
Q

Mary, age 13 gives her consent to have sexual intercourse with Sam, age 22. If sam has intercourse with Mary, Sam has committed

A

the crime of rape in the first degree

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17
Q

Burden of proof in a civil cases is

A

preponderance of the evidence

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18
Q

The defendant has the right to not testify. The right is guaranteed by the_____ to the US constitution.

A

5th amendment

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19
Q

The elements of civil battery are

A

intentional
non-consensual
physical contact with another person

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20
Q

The right to an attorney during police interrogations, or when defendants are in custodial situations, is assured by

A

Miranda vs. Arizona

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21
Q

Generally, a peace officer may

A

arrest for a misdemeanor committed or attempted in his presence

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22
Q

Improper service, improper venue, lack of jurisdiction and statute of limitations are example of

A

technical defenses of a constitutional tort

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23
Q

Reasonable grounds, such as would warrant a prudent person to believe certain facts are true, i.e., more than suspicion but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt is known as

A

probable cause

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24
Q

Failure to exercise the necessary degree of care which a reasonable person would use under a given set of circumstances is called

A

Negligence

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25
The legal steps necessary to prove a violation a criminal statue are known as
elements of the offense
26
Homicide is justifiable when
defending yourself against deadly force
27
A good rule of thumb concerning the use of force by law enforcement officers is to
use force when it is necessary and then use only reasonable force.
28
Under conditions specified in 21o.s. 540b a person commits a felony by running a roadblock. Under such circumstances an officer may
use deadly force only if the person poses a threat of deadly force to the officer or another.
29
Sam is in his house sitting on the sofa in the living room, when you tell him he is under arrest. You may search
sam and around the cushions on the sofa
30
You feel you have reason to search a motel room rented by an individual for period of five days. It is day two of the rental period. The individual is not available to give consent. You may
seek a search warrant
31
Search warrant may be served at night when
warrant states it may be served at any time of the day
32
An affidavit must describe the person or place to be searched
so precisely that it excludes all other persons or place
33
A search warrant must be executed and returned to the issuing magistrate within
10 days
34
You are unable to appear before the magistrate to personally give testimony and present your affidavit to the court in order to receive a search warrant the statutes allow
the magistrate to authorize you to sign the magistrates name to a copy to conform with the original testimony / warrant
35
you feel compelled to search a certain apartment which is leased to sam you realize that you do not have sufficient probable cause to get a search warrant so you decide to seek permission to search. The person who can give you permission is the
lessee
36
The carroll doctrine is a rule permitting searches of autos, boats, or aircraft without a search warrant, if three conditions are present. The three conditions are
it is mobile there must be prior probable cause there cannot be time to get a search warrant
37
Mere suspicion or a hunch allow the officer to
start investigating
38
hearsay is
seond hand info
39
Sources of probable cause are
police and defendants witnesses media electronic means
40
Direct evidence
requires no inferences to be drawn to reach a conclusion
41
For evidence to be admissible it must be relevant
factual and material
42
Something legally presented before a court such as a statement of witnesses, or a physical object, which bears on, or establishes the point in question is definition of
evidence
43
Searches and seizures conducted outside the judicial process without prior approval by a judge are per se unreasonable
under the forth amendment subject only to a few specifically established well delineated exceptions
44
The reason a frisk is condoned by the court is that it is
for the officers protection
45
The legal basis for stop and frisk is
terry v ohio
46
The titles Oklahoma statues most used by law enforcment
``` 10 21 22 37 47 63 ```
47
You have reasonable suspicion to believe that sam is distributing cocaine from his car. You approach the car in which sam is sitting in the drivers seat. You direct sam out of the car and immediately condut a pat down frisk. You do not find a weapon on sam, but you feel a rock like object in sams sock. Based upon your training and experience. You know that object is crack cocaine this evidence is
admissible because the search is reasonable and you can reasonable articulate how you know the object was crack cocaine.
48
Sam was convicted at age of 16 for the crime of burgulary 1st degree. Sam was certified to receive an adult sentence and was admitted to a deferred sentence. You have arrested sam for a misdeameanor assault and batter. Sam will be handled as an
adult
49
For purposes of abuse or neglect, Oklahoma legally defines a child as anyone under the age of _____
18
50
Sam has been charged with robbery with a firearm. Sam is fifteen years old and under Oklahoma law is considered an
Youthful offender
51
Which of the following offers correct guidelines for interrogating juveniles if the information gained is to be admissible into evidence against that juvenile?
Allow the juvenile and his parent a private session prior to the interrogation.
52
You suspect a delinquent of a felony crime and or being an escapee, the child may be held in certified jail not to exceed ___ hours of purpose of identification, processing and transfer.
6 hrs
53
A warrant-less arrest of a juvenile, for the commission of a felony, is good if it is based on
Probable cause
54
Children who cannot recognize reality or deal with ordinary demands of life are legally as_______ when adjudicated.
in need of treatment
55
Amount of force utilized which is not authorized by law or goes beyond the necessary and reasonable to obtain is
Excessive use of force
56
An order in writing issued by a competent court to a law officer directing him to search for specific property to bring to the court is
Search warrant
57
probable cause that a crime has or is being committed and that a search will uncover evidence or contraband and existing facts require an immediate search are elements of
a search based on exigent circumstnaces
58
A search conducted in the immediate area of a lawful arrest is
a search incidental to arrest
59
words of a witness from the witness stand is considered
Testimonial evidence
60
Evidence presented, often by both sides, upon which the Trier of fact must decide the point of question is
proof
61
When transferring a rifle or shot gun it should be
unloaded, safety on action open at port arms
62
Identify the six basic fundamentals of shooting
``` stance grip/lock wrist sight alignment trigger control follow through ```
63
The two types of torts discussed in class are _______ and __________
Intentional and constitutional
64
Service of a civil process document may be accomplished by
Personal service or substitute service
65
A ______ is an order to the defendant to turn over certain property to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment.
Replevin
66
The Miranda Doctrine requires suspects be advised of their constitution rights under the 4th,5th, and 6th amendments.
True
67
An officer follows a suspicious-looking person into his house. While inside, the officer observes illegal contraband, based on "plain-view" exception, the officer may seize the contraband and make the arrest.
False
68
______Robbery is the wrongful taking of the personal property in the possession of another by force or fear.
Robbery?
69
_____ is the taking of the personal property of another without consent with the intent to deprive.
Larceny
70
________ Specifies the requirements for probable cause.
4th amendment
71
Misdemeanor arrest warrants may be executed between the hours of _____unless other times are authorized on the warrant or the person is in public.
6:00am to 10:00pm