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Quiz 2 > TEST PREP CRUNCH > Flashcards

TEST PREP CRUNCH Flashcards

1
Q

What is a notch?

A

Indentation at structures edge

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2
Q

What is a spine?

A

Sharp projection

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3
Q

What is a tubercle

A

Small rounded projection

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4
Q

What is a tuberosity

A

Large rounded projection

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5
Q

What is an epicondyle

A

Raised area above a condyle

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6
Q

Give one area where a epicondyle can be found

A

Femur

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7
Q

BLANK are fibrous bands that form between the surfaces where bones meet

A

Adhesions

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8
Q

A chronic dietary deficiency in the mineral BLANK contributes to the cause of osteoporosis.

A

Ca 2+

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9
Q

A deficiency in vitamin BLANK contributes to osteoporosis

A

D

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10
Q

In What age group and sex is osteoporosis most prevalent

A

Post-menopause women

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11
Q

Taking which drugs may cause osteoporosis

A

Laxatives

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12
Q

BLANK is a movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

A

Abduction

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13
Q

BLANK is a movement of a limb towards the midline of the body

A

Adduction

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14
Q

Give two characteristics of synovial joint

A

Articular cartilage
Articular capsule

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15
Q

An BLANK is a joint a place where two bones meet

A

Articulation

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16
Q

BLANKS joints are held together by a plate or pad of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous

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17
Q

Give an example of a condyloid joint

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

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18
Q

BLANK is a movement of ankle in dorsal direction

A

Dorsifelxion

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19
Q

BLANK is a medial turning of the sole of the foot

A

Inversion

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20
Q

BLANK are joints where irregular edges of bones interlocks and are connected by short connective tissue fibers

A

Sutures

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21
Q

In BLANK joints the bones are connected by hyaline cartilage

A

Synchondroses

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22
Q

In BLANK joints the articulating bones are connected by short ligaments of dense connective tissue the bones do not interlock

A

Syndesmoses

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23
Q

Give one function of an articulation

A

Holds bones together

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24
Q

Give an example of short bones

A

Tarsals

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25
Q

Give one example of sesamoid bone

A

Patella

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26
Q

Give characteristics of sesmoid bones

A

Embedded in tendons

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27
Q

What covers the articular surfaces of long bones

A

Hyaline cartilage

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28
Q

Name three groups of Axial skeleton

A

Skull, vertebrae and thoracic cage

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29
Q

The delicate BLANK lines the inner shaft , also covering trabeculae of the spongy bone and lines the canals of the compact bone

A

Endosteum

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30
Q

The flexibility of bone comes from the BLANK of the matrix particularly the collagen fibers

A

Organic elements

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31
Q

The hardness of bones provide a site for BLANK deposited in ground matrix

A

Inorganic calcium salts

32
Q

Name the substances that may be found in the medullary cavity of adults

A

Yellow bone marrow

33
Q

What type of cartilage is nasal cartilage found

A

External nose

34
Q

The major events of endochondral ossification begins in the BLANK of the shaft of a developing long bone

A

Primary ossification center

35
Q

Because the spinous process of c7 is visible through skin, it called

A

Vertebral prominence

36
Q

Give two reasons why the shoulder girdle is so flexible

A

The glenoid cavity is shallow and does little to stabilize the shoulder joint

37
Q

How many false ribs

A

10 ribs 5 pairs

38
Q

Name two of the temporal bone regions

A

Petrous mastoid

39
Q

What bone is called the keystone bone of the skull/ cranium

A

Sphenoid

40
Q

What is saddle block

A

Anesthesia for childbirth

41
Q

What parts of the axis/c2 acts as a pivot for rotation of the atlas /c1 and the skill/head

A

Odontoid process

42
Q

What three bones from the acetabulum

A

Ilium ischium pubis

43
Q

Why is the maxillae called the keystone bone

A

Holds together almost all the facial bones

44
Q

With what part /bone of the body do the ribs articulate anteromedially

A

Sternum

45
Q

Describe the acetabula of the male pelvis as compared for the female pelvis (give only male characteristics)

A

Larger closer together

46
Q

Describe the coccyx of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics)

A

Curved less mobile

47
Q

Describe the coccyx of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics

A

Mobile, straights

48
Q

Describe the pelvic inlet of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics

A

Heart shaped narrow

49
Q

Describe the pelvic outlet of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics

A

Narrower, ischial spines longer and sharper

50
Q

Describe the sacrum of the male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male characteristics)

A

Narrower longer

51
Q

Describe the acetabula of female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics

A

Smaller farther apart

52
Q

Describe the tilt of a male pelvis as compared to the female pelvis ( give only male charastertics

A

Tilted less forward

53
Q

Describe the tilt of a female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis ( give only female charastertics

A

Tilted forward

54
Q

Describe the true pelvis of a female compared to the male

A

Broad and shallow

55
Q

Describe the true pelvis of a male compared to the female. Give only male characteristics

A

Narrow and deep

56
Q

Describe the pelvic inlet of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis.

A

Wide

57
Q

Describe the sacrum of the female pelvis as compared to the male pelvis

A

Wider , shorter

58
Q

Describe the pelvic outlet of the female pelvis compared to the male pelvis

A

Wider

59
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical cervical vertebrae body

A

Small wide

60
Q

Give characteristics for lumbar vertebrae body

A

Massive

61
Q

Give the characteristics for thoracic vertebrae body

A

Heart shaped

62
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical movement allowed by a cervical vertebrae

A

Rotation

63
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical movement allows by lumbar vertebrae

A

Flexion and extension

64
Q

Give the characteristics of a typical movement allowed by the thoracic vertebrae

A

Rotation

65
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical spinous process of a cervical vertebrae

A

Short and bifid

66
Q

Give the charastertics for a typical spinous process of a lumbar vertebrae

A

Short and blunt

67
Q

Give thé charastertics for a typical spinous process of a thoracic vertebrae

A

Long and sharp

68
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a cervical vertebrae

A

Superior facets direct superoposteriorly
Inferior facets direct inferoanteriorly

69
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a lumbar vertebrae

A

Superior facets directed posteromedially
Inferior facets directed anterolaterally

70
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical superior and inferior articulating process of a thoracic vertebrae

A

Superior facets directed posteriorly
Inferior facets directed anteriorly

71
Q

Give characteristics for a typical cervical transverse foramen

A

Contains foramina

72
Q

Give characteristics for typical lumbar transverse process

A

Thin and tapered

73
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical thoracic transverse foramen

A

Bear facets for ribs expect for T11 and T12

74
Q

What is the anatomical term for the thigh

A

Femur

75
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical thoracic vertebrae Foramen

A

Circular

76
Q

Give the characteristics for a typical lumbar vertebrae Foramen

A

Triangular

Quiz 2 (2 decks)

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