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Principle of Medical Laboratory Science 2 > Test performed in the Chemistry Section > Flashcards

Test performed in the Chemistry Section Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

A

Elevated levels indicate liver disorders

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2
Q

Albumin

A

Decreased levels indicate liver or kidney disorders or malnutrition

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3
Q

Alcohol

A

Elevated levels indicate intoxication

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4
Q

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP

A

Elevated levels indicate bone or liver disorders

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5
Q

Ammonia

A

Elevated levels indicate severe liver disorders

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6
Q

Amylase

A

Elevated levels indicate pancreatitis

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7
Q

Arterial blood gases (ABGs

A

Determine the acidity or alkalinity and oxygen and carbon dioxide levels of blood

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8
Q

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

A

Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or liver disorders

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9
Q

Bilirubin

A

Elevated levels indicate liver or hemolytic disorders

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10
Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders

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11
Q

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

A

Elevated levels indicate congestive heart failure

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12
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

Mineral associated with bone, musculoskeletal, or endocrine disorders

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13
Q

Cholesterol

A

Elevated levels indicate coronary risk

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14
Q

Creatine kinase (CK)

A

Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or other muscle damage

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15
Q

Creatine kinase (CK) isoenzymes

A

Determine the extent of muscle or brain damage (elevated in myocardial infarction)

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16
Q

Creatinine

A

Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders

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17
Q

Creatinine clearance

A

Urine and serum test to measure glomerular filtration rate

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18
Q

Drug screening

A

Detects drug abuse and monitors therapeutic drugs

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19
Q

Electrolytes (CO2, Cl, Na, K)

A

Evaluate body fluid balance

20
Q

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

A

Elevated levels indicate early liver disorders

21
Q

Glucose

A

Elevated levels indicate diabetes mellitus

22
Q

Glucose tolerance test (GTT)

A

Detects diabetes mellitus or hypoglycemia

23
Q

Haptoglobin

A

Used to evaluate hemolytic anemia and certain chronic diseases

24
Q

Hemoglobin A,C

A

Monitors diabetes mellitus

25
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb) electrophoresis

A

Detects abnormal hemoglobins

26
Q

High-density lipoprotein (HDL)

A

Assesses coronary risk

27
Q

Iron

A

Decreased levels indicate iron deficiency anemia

28
Q

Lactic dehydrogenase (LD (LDH))

A

Elevated levels indicate myocardial infarction or lung or liver disorders

29
Q

Lead

A

Elevated levels indicate poisoning

30
Q

Lipase

A

Elevated levels indicate pancreatitis

31
Q

Lithium (Li)

A

Monitors antidepressant drug

32
Q

Lithium (Li)

A

Monitors antidepressant drug

33
Q

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL

A

Assesses coronary risk

34
Q

Magnesium

A

Cation involved in neuromuscular excitability of muscle tissue

34
Q

Magnesium

A

Cation involved in neuromuscular excitability of muscle tissue

35
Q

Myoglobin

A

Early indicator of myocardial infarction

36
Q

Phosphorus (P)

A

Mineral associated with skeletal or endocrine disorders

37
Q

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

A

Screening for prostatic cancer

38
Q

Protein

A

Decreased levels associated with liver or kidney disorders

39
Q

Total protein (TP)

A

Decreased levels indicate liver or kidney disorders

40
Q

Triglycerides

A

Used to assess coronary risk

41
Q

Troponin I and T

A

Early indicators of myocardial infarction

42
Q

Troponin I and T

A

Early indicators of myocardial infarction

42
Q

Troponin I and T

A

Early indicators of myocardial infarction

43
Q

Uric acid

A

Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders or gout

44
Q

Uric acid

A

Elevated levels indicate kidney disorders or gout

Principle of Medical Laboratory Science 2 (14 decks)

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