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MN History > Test One > Flashcards

Test One Flashcards

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1
Q

MN in the Ice Age

A

Glaciers came to MN 4 times, reshaped and flattened the land. Reshaped hills and created lakes and riverbeds. Fertile soil

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2
Q

3 Ecological Regions

A

Prairie (Farmers after RRs) Big woods (Destroyed by farmers for fertile soil) Evergreen (Flattened for lumber)

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3
Q

Lake Superior

A

Largest freshwater lake in the world. Historic trading route, Recreational activities, limited pollution, increasing development

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4
Q

Paleo-Indians

A

Laid the foundation for Native American life in North America. Stone tools, men hunted and women cared for the children. First people in MN.

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5
Q

Jeffers

A

Early people carved in the rocks, Spiritual place for Native Americans, who believed them to be messages from the gods for them.

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6
Q

Dakota

A

Oldest residents of MN, Founded living in the north and eastern woods in MN. Dominant group through the 1600s

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7
Q

Ojibwe

A

Moved came from the east to the west for food. Came to MN for the fur trade. Met Europeans about 1640

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8
Q

Battle of Shakopee

A

Final fight between the Dakota and the Ojibwe in 1858. Peace after, White settlers a bigger problem.

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9
Q

Kensington Runestone

A

Found in tree root describing trip by vikings MN in 1362. Some believe that this shows Vikings were here.

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10
Q

NW Passage

A

Water route to Asia through North America. Brought many explorers to MN.

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11
Q

Radisson and Grossiliers

A

In 1659, first Europeans to visit MN. Traded with the Dakota (Fur traders)

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12
Q

Duluth

A

French Solider and explorer. 1678 - Declared MN belonged to France.

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13
Q

Hennepin

A

1678 Belgian priest who came to convert Native Americans but was captured by them. Wrote Description of Louisiana, first book about MN.

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14
Q

French and Indian War

A

1750s (1754 to 1763). French and Indians Vs British. British won. French out of MN.

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15
Q

Johnathan Carver

A

Mapermaker of the NW Passage expedition trip; trip was cancelled. Travels through the Inner parts of North America in the years of 1766 thru 1768.

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16
Q

Grand Portage

A

Largest fur trade center in the world. July and August are the busiest months. Major jump off point for explorers. 1770s

17
Q

American Revolution

A

1775 to 1783. Americans Vs British. Americans gained land to Mississippi River including parts of Minnesota.

18
Q

Zebulon Pike

A

Born in 1779. Explored upper Mississippi River in 1805 and 1806. Possite sites for an American Fort. One of the sites where Fort Snelling ended up.

19
Q

J. Snelling

A

Career Military Officer. Leader of effort to build Fort St Antony. Completed in 1825

20
Q

Henry Schoolcraft

A

Failed glassmaker who was on expeditions looking for the source of the Mississippi River. Discovered in 1832 at Lake Itasca.

21
Q

Ramsey Crooks

A

1787 American fur trader. MN business manager for JJ Astro

22
Q

Selkirk Colony

A

1811 Scottish and Irish colonists settled Red River region. Pemina - First settlement in Minnesota.

23
Q

Pond Brothers

A

1830s to the 1870s from CT around 1834. Missionaries, taught the Dakota about farming.

24
Q

Stephan R Riggs

A

Ordained Minister. Wrote outlines of a plan to civilize the Dakota. Founded the Hazelwood Republic. 1830s (1837)

25
Q

Pierre “Pigs Eye” Parrant

A

Late 1830s. Ran a tavern in newly opened land near Fort Snelling. Settlement around his tavern took his name, Was later changed to St Paul

26
Q

Harriet Bishop

A

Vermont born teacher who came to Minnesota in 1847 with the National Border of Popular Education. Opened the first St Paul public school. Moved into Reform.

27
Q

Stillwater Convention

A

An 1848 public meeting to discuss the statues of the MN Territory. Wrote a petition to congress and the president for early territory status. Henry Sibley selected an individual to deliver the petition to the congress.

28
Q

Henry Sibley

A

Former fur trader who was instrumental to the creation of MN Territory. Became the first governor of MN in 1858

29
Q

Alexander Ramsey

A

Pennsylvainia Whig; Former congressman from PA. First governor of MN by president Zachary Taylor. Served from 1849 to 1853.

30
Q

James Madison Goodhue

A

Newspaper man who arrived in MN in 1848; Died in 1852. Editor of the Minnesota Pioneer. Advertised the benefits of moving to Minnesota which encouraged people to come.

31
Q

Minnesota Enabling Act

A

An Act passed by the US Congress in 1857 that detailed the steps MN Territory had to take to become a state

MN History (1 decks)

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