Test One Flashcards

1
Q

Badham’s Dracula (with Frank Langella)

A

žGothic, exotic, erotic

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2
Q

The Dance of the Vampire (Tanz der Vampire)

A

Total Eclipse of the Heart, vampires win

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3
Q

Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors

A
Directed by Sergei Paradzhanov
Steeped in Ukrainian folklore
Set in Carpathian mountains
Reflects Hutsul belief system
Conflicts with sorcerer, communion with spirits
Burial customs, tragic deaths of leads
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4
Q

Romanticism

A

first half of the 19th century-extends over all of the preceding
poetry, then short stories, novels and plays
exotic settings, unusual heroes
dreams, fantastic and supernatural phenomena

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5
Q

Dvoeverie

A

Co-existence of pagan rituals, undertones, notion of vampires with Christianity

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6
Q

important categories

Slavic Spirits

A

souls
ancestors
gods and devils
genii: spirits of fields, forests, household, water

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7
Q

Souls - Everything

A

souls can freely come and go from bodies, especially while sleeping
žThey can take various forms, enter other bodies: usually familiar flying creatures
Death-funeral rituals: assume presence of the soul; remains 40 days
žGenerally friendly – but not those of sorcerers and suicides and drowned person
they are not immortal, and they can congregate, quarrel and fight with each other
žTheir actions can cause weather changes
žRelated to a Mora, nocturnal suffocating female spirit; linked with vampire, poltergeists
They can pass into other bodies, shapes (butterflies)

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8
Q

The Gothic

A

mystery, gloom, fog, night, storm
desolation, isolation
animals: wolves, bat
distant past (unforgotten): sense of nostalgia
old castles, mansions, graveyards, churches (cobwebs, spiders)
mysterious sounds (howling, flapping, scratching)
mysterious figures, secrets, threat of violence
dark colors (black), blood, pale features

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9
Q

Folklore - Definition

A

Stories of the people, belifs, oral history, proverbs, songs, jokes, stories, customs
genera - oral or play
generally not written unitll the 1800’s - ? authinicity

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10
Q

Vampire: definition

A

reanimated corpse that derives sustenance from blood

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11
Q

Vampire - Become

A

dead sorcerers, criminals= unclean spirits
Shadows of the unclean can cause vampirism
Dog or cat jumping over one can also cause vampirism

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12
Q

Vampire - Signs

A

No decay of victim after death
Eats its own body; then turns to nearest relatives–killing them slowly
Shapeshift, make wailing sounds at night, suck blood of people and animals, lose power at dawn

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13
Q

Vampire - Killing

A

Dig Up, Stake, Burn , (decapitate)

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14
Q

Vampires - Religion

A

Crucifix
Sacred wafer
Reflects religious theme in vampire tales (“Damned”)
not all in folklore

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15
Q

Poltergeist

A

apparent manifestation of an invisible but noisy, disruptive or destructive entity
Involves noises and destruction that have no apparent cause
Reports include inanimate objects being picked up and thrown as if by an invisible person; noises such as knocking, rapping, or even human voices; and petty physical attacks on human beings, such as pinching, biting, and hitting
Troublesome spirits who, unlike ghosts, haunt a particular person instead of a specific location

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16
Q

Ghoul

A

Spirits that live in graveyards, monster associated with graveyards and consuming human flesh

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17
Q

Shapeshifting

A

Wolves, moths, butterflies, bats, rats, mist
The ability to change form under certain conditions or possible at will. Werewolves and vampires can do this. Werewolves gain the characteristics of a wolf.

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18
Q

Features of East European folklore

A

rich, imaginative belief systems
žPopulated by variety of spirits and forces
žExotic but similar names throughout E Europe
žSupernatural beings with close relationships with people (even intermarriage)
žCo-existence with Christianity (dvoeverie)

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19
Q

MAP

A

see ppt

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20
Q

Relevant religions:

A

Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Islam, pre-Christian belief structures

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21
Q

Empires

A

žByzantine Empire (4th-15th centuries)
žOttoman Empire (13th-20th)
žAustrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire (19th-20th)

22
Q

Polidori contributions to vampire lore

A

Nobles, except ofr ianthe, Byronic hero, mysterious past, hint of riminal behavior, reanimated corpse, victimizes women, drains them of their blood, greek origins

23
Q

Vlad Ţepeş

A

:( impailer , 15th cetury, no evidence

24
Q

Elizabeth Bathory

25
Arnold Paul
žArnaut Pavle d. c. 1725 žMedvedja, Serbia ž5-year gap between first and second epidemics žSometimes called “Johannes Fluckinger Report” (1732) žLots of named victims: old, young, male, female žEpidemic spread by blood contact (animals too: sheep, cattle) žVictims first “troubled” (even visited) by dead (vampires) žGypsies involved in disposition of bodies (staking, beheading, burning)
26
Peter Plogojowich
žPetar Blagojević/Петар Благојевић) d. 1725 žSerbian žKisilova = Kisiljevo žKassova (various spellings) = Kosovo
27
Lastovo Island men on trial
Trials 1730s, in Dubrovnik (Ragusa) žNot so well publicized ž“Confirming” evidence: includes accounts of phenomena of earlier times žEpidemic; desecration of graves; village religious authorities play role
28
Flückinger
Sent to investigate the Arnold Paole case
29
Bram Stoker
847-1912 author of Dracula 1897 Irish, college, civil servant, journalist, drama critic personal secretary to Henry Irving (actor) in England married, one child wrote novels and short stories (18 books)
30
Polidori
Wrote Vaymper
31
Rymer
uthor of Varney the Vampire or the Feast of Blood
32
Nikolai Gogol
Slavic (Ukrainian and Russian folklore) žGogol’s story “Viy” (1835; 1967 film) žGogolian humor, style
33
Alan Dundes
a folklorist at the University of California, Berkeley. said to have been central to establishing the study of folklore as an academic discipline wrote 12 books, both academic and popular, and edited or co-wrote two dozen more.
34
Machal
Slavic mythology author
35
Polidori's "The Vampyre" and Byron's vampire story
nobles, except for lanthe byronic hero (Ruthven) mysterious past; hint of criminal behavior reanimated corpse victimizes women, drains them of their blood Greek origins (Byron’s discussion of vampires)
36
Viy
Plot Seminary students; comic exaggeration witches, sorcerers dominate East Slavic folklore old woman= witch = beautiful maiden, daughter of the sotnik Revenge story? Yes?? Connections with religion Khoma relies on folk beliefs and basic needs, not doctrine Magic Circle: pagan, and later Christian žPart of Mirgorod collection (1835) žGogol said it was based on folk stories, beliefs žNo evidence of Vij (Viy) in folklore žUtilizes folkloric material; illustrated propensity to believe
37
Count Dracula
centuries-old vampire and Transylvanian nobleman Clad in black, he is a tall old man, who is clean-shaven aside from a long, white moustache. The count has pointed ears, exceptionally pale skin, and extremely sharp teeth. can assume the form of an animal, control the weather, stronger than twenty men, cannot enter a victim’s home unless invited, cannot cross water unless carried, is rendered powerless by daylight staked in the heart by Jonathan Harker\
38
Van Helsing
Dutch professor- “a philosopher and metaphysician, and one of the most advanced scientists of his day” Called by Dr. Seward to cure Lucy He is knowledgeable of traditional science as well as vampire folklore He is the leader of the group that hunts Dracula down and destroys him
39
Jonathan Harker
a solicitor, or lawyer, whose firm sends him to Transylvania to conclude a real estate transaction with Dracula prisoner in the castle and barely escapes with his life goes a little crazy because of doubting what happened to him at the castle emerges as a brave and fearless fighter when his information is verified
40
Mina Murray
Jonathan Harker’s fiancee, best friend of Lucy practical young woman who works as a schoolmistress victimized by Dracula herself heroine of the novel, embodying purity, innocence, and Christian faith plays a key role in leading Van Helsing’s men to Castle Dracula
41
Lucy Westenra
Mina’s best friend and an attractive, vivacious young woman first victim of Dracula proposed to by John Seward, Quincy Morris, and Arthur Holmwood (winner) becomes a vampire and banishes her soul from the promise of eternal rest Van Helsing’s crew hunts down the demon she becomes and kills it, following the rituals of vampire slaying, and thus restoring her soul to her body and to heaven
42
John Seward
talented young doctor, former pupil of Van Helsing administrator of an insane asylum not far from Dracula’s English home conducts ambitious interviews with Renfield in order to understand better the nature of life-consuming psychosis still loves Lucy even though she rejects his marriage proposal and dedicates himself to her care when she becomes ill
43
Arthur Holmwood
Lucy’s fiance and a friend of her other suitors son of Lord Godalming and inherits that title upon his father’s death he is the first to offer Lucy a blood transfusion he agrees to kill her demonic form
44
Quincey Morris
a plainspoken american from Texas and another of Lucy’s suitors proves himself a brave and good-hearted man, never begrudging Holmwood his success in winning Lucy’s hand sacrifices his life in order to rid the world of Dracula’s influence
45
Renfeild
a patient at Seward’s mental asylum variously a strong behemoth and a refined gentleman indulges a habit of consuming living creatures--flies, spiders, birds, etc.-- which he believes provide him with strength, vitality, and life force
46
Mrs. Westenra
Lucy’s mother a brittle woman of failing health and inadvertently sabotages her daughter’s safety by interfering with Van Helsing’s folk remedies dies of shock when a wolf leaps through Lucy’s bedroom window
47
Coppola
Bram Stokers Dracula
48
Murnau
Nosferatu 1922
49
Herzog
Nosferatu 1979
50
Badham
John Badhams Dracula 1979 wih Frank Langella
51
travels at the end
Dracula Czarina Catherine, which is bound for Varna Dracula’s ship has bypassed Varna and docked in the port of Galatz The Vampire Hunters they board the Orient Express and make their way to Varna, where Van Helsing arranges to board the Czarina Catherine immediately after its arrival in port. board a train to Galatz, Mina and Van Helsing take a train Holmwood and Harker hire a steamboat; Seward and Morris travel across the countryside on horseback.