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Dysphagia > Test One > Flashcards

Test One Flashcards

1
Q

Dysphasia definition

A

Difficulty moving food from the mouth to the stomach

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2
Q

Steps of feeding therapy

A
  • positioning of food in mouth
  • manipulating food in mouth with tongue
  • chewing boluses of varying consistencies
  • collecting bolus into cohesive mass
  • organizing lingual action to propel the bolus posteriorly
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3
Q

Complications of dysphagia

A

Pneumonia, weight loss, malnutrition, dehydration, death

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4
Q

Deglutition

A

Bolus transfer

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5
Q

Mastication

A

Movement of the jaw up and down, back and forth

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6
Q

Munching

A

Movement of the jaw up and down only

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7
Q

Gag versus swallowing reflex

A

Swallowing considered more of a response because you can teach it

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8
Q

Two most common swallowing evaluation techniques

A

Modified barium swallow, fiber optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing

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9
Q

Sign

A

Objective, clinicians and caregivers observation including clinical exams

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10
Q

Symptom

A

Subjective, patient complaints

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11
Q

Disorders

A

Physiology and pathophysiology to cause sign and symptom

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12
Q

Three muscles that connect hyoid to the mandible

A

Mylohyoid, geniohyoid, digastic

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13
Q

Recurrent versus superior nerve

A

Recurrent: muscle movement
Superior: muscle sensation

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14
Q

Two parts of the tongue

A

Oral tongue: tip to taste buds

Pharyngeal tongue: taste buds to hyoid bone

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15
Q

Palatoglossus

A

Anterior faucial pillar

Pulls soft palate down and forward

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16
Q

Palatopharyngeus

A

Posterior faucial pillar

Helps raise pharynx

17
Q

Pharyngeal constrictors

A

Superior: glossopharyngeal
Medial
Inferior: cricopharyngeus

18
Q

Cricopharyngus

A

Prevents air from entering esophagus

Prevents reflux of gastric contents

19
Q

Upper esophageal sphincter

A

Most pressure during respiration and prior to swallow

Opens to allow bolus to pass, then closes

20
Q

Esophagus musculature

A

Upper third is striated and volitional

Lower third is smooth and automatic

21
Q

Pharyngeal swallow

A
  1. Elevation of velum
  2. Elevation of hyoid and larynx
  3. Closure of larynx
  4. Opening of UES
  5. Force bolus back
  6. Contraction of pharyngeal sphincters
21
Q

Veto pharyngeal closure

A

Soft palate back and up
Pharyngeal walls come in
Pharyngeal pressure propels bolus down

21
Q

Hyolaryngeal excursion

A

Hyoid and larynx move up and forward
Creates traction force that opens UES
Epiglottis lowers

21
Q

Nucleus ambiguous

A

Supplies fibers that inner ate the striated muscles of palate, larynx, pharynx, esophagus

21
Q

Nucleus of the tractus solitarius

A

Sensory information

Dysphagia (1 decks)

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