Test One

Question 0

Morgan

Answer 0

Interested in technology and kinship 
Enlightened racist 
3 stages of Human societies 
  Savage
  Barbarism
  Civilization

Question 1

Tylor

Answer 1

Evolutionist
Worked with archeologist
Interested in religion

Question 2

Boas

Answer 2

Historical particular ism
Debunked evolutionism and diffusionism
Father of American anthropology
Cultural relativism- arises from comparative approach and need for contextual understanding

Question 3

Kroeber

Answer 3

Concerned with relation of biological and social factors
Culture creates itself
Boundary between culture and society
Cultural relativism- seeing things for what they are; abiding judgement in analysis

Question 4

Durkheim

Answer 4

Social fact
Used number and statistics
Diffusionism

Question 5

Weber

Answer 5

Diffusionism
Class- stratification based on economic order property ownership and production
Status- stratification based on honor social order
Party- stratification based on power action directed toward a goal

Question 6

Malinowski

Answer 6

Functionalist
Stuck in Trobriand Islands during WWI
- field work 
Kula 
Interested in how individuals pursue their own ends in the constraint of culture

Question 7

Radcliffe Brown

Answer 7

Functionalism

Joking Relationship

Question 8

Max Gluckman

Answer 8

License in Ritual
Role Reversal
Political anthropology- used the method to detailed case study

Question 9

Mauls

Answer 9

Economic anthropology
Gift economy
Potlatch