Test One Flashcards
Oral Tradition
Folklore
Myth
Creation Stories
Native American Literature
before 1850, mostly oral
Religious (Puritanism)
Didactic
Historical
Largely Unimaginative (Imagination is evil!)
Colonial Literature
1607-1775
Rejection of Puritanism
Skepticism prevalent due to prominent scientific inquiry
Focuses on Liberty, Justice and Equality (Contains some glaring hypocrisies)
Independent thought
Influenced by the American Revolution
Enlightenment & Rationalism
1680-1850
Mystery Omens/Ancient Prophecy Highly emotional Supernatural Elements Women in distress sometimes threatened by a tyrannical man
American Gothic
1764-1901
Feelings and Imagination over reason
Purity in nature over the ills of society
Innocence over education
Freedom and individuality over the constraints of religion and reason
Romantic Literature
1830-1870
Rugged individualism
Nonconformity
Self reliance
Freedom
Importance of nature
Idealism in the perfectibility of human beings
Influenced libertarianism and civil disobedience
Transcendentalism
1820-1850
Normal, average, possibly even mundane
Emphasis on truth and an accurate portrayal of living
Naturalism linked to determinism (can be critical and even despairing)
Detached observation (Influenced by Darwin)
Realism and Naturalism
1870-1910
Shaped by the events of WWI and WWII Individual over society Non-linear storytelling (stream of consciousness) Absurdism Alienation Relativism Rise of Femminist voices
Modernism
1910-1945
African American movement that rejected long standing stereotypes
Harlem symbolic capital
Influence on the Civil Rights Movement and The Great Migration
Side by side development of culture
Harmony over Pluralism
Harlem Renaissance
1920-1937
Post WWII where reality based stories are prevalent Identity Racism Family Questioning of the American Dream Age of Anxiety
Contemporary
(1945-
Pushed aside convention Raucous (shock value) Profane Short for Beatification Idealistic and hypocritical
Beat Movement
1950-1966
Early tradition, folklore
Earth on the Turtles Back (more altruistic)
good will almost to the point of sacrifice
When Grizzlies Walked Upright - creation from mistake
Native American Literature
Deeply inspired by puritanical, religious, unemotional, slightly imaginative, and somewhat emotional - not everything is going to fall into box of certain movement, detachment of emotion because we looked at it as sin
Sinners in the Hand of Angry God
Huswifery
Colonial Lit
God helps those who help themselves, very American, blessing comes for hard work, not faith alone
Poor Richards Almanack
Declaration of Independence
Enlightenment and Rationalism
horror draws us into story, omens, prophecies, innocent young women escaping men, not in house of usher but is common in this period
The Fall of the House of Usher
American Gothic Period
Feelings and imagination looked at as preeminent to reason, go back and find pure relationship with nature, freedom and originality
Thanatopsis (energy will carry on even when dead bc of nature)
The Noiseless Painted Spider - we are trying to connect to other people
Song of Myself
Romantic Literature
Similar to romanticism, you could call a—– a romantic but you can’t call a romantic a —–. Focuses on rugged individualism based on self-reliance which is different from Romantic literature. Non-conformity. Focuses on one’s own development of self above all things. Freedom from society and government.
Nature
Self-Reliance
Civil Disobedience “the best government is the government that governs least”
Transcendentalism
Two movements that happen in the same period but some distinction from each other. Both care of normal average. —- is linked to determinism and a detached view. The other is linked to my bondage and my freedom. Does not have the same negative tone and is more hopeful and empathetic. A lot of this is shaped by the Civil War. Tragedy as a nation helped the detachment in an episode of war.
An Episode of War
My Bondage and My Freedom
Realism and naturalism