Test on chapter 2 Flashcards
conjecture
an unproven statement that is based on observations
inductive reasoning
used when you find a pattern in specific cases then you write a conjecture for the general case
counter example
a specific case for when the given conjecture is false
hypothesis and conclusion
In an “if then statement”:
hypothesis = if _____
conclusion = then _____
negation
a negation of a statement is the opposite of a statement
converse
hypothesis and conclusion get flipped
inverse
negate both the hypothesis and conclusion
contropositive
inverse of the converse
equivalent statements
when both statements are true or false
biconditional statement
if and only if
Theorem
statement accepted to be true
deductive reason
using accepted ideas/theorems to form conclusions
reflexive property
for any angle, A <A = <A
transitive property
if <A = <B and <B = <C, then <A = <C
symmetric property
if <A = <B, then <B = <A