Test-Matter Flashcards

1
Q

4.What is a physical property

A

A property that can be observed directly or measured without changing the chemical identity of the substance
Concept 2 notes:properties of Matter pg8

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2
Q

16.What does increasing the surface area of a solid do

A

Increasing the surface area of a solid increases the speed of dissolving

C3

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3
Q
  1. in which phase of Matter are molecules of the substance farthest apart from each other
A

They are furthest apart in liquids

C3: states of Matter pg 27

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4
Q

23.which term best describes when particles escape from the surface of a liquid and become gaseous

A

Evaporation

C3 states of Matter

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5
Q

26.particles in liquid are usually what compared to the energy in gas

A

They are usually closer together and lower in energy than in gas
C3 states of Matter pg 27

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6
Q

32.What is a heterogeneous mixture

A

Heterogeneous mixtures are unevenly distributed mixtures

U1 c2

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7
Q
  1. What is a chemical change
A

A change in a substance that affects its chemical reaction occurs and a new substance is formed
C2 properties of Matter pg10

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8
Q
  1. Why is KBr supersaturated
A

It is saturated at 10° around 60g so anything above would be supersaturated

C4 solutions pg 32

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9
Q
  1. Why is KNO 3 undersaturated
A

KNO 3 is saturated at 40° at around 78g so anything below is undersaturated

C4 solutions pg 32

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10
Q
  1. Iron and oxygen react to form rust.What will happen to the mass of the rust compared to the rust of the iron and oxygen before the reaction
A

It will be the same becuase the law of conservation of mass states mass is not created nor created during a chemical change

Conservation of matter lab

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11
Q
  1. How do stirring the solution , heating the solvent and a smaller solute size speed the process dissolving rate of a substance
A

Stirring the solution moves them around
Heating the solution causes them to move faster
Smaller solute size is just less to dissolve

C4 pg33

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