Test Makers Favorite Words II Flashcards

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1
Q

Abstain

A

To choose not to do something

She abstained from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray.

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2
Q

Adulterate

A

To make impure

The chef made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water.

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3
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest or emotion

The apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

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4
Q

Audacious

A

Fearless and daring

Her audacious nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving.

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5
Q

Capricious

A

Changing one’s mind quickly and often

Queen Elizabeth I as quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.

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6
Q

Corroborate

A

To provide supporting evidence

Fingerprints corroborated the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment.

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7
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry out thoroughly

After a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely desiccated.

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8
Q

Engender

A

To produce, cause, or bring about

His fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.

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9
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting a short time

The lives of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies’ average life span is a matter of hours.

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10
Q

Gullible

A

Easily deceived

The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information.

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11
Q

Homogenous

A

Of a similar kind

The class was fairly homogenous, since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors.

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12
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words

She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.

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13
Q

Laudable

A

To give praise, to glorify

Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.

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14
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative

She was naturally loquacious, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.

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15
Q

Mitigate

A

To soften, to lessen

A judge may mitigate sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.

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16
Q

Pedant

A

Someone who shows off learning

The graduate instructor’s tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.

17
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical as opposed to idealistic

Which daydreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.

18
Q

Propriety

A

Correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs

The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.

19
Q

Vacillate

A

To sway physically, to be indecisive

The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.

20
Q

Volatile

A

Easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.