Test III: Westward Expansion and War of 1812 Flashcards
inventor of the steamboat
Robert Fulton
men hired by Jefferson to explore the new territory
Lewis and Clark
first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
John Jay
Father of the Constitution
James Madison
those who opposed slavery
abolitionists
inventor of the cotton gin
Eli Whitney
famous American naval officers during the War of 1812
Lawrence and Perry
first president of the United States
George Washington
wrote the first dictionary in America
Noah Webster
inventor of telegraph
Samuel Morse
wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner”
Francis Scott Key
American general at Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson
governor of Indiana Territory who defeated Tecumseh
William Henry Harrison
invention that changed agriculture
McCormick Reaper
Land purchased by Jefferson from Emperor Napoleon
Louisiana Purchase
Foreign policy that told Europe not to meddle in American affairs
Monroe Doctrine
“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable”
Daniel Webster
“Don’t give up the ship!”
Captain Lawrence
Law that inducted Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state
Missouri Compromise
Year the Constitution was ratified
1789
“That man has an ax to grind.”
Benjamin Franklin
“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”
Oliver Perry
Document that established a central government for the United States
Articles of Confederation
Battle fought after the War of 1812 had officially ended
New Orleans
Revolt that demonstrated the need for a stronger central government
Shays’ Rebellion
Year of the Louisiana Purchase
1803
Native chief who led war against settlers of Indiana Territory
Tecumseh
“To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.”
George Washington
Date for the War of 1812
1812-1814
Document that signified the end of the War of 1812
Treaty of Ghent
Year of the Treaty of Ghent
1814
Law passed by South Carolina in reaction to the tariff Congress placed on foreign goods
Nullification Act
War fought to free American trade
War of 1812
What is the national motto for the United States?
E pluribus unum - one out of many
What phrase was coined by William L. Marcy when his friend Andrew Jackson won the presidency?
“To the victor go the spoils.”
What were the circumstances surrounding this quote by Andrew Jackson?
“Perhaps so; but I shall have the honor of presiding at that dinner.”
It was a response to a British general who, before the battle took place, boasted that he was going to have Christmas dinner in New Orelans.
What is the role of the Legislative Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to make laws; the Congress
What is the role of the Executive Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to enforce law; the President
What is the role of the Judicial Branch of the American government, and what acts as its head?
to interpret the law; the Supreme Court
What are the two parts of Congress?
the House of Representatives and the Senate