Test: Genesis Flashcards

1
Q

Historians of China have traditionally dated the beginning of Chinese civilization to the

A

Founding of the Xia Dynasty about which little is known

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2
Q

Music and storytelling were

A

Used to pass along a community’s history in the absence of written language

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3
Q

Hopewell

A

People of the Ohio river valley

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4
Q

Mississippians

A

Main city was Cahokia

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5
Q

Mayans

A

Society of mathematicians who created a hyper-accurate calendar

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6
Q

Cuzco

A

Capital of the Incan empire

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7
Q

Aztec

A

Established the capital of Tenochtitlan

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8
Q

Farming in ancient Mesopotamia resulted in an abundance of food, which

A

Enabled civilization to emerge

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9
Q

In ancient African civilizations, a special class of _______ believed they had the power to fortell events, usually by working with supernatural forces and spirits of ancestors.

A

Diviners

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10
Q

The history of Egypt begins around 3100 B.C., when

A

Menes United upper and lower Egypt

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11
Q

Axum owed much of its prosperity to

A

It’s location along the Red Sea

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12
Q

Machu Picchu was

A

A city built by the Inca, demonstrating their use of terraces

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13
Q

The Han Emperor, Wu-Ti, discarded

A

Legalism and adopted Confucianism

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14
Q

Ancestors were the key element in the African religion because

A

The ancestors were believed to be closer to the gods

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15
Q

Polytheistic

A

Believing in many gods

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16
Q

Abundance in food

A

Enabled the emergence of civilization

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17
Q

The Code of Hammurabi

A

A collection of 282 laws

18
Q

The pyramids

A

Built in the time of the Old Kingdom

19
Q

City-states

A

Basic units of Sumerian Civilization

20
Q

Sumerians

A

Creators of the first Mesopotamian civilization

21
Q

Cuneiform

A

‘Wedge-shaped’ writing

22
Q

Babylonians

A

Ruled by Hammurabi

23
Q

Empire

A

Large political unit or state, that controls many peoples or territories

24
Q

Quipu

A

‘Knotted’ writing

25
Q

The Aztec capital, ________, was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco.

A

Teotihuacan

26
Q

India’s _________ was created by the Aryans

A

Caste system

27
Q

Sanskrit

A

Aryan’s first writing system

28
Q

Reincarnation

A

Belief that the soul is reborn after death

29
Q

Brahmin

A

Ultimate reality in Hinduism

30
Q

Legalism

A

Proposed that human beings were evil by nature

31
Q

Confucianism

A

Centered on the five relationships

32
Q

Modern historians have divided ancient Egyptian history into three major periods, known as

A

The old kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, the new kingdom

33
Q

Which is NOT a similarity between Egypt and Mesopotamia?

A

Used hieroglyphics as written language

34
Q

Yoga

A

Meditative process essential to Hinduism

35
Q

Han Dynasty

A

Era of Chinese resurgence of education and art

36
Q

Dharma

A

Duty of each level of the Indian caste system

37
Q

Karma

A

Force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life

38
Q

Tao

A

The ‘way’

39
Q

The _________ lived in the Southwest, in present day New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado.

A

Anasazi

40
Q

The Hopewell peoples were especially known for

A

The earth mounds they built