Test - Forces Flashcards
1
Q
- A firefighter feels the hose pushing backwards onto him as he uses it to put out the fire. What is the most likely cause of this?
A
The escaping water exerts an equal and opposite force on the hose. NB 22
2
Q
- An object in motion with no unbalanced forces acting on it will…
A
Continue to move in its path at a constant speed. NB 26
3
Q
- For any object, the greater the force that’s applied to it, the greater its will be.
A
Acceleration. NB 22
4
Q
- The size of the gravitational force between two objects depends on their .
A
Masses and distance between them. NB 28
5
Q
- When two forces on the same object are equal and opposite, these forces are called forces.
A
Balanced. NB 21
6
Q
- Compared to the inertia of a 2.0 kg ball, the inertia of a 4.0 kg ball is .
A
Twice as great. NB 17
7
Q
- Consider a watermelon that starts from rest and is dropped straight down from a tall building. Air resistance can be ignored. What is a statement that can be false?
A
The watermelon falls with a constant velocity. NB 26
8
Q
- An object that is falling freely has a constant what?
A
Acceleration. NB 23
9
Q
- A student drops a feather and rock at the same time from Mrs. Taylor’s window. If air resistance wasn’t a factor, what should she observe?
A
The rock and feather fall at the same rate. NB 28
10
Q
- A note card is placed on top of a cup and a penny is on top of the notecard. If you flick the cup, why does the penny not go with the card and and just drops down into the cup?
A
Inertia. NB 21
11
Q
- Which I’d Newton’s laws is the following sentence: An object will move at a constant velocity unless an unbalanced force acts upon it.
A
Newton’s first law. NB 23
12
Q
- What is the push or pull one body exerts on another?
A
Force. NB 20
13
Q
- What is the tendency of an object to resist changes in motion?
A
Inertia. NB 24
14
Q
- Which law is this: A net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the net force.
A
Newton’s 2nd law. NB 26
15
Q
- What is related to the amount of force needed to change an object’s motion?
A
Momentum. NB 28