Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why are price levels fixed in short run?

A

Works don’t have time to realize that inflation has lowered their real wages

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2
Q

In the long run nominal wages ___ as prices change

A

Change

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3
Q

Why do nominal wages change in the long run?

A

Works realize that their real wages have decreased and they request wages

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4
Q

What are nominal wages?

A

The current level of wage s

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5
Q

What are real wages?

A

Wages that are adjusted for inflation

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6
Q

What are 3 assumptions regarding the SRAS curve?

A

Initial price level is P1
Nominal wages are fixed
Price level can move up or down

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7
Q

Why is the SRAS curve positively sloped?

A

Nominal wages stay constant as prices change

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8
Q

LRAS refers to what type of wages?

A

Real wages

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9
Q

Why is the LRAS curve vertically sloped?

A

Nominal wages change proportionally to change in prices

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10
Q

What is the economy always seeking?

A

Full employment

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11
Q

What happens in the LRAS?

A

Everything eventually returns to equilibrium

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12
Q

In the short run, demand pull inflation does what

A

Drives up prices and increased output

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13
Q

In the long run demand pull inflation does what?

A

It raises prices

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14
Q

What is stagflation??

A

High unemployment rate while also experiencing recession

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15
Q

Cost push inflation is also called?

A

Stagflation

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16
Q

When does cost push inflation occur?

A

When the SRAS curve shifts left from equilibrium

17
Q

What happens when the government tries to counter cost push inflation?

A

It causes prices to rise even more

18
Q

If the government leaves the cost push inflation alone what happens?

A

Nominal shares fall and AS shifts back to equilibrium

19
Q

When does a recession occur?

A

AD shift leftward

20
Q

What does the Phillips curve illustrate?

A

The relationship between inflation and unemployment

21
Q

What is the relationship between inflation and unemployment?

22
Q

High inflation=

A

Low employment

23
Q

Low inflation=

A

High unemployment

24
Q

What could explain what cause cost push inflation?

A

Aggregate supply shocks by oil

25
Stagflation negates
The Phillips curve
26
What does the laffer curve show?
The relationship better tax rates and tax revenues
27
The laffer curve is what type of economics?
Supply side
28
In the bottom of the laffer curve
The higher the tax rate the larger the tax revenue
29
The top of the laffer curve the
Higher the tax rate the lower the tax revenue
30
Government regulation is seen as
Inhibiting productivity and LRAS
31
In the short run nominal wages are ______ as price changes
Fixed