Test - Fill in the Blank Study Guide Flashcards
The conditional tense expressed the idea of ______ in association with an action.
would
The conditional tense is formed by combining parts of two other tenses. The stem comes from the _______ tense.
future
The conditional tense endings come from the ________ tense of -er/-ir verbs.
imperfect
The conditional tense stem for regular verbs is the same as its ________ form.
infinitive
The endings for the conditional tense are the same for all verbs. They are:
- ía -íamos
- ías -íais
- ía -ían
Since it consists of two parts, the conditional perfect is considered a _______ tense.
compound
The conditional perfect expresses the idea of ___________ in relation to an action.
would have
The first part of the conditional perfect tense is the auxiliary or helping verb: ______
haber
Haber is conjugated as follows in the conditional tense:
- habría -habríamos
- habrías -habríais
- habría -habrían
The second part of the conditional perfect is the ____________.
past participle
To make a past participle of a regular -ar verb, remove the ending and add ____.
ado
To make a past participle of a regular -er/-ir verb, remove the ending and add ____.
ido
A mnemonic device used for remembering the 10 irregular past participles is:
REVV MCPHADD
The irregular past participles are: romper, escribir, volver, ver, morir, cubrir, poner, hacer, abrir, decir, and devolver.
roto, escrito, vuelto, visto, muerto, cubierto, puesto, hecho, abierto, dicho, and devuelto
Because it is conjugated differently, the subjunctive seems like another tense; however, it is a grammatical ____.
mood
The subjunctive is used in compound sentences that meet the following three criteria:
- weirdo verb
- two different subjects
- connected with “that” (que)
The subjunctive is used to express ________.
doubt or uncertainty
When using the subjunctive in compound sentences, the ___________ clause will be expressed in the indicative.
independent
The _________ clause will be expressed in the subjunctive.
dependent
The process used to form the subjunctive is similar to that used for ______.
formal commands
To form the subjunctive, begin with the __ form of the verb.
yo
Add the following endings:
- ar -er
- e -emos -a -amos
- es -éis -as -áis
- e -en -a -an
-ar/-er stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in all but the _________ forms.
nosotros/vosotros
-ir stem-changing verbs include a ____ stem-change outside the “boot”.
half
Orthographic changes are required for verbs that end in ___, ____, and ____.
car, gar, and zar
The mnemonic device for remembering the irregular verbs in the subjunctive is _____.
DISHES
