Test - Fill in the Blank Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

The conditional tense expressed the idea of ______ in association with an action.

A

would

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2
Q

The conditional tense is formed by combining parts of two other tenses. The stem comes from the _______ tense.

A

future

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3
Q

The conditional tense endings come from the ________ tense of -er/-ir verbs.

A

imperfect

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4
Q

The conditional tense stem for regular verbs is the same as its ________ form.

A

infinitive

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5
Q

The endings for the conditional tense are the same for all verbs. They are:

A
  • ía -íamos
  • ías -íais
  • ía -ían
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6
Q

Since it consists of two parts, the conditional perfect is considered a _______ tense.

A

compound

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7
Q

The conditional perfect expresses the idea of ___________ in relation to an action.

A

would have

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8
Q

The first part of the conditional perfect tense is the auxiliary or helping verb: ______

A

haber

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9
Q

Haber is conjugated as follows in the conditional tense:

A
  • habría -habríamos
  • habrías -habríais
  • habría -habrían
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10
Q

The second part of the conditional perfect is the ____________.

A

past participle

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11
Q

To make a past participle of a regular -ar verb, remove the ending and add ____.

A

ado

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12
Q

To make a past participle of a regular -er/-ir verb, remove the ending and add ____.

A

ido

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13
Q

A mnemonic device used for remembering the 10 irregular past participles is:

A

REVV MCPHADD

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14
Q

The irregular past participles are: romper, escribir, volver, ver, morir, cubrir, poner, hacer, abrir, decir, and devolver.

A

roto, escrito, vuelto, visto, muerto, cubierto, puesto, hecho, abierto, dicho, and devuelto

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15
Q

Because it is conjugated differently, the subjunctive seems like another tense; however, it is a grammatical ____.

A

mood

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16
Q

The subjunctive is used in compound sentences that meet the following three criteria:

A
  1. weirdo verb
  2. two different subjects
  3. connected with “that” (que)
17
Q

The subjunctive is used to express ________.

A

doubt or uncertainty

18
Q

When using the subjunctive in compound sentences, the ___________ clause will be expressed in the indicative.

A

independent

19
Q

The _________ clause will be expressed in the subjunctive.

A

dependent

20
Q

The process used to form the subjunctive is similar to that used for ______.

A

formal commands

21
Q

To form the subjunctive, begin with the __ form of the verb.

A

yo

22
Q

Add the following endings:

A
  • ar -er
  • e -emos -a -amos
  • es -éis -as -áis
  • e -en -a -an
23
Q

-ar/-er stem-changing verbs have a stem-change in all but the _________ forms.

A

nosotros/vosotros

24
Q

-ir stem-changing verbs include a ____ stem-change outside the “boot”.

A

half

25
Q

Orthographic changes are required for verbs that end in ___, ____, and ____.

A

car, gar, and zar

26
Q

The mnemonic device for remembering the irregular verbs in the subjunctive is _____.

A

DISHES