Test - Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Where does the alimentary canal end?
A

The large intestine

NB 72

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2
Q
  1. What process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus?
A

Peristalsis

NB 74

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3
Q
  1. What digestive organ releases enzymes that help break down starches, proteins, and fats in the small intestine?
A

Pancreas

NB 74

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4
Q
  1. Which nutrients are made up of amino acids?
A

Proteins

NB 74

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5
Q
  1. One of the roles of which organ is to prepare waste material for elimination?
A

The large intestine

NB 74

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6
Q

32.About half of the different what that make up proteins are made inside the body?

A

Amino acids

NB 72

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7
Q
  1. Bacteria in the large intestine made which vitamin?
A

K

NB 74

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8
Q
  1. Name the structures that line the small intestine and describe their function
A

Villi, absorbs nutrients, pass through the villi into the blood stream
NB 72

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9
Q
  1. Could the small intestine do its function without the pancreas?
A

No bc the pancreas does a lot in the digestive system

NB 72

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10
Q
  1. Chemical reactions take place in the nutrient known as..
A

Water

NB 74

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11
Q
  1. What do teeth do in mechanical digestion?
A

Incisors cut and tear, canines tear food into smaller pieces, molars crush and grind food
NB 72

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