Test- Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place.
A

Small intestine. CLF. 64

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2
Q
  1. What is bolus
A

It is what food is called after it has been broken down in the mouth. WKST. 60

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3
Q
  1. The process by which waste is eliminated is.
A

Defecation. WKST. 60

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4
Q
  1. What is not a function of the digestive system.
A

Obtaining oxygen. WKST 60

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5
Q
  1. Where does digestion of carbohydrates begin
A

The mouth. CLF. 64

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6
Q
  1. Where does the alimentary canal end?
A

The large intestine. Study Guide 59

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7
Q
  1. Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?
A

So our bodies can use the nutrients from the food. CLF. 64

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8
Q
  1. What substance coach s and protects the inside of the stomach?
A

Mucus. Study guide. 59

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9
Q
  1. Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the blood stream through tiny structures called?
A

Villi. WKST. 60

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10
Q
  1. About half of the different ______ that make up proteins are made inside the body.
A

Amino Acids. WKST. 60

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11
Q
  1. One of the roles of the ______ is to prepare waste material for elimination.
A

Large intestine. CLF. 64

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12
Q
  1. T or F? Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K.
A

F the Large intestine make vitamin K. CLF. 64

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13
Q
  1. Where is the pancreas?
A

Below the stomach. Notes from cc

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14
Q
  1. What are villi.
A

any of numerous minute elongated projections set closely together on a surface, typically increasing its surface area for the absorption of substances, in particular. WKST . 60

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15
Q
  1. Where is the duodenum and can it work with out the pancreas.
A

Duodenum is in the small intestine. Total pancreatectomy. This operation removes the entire pancreas, as well as the gallbladder, part of the stomach and small intestine, and the spleen. … But when the entire pancreas is removed, people are left without the cells that make insulin and other hormones that help maintain safe blood sugar levels. CLF. 64

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