test development Flashcards

1
Q

a term used for all the processes that goes into the method of creating a psychometrically sound test

A

test development

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2
Q

steps of test development

A
  1. Test Conceptualization
  2. Tests Construction
  3. Test Tryout
  4. Item Analysis
  5. Test Revisions
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3
Q

if the performance is tested as a function of age wherein interpretations of the scores obtained may differ based in age-range.

A

age-based scaling

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4
Q

if the performance is tested as a function of grade wherein interpretations of the scores obtained may differ based on the current grade level of the responded

A

grade-based scaling

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5
Q

if the performance is tested as a function of a single construct

A

unidimensional scaling

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6
Q

if the performance is tested as a function of multiple constructs

A

multidimensional scaling

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7
Q

if the performance is tested as a function of comparison

A

comparative

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8
Q

if the performance is tested and is interpreted in a nominal way

A

categorical scaling

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9
Q

a test that group words, statements, or symbols
wherein the strength of a trait is indicated by the test taker

A

rating scale

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10
Q

wherein final score is obtained by summing the ratings across items. Likert Scale is a summative scale that has numerous alternative responses

A

summative scale

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11
Q

wherein takers were presented in pairs where they are asked to compare

A

method of paired comparison

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12
Q

provides an ordinal information through either comparative or categorical scaling

A

sorting method

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13
Q

wherein items are arranged sequentially from weaker to stronger expression of attitudes, beliefs, or feelings that are being measured

A

guttman scale

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14
Q
  • Multiple Choice
  • Matching Type
  • Binary Choice
  • Likert Type
A

selected response

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15
Q
  • Completion
  • Short Answer
  • Essay
A

constructed response

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16
Q

summing scores obtained from each items designated for each or a construct.

A

cumulative scoring

17
Q

when scores categorize people on a certain class or type

A

class scoring

18
Q

a scoring procedure that results into a total score coming from a variety of items from the test

A

ipsative scoring

19
Q

a stage wherein items should be tried out on people who
are similar in critical demographic aspects to the identified
target population

A

test tryout

20
Q
  • wherein it includes preliminary research about the creation of the prototype of the test
  • it involves literature review, experimentation, creations,
    revisions, and deletion of preliminary test items
A

pilot work / pilot study

21
Q

obtained by calculating the proportion of the total number of test takers who answered the test correctly

A

item difficulty index

22
Q

indication of an internal consistency of the test

A

item reliability index

23
Q

the degree to which a test is measuring what it purports to measure

A

item validity index

24
Q

how an item separates or discriminates between high and low scorers

A

item discrimination index

25
Q

analysis if the effect of foils or distractors

A

analysis of items alternatives

26
Q

no generally acceptable method but may be through consistent responding based on thresholds established

A

guessing analysis

27
Q

the degree, if any test item is biased

A

item fairness

28
Q

analyzes the amount of time spent but may yield misleading results

A

speed test analysis

29
Q

the process of revalidation on a different sample

A

cross-validation

30
Q

using two or more tests on the chosen sample

A

co-validation