Test Cram Flashcards

1
Q

Which step can most directly help your team follow up on decisions made during Web development meetings?

A

Creating a list of action items and distributing minutes

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2
Q

Which step can most directly help your team follow up on decisions made during Web development meetings?

A

Creating a list of action items and distributing minutes

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3
Q

You are assigned to modify an existing Webpage by adding several tables that contain precise wording. The Webpage had several developers working on it, each of whom was given strict instructions about text wording. All the developers belong to your team and will probably be working on the same page again after you finish your tasks. Which strategy represents a good coding practice in this situation?

A

Insert hidden comments to identify the nature and date of your changes.

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4
Q

You have been assigned to work with a Web developer to troubleshoot the output of a CGI application. You are facing a problem while debugging and unable to understand which block of code is executing on which condition. The Web developer directs you to use debugging statements in your application for debugging. What command should you use to accomplish the task?

A

echo

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5
Q

Which of the following statements define interlacing?

A

A technique that allows users with a slow Internet connection to see a degraded copy of images on a Webpage

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6
Q

For the purposes of Website development, which of the following is an essential characteristic of a test server?

A

It must have the same configuration as the “live” server.

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7
Q

GUI editors whose functionality is usually limited to creating individual Webpages are known as what?

A

Page editors

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8
Q

You are creating a table on a Webpage for your company’s Website. Your Web team leader has directed you to add more white space within the table cells so that content does not appear crowded. How can you accomplish this?

A

Increase the cell padding.

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9
Q

Which statement most accurately describes the CSS “width” property used with the element?

A

It determines how far the table will extend horizontally across the page.

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10
Q

Which is a technology that resides on a server and receives Web form data from the browser, then processes the data into the human-readable format?

A

CGI

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11
Q

Your Web team has recommended a development environment that will make the site appear more attractive. However, it requires all site users to first download a browser plug-in. Which choice lists the affecting factors your team should consider before implementing this development environment?

A

Inconvenience to the user, cost and audience limitation.

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12
Q

Infringement is a violation of copyright or trademark. Copyright and trademark infringement are punishable crimes. Which of the following would constitute an act of copyright infringement?

A

Your company posts on its site, sample questions from another company’s industry-certification exam to help students study for the exam.

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13
Q

You want to create Webpages that can easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as to traditional PCs. Which of the following would be best suited for this purpose?

A

HTML5 APIs

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14
Q

Your company Website uses a Web form to collect data from a user. The user has entered data into the form fields and will soon click the Submit button, then the data will be sent to a database. Which of the following passes information from the Web form to the database server?

A

A server-side script

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15
Q

You want to create a horizontal rule on your Webpage that is 10 pixels high and occupies 20 percent of the screen. You also want to ensure that the page validates as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will fulfill these requirements?

A

<hr></hr>

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16
Q

In which of the following formats are image layers supported?

A

TIFF

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17
Q

Which of the following is a valid HTML reference to a CSS file?

A
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18
Q

Which of the following is used in many programming languages to help end an infinite loop?

A

break statement

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19
Q

What is the main advantage of developing a Website using Ajax?

A

Web applications can make incremental updates to the user interface without needing to reload the browser page.

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20
Q

You are embedding a video in your Webpage and want to incorporate the play, pause, rewind, fast forward and volume video controls. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?

A

controls=”controls”

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21
Q

Why is it important to limit words to clear, necessary verbiage on your Webpages, especially on the home page?

A

Because most users simply scan pages quickly looking for specific information or links to it

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22
Q

Information has just been sent from a Web form on a client’s system to a Web server. Which of the following is required to process this information at the Web server?

A

A Web server application

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23
Q

You want to create a hyperlink to a secure resource that ensures information is properly encrypted. You also want this link’s code to validate as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will accomplish this?

A

<a> Visit Our Secure Site </a>

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24
Q

Which of the following does the HTML tag contain?

A

The tag

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25
Which element attribute and value is considered to be the most secure when sending data?
method="post"
26
Your tasks include identifying competitors, determining your company's market penetration and consulting market research sources. These tasks are examples of:
off-site Web analytics.
27
Which of the following costs should be considered when providing your own Web server instead of using a cloud service provider or an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
A hardware and software support technician
28
Which feature is commonly found in a Website management editor?
The ability to assign tasks to team members
29
You are assigned to modify an existing Webpage by adding several tables that contain precise wording. The Webpage had several developers working on it, each of whom was given strict instructions about text wording. All the developers belong to your team and will probably be working on the same page again after you finish your tasks. Which strategy represents a good coding practice in this situation?
Insert hidden comments to identify the nature and date of your changes.
30
You have been assigned to work with a Web developer to troubleshoot the output of a CGI application. You are facing a problem while debugging and unable to understand which block of code is executing on which condition. The Web developer directs you to use debugging statements in your application for debugging. What command should you use to accomplish the task?
echo
31
Which of the following statements define interlacing?
A technique that allows users with a slow Internet connection to see a degraded copy of images on a Webpage
32
For the purposes of Website development, which of the following is an essential characteristic of a test server?
It must have the same configuration as the "live" server.
33
GUI editors whose functionality is usually limited to creating individual Webpages are known as what?
Page editors
34
You are creating a table on a Webpage for your company's Website. Your Web team leader has directed you to add more white space within the table cells so that content does not appear crowded. How can you accomplish this?
Increase the cell padding.
35
Which statement most accurately describes the CSS "width" property used with the element?
It determines how far the table will extend horizontally across the page.
36
Which is a technology that resides on a server and receives Web form data from the browser, then processes the data into the human-readable format?
CGI
37
Your Web team has recommended a development environment that will make the site appear more attractive. However, it requires all site users to first download a browser plug-in. Which choice lists the affecting factors your team should consider before implementing this development environment?
Inconvenience to the user, cost and audience limitation.
38
Infringement is a violation of copyright or trademark. Copyright and trademark infringement are punishable crimes. Which of the following would constitute an act of copyright infringement?
Your company posts on its site, sample questions from another company's industry-certification exam to help students study for the exam.
39
You want to create Webpages that can easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as to traditional PCs. Which of the following would be best suited for this purpose?
HTML5 APIs
40
Your company Website uses a Web form to collect data from a user. The user has entered data into the form fields and will soon click the Submit button, then the data will be sent to a database. Which of the following passes information from the Web form to the database server?
A server-side script
41
You want to create a horizontal rule on your Webpage that is 10 pixels high and occupies 20 percent of the screen. You also want to ensure that the page validates as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will fulfill these requirements?

42
In which of the following formats are image layers supported?
TIFF
43
Which of the following is a valid HTML reference to a CSS file?
44
Which of the following is used in many programming languages to help end an infinite loop?
break statement
45
What is the main advantage of developing a Website using Ajax?
Web applications can make incremental updates to the user interface without needing to reload the browser page.
46
You are embedding a video in your Webpage and want to incorporate the play, pause, rewind, fast forward and volume video controls. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?
controls="controls"
47
Why is it important to limit words to clear, necessary verbiage on your Webpages, especially on the home page?
Because most users simply scan pages quickly looking for specific information or links to it
48
Information has just been sent from a Web form on a client's system to a Web server. Which of the following is required to process this information at the Web server?
A Web server application
49
You want to create a hyperlink to a secure resource that ensures information is properly encrypted. You also want this link's code to validate as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will accomplish this?
50
Which of the following does the HTML tag contain?
The tag
51
Which element attribute and value is considered to be the most secure when sending data?
method="post"
52
Your tasks include identifying competitors, determining your company's market penetration and consulting market research sources. These tasks are examples of:
off-site Web analytics.
53
Which of the following costs should be considered when providing your own Web server instead of using a cloud service provider or an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
A hardware and software support technician
54
Which feature is commonly found in a Website management editor?
The ability to assign tasks to team members
55
Your team needs to evaluate a Website primarily designed for consumption in a particular country. Which of the following is a relevant question to ask during this process?
Is the color combination used effective for the culture(s) in the country?
56
You want to create a place on a Webpage where you can display graphics, animation, video and games "on the fly" without the need for a plug-in. What HTML5 API should you use to accomplish this?
Canvas
57
What is the term for a computing paradigm in which users are able to access software and services over the Internet instead of from their desktops?
Cloud Computing
58
If a Webpage author wants her users to select only one option among several specified on a form, which input type should she specify?
Radio buttons
59
After several meetings, your team's Website plan has been developed. Which step is now necessary
Documenting the decisions for approval by all parties
60
Which of the following is a block-level element in HTML?

61
You want to enhance your Website visitors' experience. To do this, you need to know the type of browser that each visitor to your Website is using. You can then automatically direct each user to the proper page for that browser. How can you accomplish this most efficiently?
Use a client-side or server-side script to detect the browser used.
62
Your Web team completed the development of a site six months ago for a new marketing campaign. During this campaign, the marketing and Web teams collaborated to create and trademark several company logos. Now, while doing some research on competing companies, you notice that a competitor has introduced a new marketing campaign using logos that are significantly similar to your company's. In fact, you suspect that this company has infringed on your copyright and trademark. Which step should your team leader take?
Retain a lawyer and obtain advice.
63
Pixels, which are measured in bits, provide some amount of color information. Which statement is true regarding higher bit depths?
Higher bit depths result in more intense or realistic colors, and increased file size.
64
In an HTML form, what is the purpose of the name attribute in the tag?
It organizes information input by the user into name=value pairs.
65
Your Web team is developing a new site, and you have been assigned to create a test Web server. Your manager calls this a "staging server." Which of the following is a standard procedure for a test server?
Make sure that the server-side software is identical to the live production server.
66
Your Web development team is creating an e-commerce site for a new product. The marketing team's goal is to develop markets worldwide. During site functionality testing, your team will use several browsers, including Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox (on Windows, Linux and Macintosh), Chrome (on Windows, Linux and Macintosh), and Lynx. What is the purpose of using multiple browsers for site functionality testing?
To make the site accessible to all potential users
67
Many Web designers try to control the way that Webpage elements will render on the screen. A designer who uses a fixed width layout:
assigns specific pixel widths to page elements using HTML5 structural elements.
68
You are embedding a video in your Webpage. What three formats should you specify in the element to ensure that most browsers and devices can access your video?
MP4, WebM and Ogg
69
Which line of HTML code uses the correct syntax to define an image map's regions?
70
How many colors are specified in the browser-safe color palette?
216
71
Selena wants this page to validate as HTML5 without any warnings or errors. She does not want the comment to appear to users when the page is displayed in a browser. Which line of code will achieve these two goals, assuming no other errors exist on the page?
72
An end user has just clicked the OK button on a Web document to send information to the Web server. Which of the following contains a reference to the CGI script that allows this Webpage to send information to a Web server?
A Web form
73
You see the following MIME type on a file attached to email: text/css. What file name extension is usually given to this MIME file type so that Web servers can properly process it?
.css
74
What is the term that refers to an Internet marketing technique in which you pay for high search engine results by advertising on keywords that describe your product or service?
Pay per click (PPC)
75
Question 27 : You have decided to use relative links for your Website's local pages instead of specifying absolute URLs. Your supervisor has asked you to justify this decision. Which statement provides the best justification?
The site can be moved from one server to another with minimal disruption.
76
Which attribute of the element is used to specify the way that user-entered Web form data will be sent to the Web server?
The method attribute
77
Which statement is true about interlaced images?
They first show up with a very stretched, blocky appearance.
78
Which HTML tag is used to contain content in a table cell?
79
Which of these HTML elements is considered a text-level element?

80
Which of the following can be an important part of Webpage accessibility because it allows visitors to view a summary of your Website's structure?
Site Map
81
You can use a CSS style sheet rule to override the default font color, which is black. Which term is used to describe this style sheet behavior?
Inheritance
82
You are writing HTML code for your Webpage. You use hexadecimal notation to specify the RGB values you want to use on the page. What aspect of your Webpage are you specifying with these values?
Colors
83
Which of the following is the most important consideration to ensure that your image's resolution will be as clear as possible when viewed on a computer monitor?
The image's dimensions in pixels
84
Which statement accurately explains best practices regarding the case of characters in HTML documents?
All tags except should be typed in lowercase letters.
85
Roberto is creating a Webpage using HTML5. He wants to indent a quote on the page. Which element should he use to accomplish this?
86
As you develop Websites for mobile devices, you should:
include only content that is absolutely necessary for the viewer.
87
In an HTML form, the tag is used to:
Create text boxes, radio buttons and Submit buttons.
88
You want to create an internal hyperlink in your Webpage. Which choice describes the two steps you must perform?
Create an anchor, then create a link that points to the anchor.
89
The HTML5 canvas API supports only which shape?
Rectangle
90
You are developing Webpages for your company's site. Which of the following can you expect as a result of developing Webpages using SEO?
You will create Webpages that rank high for search engines that use spiders.
91
Which law passed in the United States is designed to ensure that physically challenged people are not improperly excluded from jobs?
Americans with Disabilities Act
92
As you passed your mouse cursor over a hyperlink on a Webpage, the text got enlarged. Which of the following was used to accomplish this effect?
Event handler
93
Which line of code represents a valid way to use an image as a hyperlink, and will validate in an HTML5 page?
94
Your Web team maintains a Website of more than 3,500 Webpages. Which of the following can help your end-users find the information they seek?
Internal search engine
95
Your team is creating Webpages for the company intranet. Some of the pages include advanced technologies, so you need to ensure that certain current browsers are used to view the pages. You can implement browser recognition using either client-side scripts or server-side scripts. Which choice describes a drawback of using server-side scripting for this purpose?
The Web server will need to be configured to run the application.
96
Jose is working on a Webpage for his company's intranet. He wants to insert an HTML comment within the page to let other developers know that the page validates as HTML5 and that he is the page author. Which line of code will insert the comment that Jose requires?
97
What is the basic element of a raw text string sent from a Web form to a Web server's CGI script?
Name=value pair
98
Which line of code creates a text box in a Web form that will validate as HTML5?
99
Which of the following is a benefit of using a GUI HTML editor?
It allows you to easily create HTML pages without having to know the languages.
100
What language was created by IBM to describe the information within a document, but not the formatting of it?
SGML
101
Question 27 : Your Internet access has been interrupted and your employees no longer have access to the remote applications they need to complete their work. This situation reflects the fact that your employees are using:
cloud service providers.
102
You have just obtained feedback about your Website from several trusted customers. Which step should you perform next?
Review and prioritize the feedback.
103
You have included on your Webpage a graphic image file that conforms to a relatively new standard. This graphic format is capable of supporting compression and transparency. It is also an open standard. Which image file format are you using?
PNG
104
You want to add a table into your Web document using a GUI HTML editor. You are using HTML5 and CSS. Which of the following describes a valid use of tables?
To make information appear in an organized manner
105
Which line of HTML creates a valid hyperlink to the target named "targetArea2"?
106
You need to pay an Internet Service Provider (ISP) for services rendered. Which payment technology would you use?
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
107
When you use the HTML5 Offline Web application API, you must create a list of the files needed for the Web application to work offline, such as the main .html file, the .css file, and any images or JavaScript files used. What is this list called?
Cache manifest
108
Which of the following describes a Server-Side Include (SSI) on a Webpage?
It is an SGML statement processed by the server.
109
As you develop Web documents, which of the following should you always keep in mind to ensure your pages will render properly in user agents?
Adopt a single W3C standard and apply it consistently throughout your document.
110
You are embedding audio in your Webpage and want to specify that the audio file should play immediately upon loading. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?
autoplay="autoplay"
111
Your company's intranet Web server has crashed. You must help re-create the server. A server administrator has copied a script from last night's backup tape. The server is an exact duplicate of the server that just crashed. However, this script is not processing information on the new server. What is most likely the problem on the server?
Executable permissions have not been set correctly.
112
Which code example demonstrates a valid container or non-empty tag in HTML?

113
You are creating a Web document on a mobile device and will be out of your Internet Service Provider's coverage range for the remainder of the day. Which HTML5 API will allow you to continue working on the document?
Offline Web application
114
You are designing the front end for your company's new Website. You want all design elements to support site navigation and ensure page accessibility as much as possible. Which point should you verify as you design your pages?
Color combinations should be as attractive and readable as possible.
115
Which of the following is the correct way to define the table border in HTML5?
116
In Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), what is a rule?
An instruction format that consists of a specified selector and the properties and values applied to it
117
You want to specify horizontal alignment for the content in a table row using a CSS property. Specifically, you want to move content over to the right. Which property and value pair would you use?
text-align: right;
118
Which element attribute and value is preferred for sending form data and can send more characters?
method="post"
119
When creating an image map hot spot in HTML, a circle area is defined by
coordinates of one point and the circle's radius.
120
You request a Webpage using your browser. This Webpage includes an image that uses a color that is not supported by your browser. How will your computer compensate for this limitation?
The image will appear and be dithered.
121
What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML document?
To create a link to a style sheet
122
Which approach is ideal for ensuring that a Webpage is maintained and does not appear neglected to users?
Using automated link-checking software
123
When scanning images from a print source or importing pictures from a digital camera for use on the Web, to what should you set the resolution in order to display the image on the screen at approximately the same size as the original image?
72 dots per inch (dpi)
124
The marketing department wants to communicate with the customers regarding the significance of their company logo and wants to publish this significant information on the company's Website. Why it is necessary to publish such information?
Because publishing this information ensures continuing brand recognition
125
A user has just visited your Website and updated her contact information. This information was stored in a database. Which language was most likely used to update the database?
SQL
126
In the HTML5 standard, what is the recommended way to center a paragraph of text?
Use an inline CSS style attribute in the paragraph tag.
127
What is the best way to specify a background color for the page using a GUI HTML editor?
Choose appropriate option to apply background color from the context menu
128
What is the best source from which you can obtain feedback about your Website to evaluate the site's effectiveness and determine ways you can improve the site?
Sales representatives
129
You are writing code that you want to validate to the HTML5 standard. Which of the following code examples can be used to ensure that a line of content will appear in the browser as standard body text?

uCorp produces world class audio experiences.

130
Which of the following is a benefit of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)?
The text inside the image can be searched.
131
Which statement about mobile Websites is true?
Mobile Websites can be viewed from almost any mobile device.
132
Which choice correctly describes two benefits of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?
CSS provides a consistent look and feel to site pages, and simplifies change management issues.
133
Ethics is the study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's rights are not violated. When creating markup code and designing Webpages, which of the following is an ethical point you should follow?
All aspects of a Website are copyrighted, so you should not "borrow" images, text, logos, music, scripts, applications or code without permission.
134
A company wants to update its Website. The Web development team members are instructed to find out the unpopular content of the Website and improve it. Which of the following technologies can the team members use to accomplish the task?
Visitor tracking
135
Why might you code your server-side scripts in Python?
It is well documented, flexible, and requires less code than traditional languages.
136
As a leader of your company's Web team, you have been asked to give an oral presentation of plans for your company's new Website. You want to open the discussion for some brainstorming with those attending, and you want to write notes that encourage discussion and show everyone you are listening to all ideas. Which presentation tool is most effective for this purpose?
Whiteboard
137
A user has signed up for your company. Which choice lists the necessary elements for client-server communication to occur in this scenario?
A server-side script, a Web form, a Web browser, and a Web server
138
Nancy is formatting a simple Webpage. Her supervisor has directed her to create headings before the second and fourth paragraphs. Which type of HTML elements should Nancy use to accomplish this most efficiently?
Paragraph-level elements
139
Nicolai wants to add demand-based content to his Website so that customers can access the information at their behest. Which audience-development technique describes the process Nicolai wants to implement?
Pull technology
140
Some auction sites such as eBay allow any registered user to offer their pre-owned goods for sale. This practice could be described as which type of e-commerce model?
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)
141
Which statement is accurate about the use of tables in HTML5?
Tables should be used whenever information lends itself to being presented in the tabular format.
142
You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which type of content is most likely to cause problems for those with neurological disorders?
Content that flashes, flickers or strobes
143
You need to resize an image. Which choice lists attributes of the element that enable you to do this?
The width and height attributes
144
You are developing a Webpage using HTML5 and CSS. You want to align a paragraph of text to the right side of the page using inline CSS. Which code uses the correct syntax for this style?

This text will align to the right

145
Which choice lists the Web-ready image formats that support transparency?
GIF 89a and PNG
146
Which choice lists the two types of graphics currently used in Webpages?
Vector and bitmap
147
During the early phases of site creation, why is it important to write a statement concerning the site's purpose and intended audience?
To ensure that everyone understands the purpose of the site
148
You are using a standard black font for text. When choosing a background color, what should you consider?
Using a light background color to avoid distracting users
149
You want to create a hyperlink to a secure resource that ensures information is properly encrypted. Which line of HTML code will accomplish this?
150
What is the term for a set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications?
Web application framework
151
Who should attend the Web project planning meeting that helps determine the audience and message for a Website?
Customer representatives, suppliers and shareholders
152
The company management has decided that the Website needs to add unique features to help differentiate it from competitors' Websites. Which team can best determine the type of features that users will consider unique?
The marketing team
153
Which line of HTML code creates a scrolling text box that can display three rows of text that are each 30 characters long?
154
Which technology allows you to update and query a database of any vendor using that vendor's database driver?
ODBC
155
Which file format supports transparency, interlacing and animation?
GIF 89a
156
Many Web designers try to control the way that Webpage elements will render on the screen. A designer who uses a liquid layout:
ensures that the page elements will change dynamically depending on the size of the browser window.
157
Which line of code will validate as HTML5?
158
You have contracted with a division of the United States Department of the Interior to create Webpages for a site that has visitors who may be visually impaired. Which act passed by the U.S. government must you consider as you design Webpages for maximum accessibility by this audience?
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
159
You are using a server provided by an ISP. Your CGI script fails to execute on the server. Which is a common reason why CGI scripts fail to execute on a server?
The script does not have executable permissions.
160
A merchant bank and a merchant have been involved in a Web-based electronic transaction. Which of the following mediates between the two?
Payment gateway
161
When you scan an image from a print source, the scanner:
creates a digital image that you can save and then edit.
162
Which HTML element will make Webpage text appear in italic type when displayed in a browser?
163
A member of your company's application development team has just discovered a serious flaw in an application she designed that is currently in use on your Website. You need to replace the script. Which choice describes some of the information you will need to obtain from your cloud service provider in order to upload a new script to the server?
A user name
164
Olivia is designing a Web application. Her project manager instructs her to design an offline Web application as it has more advantages. Which of the following are the advantages that the project manager is referring to? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Allows users to continue working with the application even if the Internet connection is lost Allows quicker loading of the application next time it is used
165
You are developing a Website that is going to be viewed extensively on smartphones and tablets. As you develop your code in an HTML editor, it is very important that you:
validate your markup code to HTML5.
166
Which of the following is a necessary step when calculating the download time for a Webpage?
Determining the speed of your network connection
167
Which of the following is an Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance factor?
You must provide text-based alternatives to all non-text content (e.g., Java applets).
168
What is Web analytics?
A practice of collecting data and studying user behavior in an attempt to increase market share and sales
169
You are using a GUI HTML editor to create a Webpage. How can you preview and test elements of your page while you are creating it?
By viewing the page in a browser during development
170
You are designing a Webpage for your company's site that reaches an international audience. What should you do to solve the problem of different character sets used by different languages?
Specify Unicode support for all of your site's Webpages.
171
Which term describes a hyperlink that links one file on your hard drive to another file on your hard drive?
Local hyperlink
172
You want to validate the code created by your GUI HTML editor. Which of the following should you review first?
The declaration
173
Why should you be sure to articulate the steps of the project cycle during a Web development project?
To facilitate working closely with individuals and teams of individuals
174
When conducting a Web development project meeting, why might it be useful to have a third party deliver a summary of progress?
A third party may help ensure clarity in meetings that include technical and non-technical participants.
175
You want to specify alignment for the content in a table row using a CSS property. Specifically, you want to move content down to the lowest point in the cell. Which property and value pair would you use?
vertical-align: bottom;
176
Your company has been getting complaints from its suppliers saying that its extranet site does not render correctly in all their employees' browsers. The suppliers want the extranet site to be fixed so that everyone can access it, regardless of browser type. When examining this problem, your Web Development manager finds that the many developers who worked on the site all used whatever HTML code version they knew best. What can the Web development team do to resolve this?
Edit the code so that it follows a single W3C HTML standard.
177
For which of the following reasons might you choose to license stock photographs for use on your Website?
You know exactly what the finished images look like.
178
You use the
tag to:
add a horizontal line to a Webpage.
179
Your Web team has created a series of Webpages and Flash presentations that equal 84 Kilobytes. How long will it take for this page to be downloaded by a user with a 1.544 Mbps connection?
Approximately 0.4 seconds
180
How can you create a digital image of a photograph that you would like to include on your Website?
Scan the image.
181
Which of the following is most often used to transfer files between a computer and a server for the purpose of publishing a Website?
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
182
You use the W3C Link Checker program to automatically check your site's hyperlinks, but your manager advises you to check hyperlinks manually periodically. Why is it advisable to check hyperlinks manually at times?
Because even if a link is valid, content on either the target page or the page with the link might have changed
183
You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which design solution could help overcome the challenges faced by users with reading disabilities?
Audio support
184
You have added a table to your Webpage consisting of two columns and five rows, including the header row. In the first header cell, you have set the height property in the CSS style sheet to 50 pixels. You have also mistakenly set the height property for the second header cell to 75 pixels. How tall will the header row be?
75 pixels
185
One of your Web team members has made several changes to pages on a Web server. Another Web team member has updated several programs running on the Web server. Why is it important to document these types of changes?
Documentation allows tracking changes made to the HTML code.
186
You used the a:link link state in the anchor () element of a CSS file. What does this link state do?
It determines the style for the unvisited hyperlink text.
187
Which line of HTML code begins a single-option select list?
188
What can a Website development team leader do to ensure that a Website reflects the company's overall culture?
Use input from representatives of various company departments.
189
Which programming statement executes a group of additional commands when a given condition is false?
if/then/else
190
Which site planning tool describes an outline for a Web presence?
Wireframe
191
Which line of HTML code creates a multiple-option select list in a Web form?
192
Which of the following is an HTML phrase element that formats text in a fixed-width font?
193
Which of the following describes a CGI?
A program that allows a Web server to pass control to a software application in order to process user submitted data
194
What could happen when you place an image file in a subdirectory and neglect to reference the subdirectory in the tag's src attribute?
The page will render without the image file, and a small box with an X can appear in its place.
195
Which technology provides specific elements and tags that allow text on a Webpage to appear animated if a mouse cursor is passed over it?
Dynamic HTML (DHTML)
196
What does the tag provides for a Web browser?
It informs the browser about the HTML version to use
197
Internet marketing consists of which of the following practices?
Search engine optimization (SEO), pay per click (PPC) and Web analytics
198
How can you ensure that your Webpages are compliant with a W3C standard?
Use a code validation tool.
199
Which line of code will create a Web form checkbox that will validate as HTML5?
200
Your Web team leader has directed you to add a hyperlink to a page using existing text that reads "uCorp." To create this link using a GUI HTML editor, what must you do first?
Highlight the text "uCorp."
201
Some auction sites such as eBay allow any registered user to offer their pre-owned goods for sale. This practice could be described as which type of e-commerce model?
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)
202
One of your Web team members made several changes to the company Webpages. You need to provide a list of the changes that were made, but you do not know which pages were changed, and the team member who did the work is currently unavailable. Your supervisor needs the information immediately, so you must review each page manually to determine the changes. How can you avoid this situation in the future?
Require all employees to document changes in writing.
203
Toshiba wants to sell products to customers from its main corporate Website. As a result, a Website you helped develop has been used to transfer information between your company and an office belonging to Toshiba, Inc. Which type of e-commerce model is the Website you developed based upon?
Business to business (B2B)
204
Your Web development team has decided to co-locate your servers. Which choice accurately describes co-location?
The service provider allocates space for your equipment, and you provide the server hardware.
205
Which of the following can you use to create a markup language code (e.g., HTML)?
A text editor
206
What can you do if you want to increase the functionality and usability of your Webpages without the need to create additional programs?
Personalize your Webpages by adding third-party applications to them.
207
Which CGI technology uses the Java programming language to process data received from a Web form?
JSP
208
You supervise the Web development team for your company. As your team is redesigning the company site, you need to make decisions about various issues, including acceptable color combinations, sales strategies and target markets. Other departments and individuals in your company will have important input that you need to include. Which step should you take first?
Attend a branding standards meeting.
209
A Web developer responsible for designing Webpages has used a GIF and a PNG image from a public Website without permission. No prior relationship exists between the Web developer and the company from which the images were obtained. The images were simple "spacer" images that helped create a more uniform Webpage. The images did not contain any logos or product-specific information. What violation may have nevertheless occurred?
Copyright infringement
210
Which of the following does Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) use to authenticate a user or system before encrypting a session?
A digital certificate
211
Which step is most helpful for ensuring that your Webpage code renders well for most users?
Test the page in multiple browsers.
212
What does hue describe in the HSL color code?
A degree on the color wheel
213
You want to use an image map and define a circular hot spot on the image using coordinates "90,45,30." What does the coordinate pair "90,45" represent?
The Center of the Circle
214
Which statement best describes Extensible Markup Language (XML)?
A language that describes data elements on a Webpage
215
The main differences between form creation in HTML5 versus form creation in HTML 4.01 are: Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Advanced features are now available for better control of validation and input control. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used for all form styles.
216
FormMail is a CGI script that is designed to receive information from a Web form. FormMail is popular because it:
sends form information to you via email.
217
When publishing a Website, a Website developer using a GUI HTML editor has which advantage over a developer using an HTML text editor?
GUI editors contain an FTP tool built into software.
218
A user has just clicked the OK button on a Web form. Which technology is often used to process information sent from the form?
PHP
219
Which of the following is true of CMYK?
CMYK is used for color printing, and any RGB color schemes get converted to CMYK when sent to a color printer.